Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06KHARTOUM1774
2006-07-24 12:32:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Khartoum
Cable title:  

WORLD BANK AND GOSS AT LOGGERHEADS OVER JUBA ROADS

Tags:  EFIN ECON PGOV EBUD PREL EAID IBRD SU 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO9253
PP RUEHROV
DE RUEHKH #1774/01 2051232
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 241232Z JUL 06
FM AMEMBASSY KHARTOUM
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 3862
INFO RUCNIAD/IGAD COLLECTIVE
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 KHARTOUM 001774 

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SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 07/24/2016
TAGS: EFIN ECON PGOV EBUD PREL EAID IBRD SU
SUBJECT: WORLD BANK AND GOSS AT LOGGERHEADS OVER JUBA ROADS
AND HOUSING CONTRACTS

REF: KHARTOUM 1624

Classified By: P/E Chief Eric Whitaker for Reason: Section 1.4 (b) and
(d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 KHARTOUM 001774

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 07/24/2016
TAGS: EFIN ECON PGOV EBUD PREL EAID IBRD SU
SUBJECT: WORLD BANK AND GOSS AT LOGGERHEADS OVER JUBA ROADS
AND HOUSING CONTRACTS

REF: KHARTOUM 1624

Classified By: P/E Chief Eric Whitaker for Reason: Section 1.4 (b) and
(d).


1. (C) Summary: Since canceling two roads contracts over
transparency and accountability issues (reftel),the World
Bank (IBRD) has received both public and private criticism
from officials from the Government of Southern Sudan (GoSS).
The IBRD/MDTF officials in Juba have started a campaign to
correct misinformation regarding the Bank. After a quote
successful unquote meeting with SPLM Secretary General Pagan
Amum earlier in the month, an IBRD/MDTF official detailed a
difficult July 19 meeting with Government of Southern Sudan
(GoSS) Vice President Riek Machar. According to the
Bank/MDTF official, the GoSS has now decided to go ahead
unilaterally with contracting projects that lack transparency
and proper accounting, a process which may have already
consumed most of the GoSS budget for 2006 and 2007. This
comes at the same time as an internal IBRD report evaluating
Multi-Donor Trust Funds (MDTF) worldwide, which cites the
Southern Sudanese MDTF as suffering from a lack of donor
support, an absentee IBRD
management, and a donor government with a lack of capacity
and possible corruption. End summary.

--------------
An Easy Target
--------------


2. (C) During the past few months, the Bank has become an
easy GoSS scapegoat for the slow pace of infrastructure
development in Southern Sudan. Many government officials
have claimed that the MDTF is too bureaucratic and that the
GoSS would never figure out how to expend MDTF funds. An
MDTF official said that he has had meetings with officials
from the Ministry of Transport and Roads and the Ministry of
Housing, Public Utilities and Urban Development explaining
the process of following basic tendering processes and hiring
a procurement specialist, who has been identified, to oversee

the contracts. The official suspects that these ministries
are hesitant to do this due to corruption, and points out
that there has been no problem with the Ministries of Health
and Education, which has already started implementing MDTF
projects. At one point, the Bank official referred to an
internal USAID memorandum that he claimed to have seen that
cited evidence of misconduct in the area of infrastructure.


3. (C) At the same time, the World Bank has hired a
contractor to perform a preliminary audit of all the MDTFs
worldwide. A draft of the report describes a series of
problems from all directions. It says that the donor
countries to the MDTF have refused to politically defend the
fund from the GoSS, and that there is a lack of
differentiation between the MDTF and the World Bank, which
manages the fund. It also describes problems and
miscommunications created by a World Bank management staff
that is far from Juba and does not have the personal
relationships or understanding of local conditions to manage
the money effectively. On the government side, it cites
problems with the nascent government's absorptive capacity
and possible corrupt forces resistant to proper controls.
Finally, it refers to an INGO contractor as poisoning the
waters for the MDTF and working to exclude other INGOs from
working with the Ministry of Finance. The Bank official said
this INGO was BearingPoint, but explained that the proble
m was not with BearingPoint overall, but just the top two
people who were not working with others and who were a
barrier to international assistance from other groups.

--------------
A Harsh Meeting
--------------


4. (C) To address the concerns of the report and counter what
he believed was a misinformation campaign from within the
infrastructure ministries, the MDTF official has started
meeting with GoSS representatives. The official first met
with SPLM Secretary General Pagan Amum, a meeting he
described a successful and most likely ensuring the future of
the Bank in Southern Sudan.


5. (C) However, the Bank official told the CG that a July 19
meeting between the World Bank Country Director and his
delegation and Vice President Machar, who is also Minister of
Housing, Public Utilities and Urban Development, was harsh,
with Machar accusing the Bank of blocking disbursement of
Multi-Donor Trust Fund (MDTF) resources, thereby preventing
the GoSS from delivering basic services to Southern Sudan.
The official said that Machar ended the meeting by declaring
that the Bank had made up its mind and was not interested in
seeking common ground.

KHARTOUM 00001774 002 OF 002



--------------
The Tip of the Iceberg?
--------------


6. (C) The Bank official said that the unilateral GoSS
signature of the two projects was by no means unique. There
were credible reports that many ministries had already signed
contracts committing their resources to a range of projects.
He said there are no contracting guidelines, and that any
minister could commit GoSS funds up to the limit of his or
her budget line with no accountability. At issue was how
much money had been committed and how well this had been
coordinated. The Bank official said that he had received
credible reports from GoSS officials that some ministries had
signed so many contracts that the GoSS budgets for 2006 and
2007 had already been committed to projects centered on Juba.
If the reports were correct, there would be little if any
money to transfer to the ten states.


7. (C) The Bank official said that, for now, it is impossible
to ascertain what has been committed by various parts of the
GoSS, and how this correlates to available resources and the
need to hold in reserve funds for salaries and other
recurring expenses. Bank attempts to discuss with an Under
Secretary of the Ministry of Finance how the GoSS tracks

SIPDIS
spending against available resources met with rebuff. The
Under Secretary told the Bank team "to keep your noses out of
GoSS affairs."
STEINFELD