Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06KUWAIT805
2006-03-08 14:12:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Kuwait
Cable title:  

FREEDOM AGENDA: LIBERAL MP SAYS REDISTRICTING REQUIRED

Tags:  PGOV KU KDEM KWMN 
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VZCZCXRO2130
RR RUEHDE
DE RUEHKU #0805 0671412
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 081412Z MAR 06
FM AMEMBASSY KUWAIT
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 3378
INFO RUEHZM/GULF COOPERATION COUNCIL COLLECTIVE
UNCLAS KUWAIT 000805 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR NEA/ARP, NEA/PI, AND DRL


E.O. 12958: DECL: N/A
TAGS: PGOV KWMNKDEM KU
SUBJECT: FREEDOM AGENDA: LIBERAL MP SAYS REDISTRICTING REQUIRED
FOR WOMEN TO BE ELECTED TO PARLIAMENT

REF: A) Kuwait 703

B) Kuwait 656
C) Kuwait 636
D) Kuwait 601 and previous

UNCLAS KUWAIT 000805

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR NEA/ARP, NEA/PI, AND DRL


E.O. 12958: DECL: N/A
TAGS: PGOV KWMNKDEM KU
SUBJECT: FREEDOM AGENDA: LIBERAL MP SAYS REDISTRICTING REQUIRED
FOR WOMEN TO BE ELECTED TO PARLIAMENT

REF: A) Kuwait 703

B) Kuwait 656
C) Kuwait 636
D) Kuwait 601 and previous


1. During a March 7 seminar entitled "Electoral Constituencies and
the Extent of their Effect on the Woman's Contribution in the
Electoral Process," sponsored by the Kuwaiti Women's Social and
Cultural Society, liberal Member of Parliament Ali Al-Rashed
asserted that under the current distribution of the electoral
constituencies, Kuwaiti women had no chance of being elected to the
National Assembly. Complaining that it was easy to shift votes from
one area to another and buy votes, and noting that smaller voting
districts sustain the personal relationships between MPs and the
services they provide to their constituents in exchange for
political support, Al-Rashed argued, "It would be better if we cut
the number of the constituencies down to five as political success
in bigger constituencies would need electoral platforms." He
maintained that reducing the number of electoral districts is the
only means for women to be elected to national office. Rector of
Arab Open University Dr. Moudhi Al-Humoud, echoed the MPs views and
also called for the introduction of a party system.


2. Professor of Political Psychology at Kuwait University, Dr.
Kamel Farraj, explained to the audience of 80, that the fair
distribution of electoral constituencies is the one where no sect or
segment of society benefits more than another, where no group would
be deprived of its political rights, and where the well-being of the
general public is given precedence over personal interests. He
commented, "Among the loopholes of the current system is the
emergence of the phenomenon of the service deputies (MPs elected
solely for the services they provide their constituents),the
aggravation of the phenomenon of changing residential addresses, and
the consolidation of the phenomenon of conducting primary elections
among sects and tribe members." He stated that combating such
drawbacks necessitates devising a system where constituencies become
less in number and bigger in size. He noted, "The electoral
constituencies play a key role in the process of elections, in the
selection of candidates, and in giving women a better launch pad."


3. Comment: The National Assembly has set April 17 as the date for
discussing distribution of electoral constituencies (ref C). While
there is growing consensus on the need to reduce the districts from
the current 25, debate continues on whether there should be 10 or 5
districts and whether their boundaries should be based on
population, geography, or demographics. There is also consensus on
redistricting being the key to the full political participation of
Kuwaiti women in the 2007 parliamentary elections. The success of
the redistricting remains uncertain, nonetheless, the attention
given to the matter and its impact on women's political
participation bodes well for political reform in general. End
comment.

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