Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06KHARTOUM1477
2006-06-23 11:35:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Khartoum
Cable title:  

SOMALIA: TFG, UIC REACH AGREEMENT, PARTIES TO

Tags:  PREL PTER SO US AL SU 
pdf how-to read a cable
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FM AMEMBASSY KHARTOUM
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 3376
RUCNIAD/IGAD COLLECTIVE IMMEDIATE
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RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC PRIORITY 0056
RHEFDIA/DIA WASHDC PRIORITY 0105
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC PRIORITY
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHDC PRIORITY 0186
RUEHTRO/AMEMBASSY TRIPOLI PRIORITY 0051
RUEKJCS/JCS WASHDC PRIORITY 0001
RHMFISS/CJTF HOA PRIORITY
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 KHARTOUM 001477 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR D, AF/FO, AF/E, AF/SPG, AF/RSA, AND IO
ADDIS ABABA PLS PASS A/S FRAZER

E.O. 12958: DECL: 06/22/2016
TAGS: PREL PTER SO US AL SU
SUBJECT: SOMALIA: TFG, UIC REACH AGREEMENT, PARTIES TO
MEET AGAIN ON JULY 15 IN KHARTOUM

REF: CAIRO 03849

KHARTOUM 00001477 001.2 OF 002


Classified By: Pol/Econ Chief E. Whitaker, Reason: Section 1.4 (b) and
(d)

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 KHARTOUM 001477

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR D, AF/FO, AF/E, AF/SPG, AF/RSA, AND IO
ADDIS ABABA PLS PASS A/S FRAZER

E.O. 12958: DECL: 06/22/2016
TAGS: PREL PTER SO US AL SU
SUBJECT: SOMALIA: TFG, UIC REACH AGREEMENT, PARTIES TO
MEET AGAIN ON JULY 15 IN KHARTOUM

REF: CAIRO 03849

KHARTOUM 00001477 001.2 OF 002


Classified By: Pol/Econ Chief E. Whitaker, Reason: Section 1.4 (b) and
(d)


1. (C) Summary: President Yusuf said the Transitional
Federal Government and the Union of Islamic Courts agreed on
June 22 to cease hostilities, recognize each other, and meet
again in Arab League-sponsored talks in Khartoum on July 15.
He characterized the Union as a complex, multi-faceted
organization that includes hardline and terrorist elements.
Finally, Yusuf expressed a desire for an improved
relationship between his government and the USG. End Summary.

-------------- --------------
Yusuf: First Round an Ice Breaker, Second on for July 15
-------------- --------------


2. (C) On June 23, Transitional Federal Government (TFG) of
the Somali Republic President Abdullahi Yusuf told Pol/Econ
Counselor that the first round of talks held in Khartoum on
June 21-22 had been successful, and served as an "ice
breaker" for future meetings. The talks took place under the
auspices of the Arab League Consultative Committee for
Somalia. He noted that the second round of talks would take
place on July 15, also in Khartoum. Yusuf appreciated broad
Arab League support for the process, which included
participants from Algeria, Djibouti, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait,
Libya, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Tunisia, and Yemen,
in addition to Sereary General Amre Mousa and President
Bashir, current Arab League Chairman. He said that TFG
Foreign Minister Abdullahi Shaykh Ismail had led the TFG
delegation; Deputy Chairman Muhammad Ali Ibrahim led the
delegation of the Union of Islamic Courts (UIC). Although
the talks had been "a bit difficult," Yusuf observed that the
UIC delegation had been willing to discuss issues
constructively, and was committed to the process.

-------------- --------------
Seven-Point Agreement Sets Ground Rules for Further Talks
-------------- --------------


3. (C) Abdirizak Adam Hassan, President Yusuf's Chief of
Staff, listed the seven points of the agreement signed at
Friendship Hall on the evening of June 22:

-- Recognition of the legality of the TFG:

-- Recognition of the reality of the UIC;

-- Continuation of the talks without conditions;

-- Recognition of the need to take to trial "war criminals"
(Note: left undefined. End note.);

-- Cessation of antagonistic propaganda and hostilities;

-- Issuance of a joint appeal for peace; and

-- Continuation of dialogue on security, politics, and
blockages to peace through the establishment of technical
committees designed to address specific issues.

-------------- --------------
UIC Characterized as Tactical, Secretive, and Diverse
-------------- --------------


4. (C) President Yusuf characterized the UIC as a loose
amalgamation of forces within the Hawia clan; it is
"tactical, secretive, and diverse." He said that the
delegation for the first round was a small group of
moderates; no hardliners had ventured to Khartoum.
Particularly important for the second round would be the
level and extent of UIC representation; he expressed hope
that UIC Chairman Shaykh Sharif Shaykh Ahmed would lead the
UIC delegation. Yusuf said that the UIC might participate in
the TFG, by negotiating seats in the cabinet and parliament
through the established system of seats being allocated by
clan. The UIC includes a broad array of individuals, he
said, including those who would have Somalia become a Taliban

KHARTOUM 00001477 002.2 OF 002


state. Some UIC hardliners are supported by foreign sheikhs,
he added, and the organization includes both al-Qaida and
al-Ittihad members.

-------------- --------------
Yusuf: TFG Seeks Improved Relationship with U.S.
-------------- --------------


5. (C) President Yusuf described Somalia's immediate
neighbors, the front-line states of Djibouti, Ethiopia, and
Kenya, as being "friendly" toward the TFG. The TFG, however,
is interested in developing an improved relationship with the
U.S. Government; he urged the USG to look beyond "quick wins"
in anti-terrorism to the need to develop a positive,
long-term relationship with the TFG.


6. (U) Tripoli minimize considered.
HUME