Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06KINSHASA230
2006-02-13 09:51:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Kinshasa
Cable title:  

WILL THE DRC BUY WHAT COMESA IS SELLING?

Tags:  ETRD ECON EAID EMIN PGOV CG 
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This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.

130951Z Feb 06
UNCLAS KINSHASA 000230 

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

TREASURY FOR WJACKSON

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ETRD ECON EAID EMIN PGOV CG
SUBJECT: WILL THE DRC BUY WHAT COMESA IS SELLING?


UNCLAS KINSHASA 000230

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

TREASURY FOR WJACKSON

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ETRD ECON EAID EMIN PGOV CG
SUBJECT: WILL THE DRC BUY WHAT COMESA IS SELLING?



1. (U) Summary. COMESA, the Common Market of Eastern and
Southern Africa, continues its attempts to engage the DRC.
COMESA's Deputy Secretary-General led a delegation to the
DRC the week of January 23, with the primary purpose of
appealing to GDRC officials to pay membership dues and join
the customs' union and free trade area. Numerous political
and administrative obstacles stall the GDRC's engagement in
the economic activities of COMESA and other regional trade
organizations. COMESA has also indicated it plans to send
an observer mission for the DRC's national elections. End
summary.


2. (SBU) A COMESA delegation came to Kinshasa in late
January in yet another attempt to convince the DRC to
participate in COMESA activities and pay its dues. COMESA's
last visit was in November 2005. The January visit included
high-level ministry meetings and a workshop on the COMESA
free trade zone. COMESA's Deputy Secretary General
emphasized the importance of the DRC's taking advantage of
AGOA opportunities, elimination of trade barriers, economic
liberalization, and good governance, including regulatory
reform and institutional strengthening.


3. (U) Although the DRC is officially a COMESA member, it
does not pay dues, and engaging the DRC in COMESA has been
challenging because of political and administrative
obstacles. On a political level, COMESA has had difficulty
obtaining a more substantive commitment from the DRC beyond
a general agreement to participate.


4. (U) Administratively, COMESA is often unable to obtain
needed data, such as trade statistics, from the DRC.
Technical-level civil servants have even questioned the
COMESA Secretary General's statement that the GDRC had
committed itself to participation; some requested the
meeting minutes that evidenced the GDR's commitment.


5. (SBU) There are unlikely to be short-term benefits for
the DRC in joining COMESA's existing free trade area and its
customs union, the latter of which is planned to begin in

2008. To date, more economically advanced COMESA countries,
such as Egypt, have been the primary free trade
beneficiaries. For example, Egypt's exports to Sudan have
increased by USD 100 million since it joined the free trade
area. Another reason the DRC has not committed itself to
signing onto COMESA's free trade plan is that OFIDA, the
Congolese national customs entity, is not able conclusively
to calculate the impact of free trade on GDRC revenues; it
is believed, however, that at least in the short term, the
DRC would face revenue decreases, absent any offsetting
income generating mechanism.


6. (U) Despite COMESA's full-court press, only general
promises for future economic cooperation have thus far
emerged from the visit. These include working towards
increased agricultural production and marketing, and
discussing implementation in the DRC of a COMESA-wide
transport license to facilitate movement of goods within
COMESA countries.


7. (U) The GDRC is a member of three regional trade
organizations (SADC, COMESA and the Central African Economic
and Monetary Community (CEMAC),but it does not engage
substantially in any of these organizations' economic
activities. A Ministry of Agricultural consultant told
EconCouns, however, that CEMAC's tariff regime corresponds
most closely to the GDRC's. During a February 7 meeting with
EconCouns, Ministry of External Trade officials did not yet
seem prepared to engage with any regional organization.


8. (U) The visit also had a political dimension as COMESA
has indicated it will send a team to observe upcoming
national elections. COMESA has had a program on peace and
security since 1999, with a mandate to facilitate meetings
of Ministers of Foreign Affairs from the region at least
once every year to promote peace, security, and stability.
COMESA submitted to USAID/REDSO in Nairobi, in an
unsolicited proposal to support the costs of an observer
mission, and USAID/REDSO has provisionally agreed to support
the mission.

MEECE


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