Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06KUWAIT613
2006-02-21 13:51:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Kuwait
Cable title:  

FREEDOM AGENDA: MP HOSTS MEETING TO URGE FEMALE

Tags:  PHUM PGOV KU 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO3637
OO RUEHDE
DE RUEHKU #0613 0521351
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
O 211351Z FEB 06
FM AMEMBASSY KUWAIT
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 3135
INFO RUEHZM/GULF COOPERATION COUNCIL COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
UNCLAS KUWAIT 000613 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

FOR NEA/ARPI

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PHUM PGOV KU
SUBJECT: FREEDOM AGENDA: MP HOSTS MEETING TO URGE FEMALE
POLITICAL PARTICIPATION AND CHANGES TO PERSONAL STATUS LAW

REF: A. 05 KUWAIT 5190


B. 05 KUWAIT 2064

UNCLAS KUWAIT 000613

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

FOR NEA/ARPI

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PHUM PGOV KU
SUBJECT: FREEDOM AGENDA: MP HOSTS MEETING TO URGE FEMALE
POLITICAL PARTICIPATION AND CHANGES TO PERSONAL STATUS LAW

REF: A. 05 KUWAIT 5190


B. 05 KUWAIT 2064


1. MP Ali Al-Rashed (aka Abu Faysal),the head of the Human
Rights Committee in the National Assembly, hosted
approximately 40 women at his diwaniya on February 20 to
encourage them to take advantage of their newly won voting
rights (ref B) and to discuss personal status issues. The
featured speaker was Dr. Nuri Al-Khorafi, a women's rights
advocate and former university professor, who discussed areas
of personal status law that need to be changed or better
enforced in order to protect the rights of women:

-- Kuwaiti men do not have to inform their first wives when
they are taking on second wives. This often leads to
disputes that end in one of the two women (more often the
second) getting divorced.

-- Article 111 of the Personal Status Law allows women to
divorce their husbands (khula'),but it also stipulates that
she has to pay compensation to the husband. Since there are
no stipulations about how much this compensation should be,
men often extort exorbitant sums from their wives' families.

-- Article 163 of the Personal Status Law states that
husbands who divorce their wives have to pay alimony for 15
months, but this law is not enforced in practice.

-- Current law requires that a woman get her father's
approval to marry, even if he is a deadbeat dad. Furthermore,
the law does not require the woman to be informed that she is
being married. MP al-Rashid gave an example from his legal
career where an 18-year-old girl wanted to get married and
discovered that she had been married (and divorced) seven
times. Her father had been splitting with the husbands the
"land and loan" privileges that come with marriage. (Note:
generous housing loans and other benefits are given to the
male head of household upon marriage. End note.)

-- A participant from the crowd, Shi'a lawyer Najla Al-Naqi,
noted that fathers have the right to determine where their
children go to school, even if they do not support them or
participate in raising them.


2. Al-Khorafi noted that the Ministry of Justice has a lawyer
on call for free consultations. The Ministry also has a team
of women who, for 5 Kuwaiti Dinars (about $17),will complete
the legal paperwork for women to file personal status cases.


3. Al-Rashid ended the evening with an impassioned speech
urging women to take advantage of their recently enhanced
political rights. He urged them not to be satisfied if
candidates simply come and pay them visits. Women should make
specific demands and use the political process to elect
advocates for women's rights. Al-Rashed is also organizing a
March conference on women's issues and human rights (ref A).

Bio Note
--------------


4. Dr. Nuri Al-Khorafi is the sister of the speaker of the
National Assembly. She has a Ph.D. in Psychology from George
Washington University. She has taught at Kuwait University,
and has worked at the Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs
as well as the Ministry of Justice. She currently works at a
private legal office called Women and Personal Status Law.

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http://www.state.sgov.gov/p/nea/kuwait/?cable s

Visit Kuwait's Classified Website:
http://www.state.sgov.gov/p/nea/kuwait/
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LEBARON