Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06KINSHASA1832
2006-12-07 11:55:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Kinshasa
Cable title:  

NKUNDA LOYALISTS, FARDC CLASH IN NORTH KIVU BORDER

Tags:  PGOV KPKO MOPS ASEC CG UG 
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VZCZCXRO8908
PP RUEHMR RUEHRN
DE RUEHKI #1832 3411155
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 071155Z DEC 06
FM AMEMBASSY KINSHASA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 5275
INFO RUEHXR/RWANDA COLLECTIVE
RUCNSAD/SOUTHERN AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
RHEFDIA/DIA WASHDC
RHMFISS/HQ USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE
RUFOADA/JAC MOLESWORTH RAF MOLESWORTH UK
C O N F I D E N T I A L KINSHASA 001832 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 12/07/2016
TAGS: PGOV KPKO MOPS ASEC CG UG
SUBJECT: NKUNDA LOYALISTS, FARDC CLASH IN NORTH KIVU BORDER
TOWNS

REF: A. KAMPALA 2193

B. KINSHASA 1831

Classified By: PolOff CBrown, reasons 1.4 b/d.

C O N F I D E N T I A L KINSHASA 001832

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 12/07/2016
TAGS: PGOV KPKO MOPS ASEC CG UG
SUBJECT: NKUNDA LOYALISTS, FARDC CLASH IN NORTH KIVU BORDER
TOWNS

REF: A. KAMPALA 2193

B. KINSHASA 1831

Classified By: PolOff CBrown, reasons 1.4 b/d.


1. (C) Summary: Non-integrated troops loyal to renegade
general Laurent Nkunda clashed with integrated forces of the
Congolese military (FARDC) December 5 at the DRC border post
of Bunagana. Elements of the non-integrated 83rd Brigade
captured Bunagana and the nearby towns of Runyoni and Jomba.
Integrated FARDC troops re-took Bunagana and Jomba December 6
and are awaiting reinforcements before launching a renewed
offensive on Bunagana. End summary.


2. (U) MONUC military reports said elements of the
non-integrated 83rd Brigade loyal to renegade general Laurent
Nkunda attacked positions of the FARDC 9th Integrated Brigade
(IB) at the village of Runyoni near the Ugandan border early
on the morning of December 5. The renegade soldiers
subsequently attacked the nearby towns of Bunagana and Jombe.
Troops from the 9th IB fled their posts after a few hours of
fighting. The attack prompted a wave of displaced persons
which reportedly crossed the border into Uganda (ref A).


3. (U) The FARDC's 91st Integrated Battalion launched a
counter-attack in Bunagana the morning of December 6. MONUC
reports said that by 0800 integrated FARDC troops had
re-occupied the town and that forces from the 83rd had fled
south towards Runyoni. Integrated FARDC troops also
re-captured Jombe December 6.


4. (C) Colonel Bernard Mbyamungu, who abandoned Nkunda's
ranks December 4 (ref B),told MONUC military debriefers
December 5 the attack on Bunagana and Runyoni was aimed at
securing a re-supply route from Uganda. Mbyamungu claimed
that many soldiers have left Nkunda's forces in recent weeks,
and the renegade general is facing "an acute shortage" in
arms, ammunition and manpower. Nkunda reportedly ordered a
battalion of the 83rd Brigade from the area around Tongo
(near Rutshuru) to clear a corridor for the movement of
reinforcements and supplies. MONUC officials told us they do
not discredit Mbyamungu's claims, but have not yet found
evidence of a resupply shipment from Uganda.


5. (C) MONUC-Goma military spokesman Major Ajay Dalal told us
December 7 the areas around Bunagana remained peaceful
overnight. He said the FARDC's integrated 111th Battalion,
commanded by Colonel Ngumba Ramazani, is being sent to the
area to reinforce the 9th IB and is expected to be in place
the afternoon of December 7.


6. (C) Dalal said MONUC officials will attempt to establish a
dialogue with members of the 83rd Brigade still in Runyoni.
The goal, he said, is to convince these soldiers to lay down
their weapons, abandon Nkunda's ranks, and integrate into the
FARDC. The number of 83rd troops still in the town is
unknown. Dalal told us if the effort is unsuccessful, the
FARDC will attack the 83rd's positions once reinforcements
are in place. A new offensive could be launched as early as
the afternoon of December 7.


7. (C) Comment: These most recent events do not appear to be
a part of a major offensive driven by Nkunda or his
loyalists, but demonstrate he remains a threat to the
province's stability. Bunagana and Runyoni are normally well
outside Nkunda's zone of operations. This could well indicate
his forces are looking for new sources of supply and manpower
and have been weakened by recent fighting and desertions. The
fighting also suggests that Nkunda can still project
selective military capability beyond his base in Masisi
district. End comment.
MEECE