Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06KINSHASA1064
2006-07-03 15:14:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Kinshasa
Cable title:
JUNE 30 IN DRC PASSES WITHOUT MAJOR INCIDENT
how-toVZCZCXRO8241 PP RUEHMR DE RUEHKI #1064 1841514 ZNY CCCCC ZZH P 031514Z JUL 06 FM AMEMBASSY KINSHASA TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 4290 INFO RUEHXR/RWANDA COLLECTIVE RUCNSAD/SOUTHERN AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC RHEFDIA/DIA WASHDC RHMFISS/HQ USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE RUFOADA/JAC MOLESWORTH RAF MOLESWORTH UK
C O N F I D E N T I A L KINSHASA 001064
SIPDIS
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958: DECL: 07/03/2016
TAGS: PGOV KDEM KPKO CG ELECTIONS
SUBJECT: JUNE 30 IN DRC PASSES WITHOUT MAJOR INCIDENT
Classified By: PolOff CBrown, reasons 1.4 b/d.
C O N F I D E N T I A L KINSHASA 001064
SIPDIS
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958: DECL: 07/03/2016
TAGS: PGOV KDEM KPKO CG ELECTIONS
SUBJECT: JUNE 30 IN DRC PASSES WITHOUT MAJOR INCIDENT
Classified By: PolOff CBrown, reasons 1.4 b/d.
1. (U) The DRC celebrated June 30 its 46th anniversary of
independence without major security problems despite
expectations of civil disturbances from political opposition
parties protesting the continuation of the country's
transitional government. The DRC's National Day, which
coincided with the start of the official political campaign
period, saw only a few scattered incidents of clashes between
demonstrators and police, some related to ongoing political
consultations in the capital (septel). The morning of June
30, Congolese police fired tear gas into the air to disperse
a crowd of supporters of the opposition party Union for
Democracy and Social Progress (UDPS),who were protesting
outside the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (the site of the
aforementioned consultations). There were no reports of
injuries following this incident.
2. (U) In Kinshasa streets were largely empty and businesses
closed as most Congolese stayed home in anticipation of
potential unrest. Police presence was noticeably heavy,
particularly in the downtown Gombe district, and military
helicopters circled over the city several times during the
day. Small, scattered incidents, particularly in the UDPS
neighborhoods of Limete and Masina, were easily contained by
police. Some arrests in the same neighborhoods were
reportedly made in Kinshasa when individuals tore down
campaign materials, an act prohibited by the DRC's electoral
law. Otherwise, Kinshasa remained calm throughout the day.
3. (C) The only reported deaths in the DRC stemming from June
30 activities came in Matadi in the province of Bas Congo.
According to MONUC officials, members of the anti-government
group Bundu dia Kongo (BDK) were protesting illegally the
morning of June 30, demanding the installation of their
leader as the governor of the province. (Note: Protest
marches such as these must receive authorization from the
state to take place. The BDK did not have such permission.
The BDK itself advocates the establishment of an independent
Kingdom of Kongo in parts of Bas Congo and Bandundu province.
End note.) Military spokesmen said that when confronted, the
protesters killed a soldier, whose comrades subsequently
retaliated, killing 12 people and wounding several civilians
in the crossfire. Minister of Interior Theophile Mbemba told
PolCouns he has launched an inquiry in the incident and
dispatched a security team to Matadi to conduct further
investigations.
4. (C) One potentially serious flashpoint was averted June 29
between Air Force Chief of Staff John Numbi and Vice
President (and presidential candidate) Jean-Pierre Bemba.
Numbi and others, including from the Bemba's MLC party, told
PolCouns that members of Bemba's security force arrived at
his house that day and shot and arrested two members of his
security detail, then "arrested" Numbi's men and departed in
one of Numbi's vehicles. After a series of negotiations
between Numbi and Bemba, Numbi's men and the appropriated
vehicle were returned. Bemba later apologized in person to
Numbi for the actions taken by his security forces.
5. (U) Throughout the rest of the DRC, June 30 passed quietly
and without incident. In Western and Eastern Kasai provinces,
the strongholds of the UDPS, sources reported that police
presence was very heavy and no demonstrations were held in
either Kananga or Mbuji Mayi. Sources in Kisangani reported
that a small military parade in honor of the national holiday
was held, but otherwise the city was quiet. In Goma, where
the mayor had banned any political demonstrations on June 30
due to President Kabila's visit, no incidents were reported
either.
6. (C) Comment: While this year's June 30 anniversary was not
expected to be as disruptive as last year's, it is
nonetheless welcome news that the day passed in relative
calm, the debate over political "consultations"
notwithstanding. The lack of any noticeable UDPS presence or
demonstration -- either in Kinshasa or the Kasais --
indicates as well the long-time opposition party may be
losing the ability to gather the thousands of demonstrators
it once could. Nonetheless, there are certainly warning signs
of serious trouble ahead, as evidenced by the episode between
Numbi and Bemba. End comment.
MEECE
SIPDIS
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958: DECL: 07/03/2016
TAGS: PGOV KDEM KPKO CG ELECTIONS
SUBJECT: JUNE 30 IN DRC PASSES WITHOUT MAJOR INCIDENT
Classified By: PolOff CBrown, reasons 1.4 b/d.
1. (U) The DRC celebrated June 30 its 46th anniversary of
independence without major security problems despite
expectations of civil disturbances from political opposition
parties protesting the continuation of the country's
transitional government. The DRC's National Day, which
coincided with the start of the official political campaign
period, saw only a few scattered incidents of clashes between
demonstrators and police, some related to ongoing political
consultations in the capital (septel). The morning of June
30, Congolese police fired tear gas into the air to disperse
a crowd of supporters of the opposition party Union for
Democracy and Social Progress (UDPS),who were protesting
outside the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (the site of the
aforementioned consultations). There were no reports of
injuries following this incident.
2. (U) In Kinshasa streets were largely empty and businesses
closed as most Congolese stayed home in anticipation of
potential unrest. Police presence was noticeably heavy,
particularly in the downtown Gombe district, and military
helicopters circled over the city several times during the
day. Small, scattered incidents, particularly in the UDPS
neighborhoods of Limete and Masina, were easily contained by
police. Some arrests in the same neighborhoods were
reportedly made in Kinshasa when individuals tore down
campaign materials, an act prohibited by the DRC's electoral
law. Otherwise, Kinshasa remained calm throughout the day.
3. (C) The only reported deaths in the DRC stemming from June
30 activities came in Matadi in the province of Bas Congo.
According to MONUC officials, members of the anti-government
group Bundu dia Kongo (BDK) were protesting illegally the
morning of June 30, demanding the installation of their
leader as the governor of the province. (Note: Protest
marches such as these must receive authorization from the
state to take place. The BDK did not have such permission.
The BDK itself advocates the establishment of an independent
Kingdom of Kongo in parts of Bas Congo and Bandundu province.
End note.) Military spokesmen said that when confronted, the
protesters killed a soldier, whose comrades subsequently
retaliated, killing 12 people and wounding several civilians
in the crossfire. Minister of Interior Theophile Mbemba told
PolCouns he has launched an inquiry in the incident and
dispatched a security team to Matadi to conduct further
investigations.
4. (C) One potentially serious flashpoint was averted June 29
between Air Force Chief of Staff John Numbi and Vice
President (and presidential candidate) Jean-Pierre Bemba.
Numbi and others, including from the Bemba's MLC party, told
PolCouns that members of Bemba's security force arrived at
his house that day and shot and arrested two members of his
security detail, then "arrested" Numbi's men and departed in
one of Numbi's vehicles. After a series of negotiations
between Numbi and Bemba, Numbi's men and the appropriated
vehicle were returned. Bemba later apologized in person to
Numbi for the actions taken by his security forces.
5. (U) Throughout the rest of the DRC, June 30 passed quietly
and without incident. In Western and Eastern Kasai provinces,
the strongholds of the UDPS, sources reported that police
presence was very heavy and no demonstrations were held in
either Kananga or Mbuji Mayi. Sources in Kisangani reported
that a small military parade in honor of the national holiday
was held, but otherwise the city was quiet. In Goma, where
the mayor had banned any political demonstrations on June 30
due to President Kabila's visit, no incidents were reported
either.
6. (C) Comment: While this year's June 30 anniversary was not
expected to be as disruptive as last year's, it is
nonetheless welcome news that the day passed in relative
calm, the debate over political "consultations"
notwithstanding. The lack of any noticeable UDPS presence or
demonstration -- either in Kinshasa or the Kasais --
indicates as well the long-time opposition party may be
losing the ability to gather the thousands of demonstrators
it once could. Nonetheless, there are certainly warning signs
of serious trouble ahead, as evidenced by the episode between
Numbi and Bemba. End comment.
MEECE