Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06KATHMANDU1533
2006-06-14 13:04:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Kathmandu
Cable title:  

INDIA PLEDGES SIGNIFICANT SUPPORT TO NEPAL

Tags:  EAID ECON PREL PGOV NP 
pdf how-to read a cable
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RHHMUNA/CDR USPACOM HONOLULU HI PRIORITY
C O N F I D E N T I A L KATHMANDU 001533 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR SCA/INS
MANILA FOR PSPELTZ

E.O. 12958: DECL: 06/14/2016
TAGS: EAID ECON PREL PGOV NP
SUBJECT: INDIA PLEDGES SIGNIFICANT SUPPORT TO NEPAL

REF: A. 05 KATHMANDU 2952


B. KATHMANDU 1511 (NOTAL)

C. KATHMANDU 1338

Classified By: Charge d' Affaires Larry Schwartz. Reasons 1.4 (b/d).

SUMMARY
-------

C O N F I D E N T I A L KATHMANDU 001533

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR SCA/INS
MANILA FOR PSPELTZ

E.O. 12958: DECL: 06/14/2016
TAGS: EAID ECON PREL PGOV NP
SUBJECT: INDIA PLEDGES SIGNIFICANT SUPPORT TO NEPAL

REF: A. 05 KATHMANDU 2952


B. KATHMANDU 1511 (NOTAL)

C. KATHMANDU 1338

Classified By: Charge d' Affaires Larry Schwartz. Reasons 1.4 (b/d).

SUMMARY
--------------


1. (C) Finance Minister Ram Sharan Mahat briefed Parliament
on June 12 about the 12.6 billion Nepali Rupees (NRs) (USD
177 million) of financial pledges, including budgetary
support (ref C),promised by the Government of India (GOI)
during the Prime Minister's June 6-9 visit to New Delhi. The
pledges provide immediate budgetary support and relief on
outstanding payments for military goods, and provide for a
new timetable to be agreed upon for payment of 4 billion NRs
(USD 56.3 million) in debt owed to the Indian Oil Corporation
(IOC). The Government of Nepal (GON) will have to adopt
sound economic policies now for the GOI assistance to pay off
in the mid- to long-term. End Summary.

FINANCIAL PLEDGES FROM THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
-------------- -


2. (U) Finance Minister Ram Sharan Mahat, who accompanied
Prime Minister G.P. Koirala on his June 6-9 visit to India,
briefed Parliament June 12 about the significant financial
pledges received from the GOI. Mahat thanked the GOI and
Indians for their support. The reported financial pledges
include:

--A one-time grant of 1.6 billion NRs (USD 22.5 million) for
immediate budgetary support.

--The termination of the four percent additional customs duty
on exports of goods manufactured in Nepal to India.

--A soft credit line of 7.1 billion NRs (USD 100 million) for
infrastructure and development projects.

--An increase in the GOI's "Aid to Nepal" budget for the
current fiscal year from 1.04 billion NRs (USD 14.6 million)
to 2.4 billion NRs (USD 33.8 million).

--A waiver of 1.5 billion Nepali Rupees (USD 21.1 million) in
outstanding dues owed on defense purchases made before June
6, 2006.

--A GOI pledge to expedite plans to assist Nepal in long-term
mega-infrastructure projects such as roads, railway linkages,

border infrastructure, water resources, an oil pipeline from
India to Nepal's largest commercial border town of Birgunj,
and airport upgrades. Project development on these
infrastructure projects has yet to be done and delivery will
take time. Further details of specific projects and exact
amount of GOI assistance will be agreed upon later by both
governments.

--A supply of 25,000 metric tons of fertilizer at subsidized
prices.

--The accelerated release of 1.5 billion NRs (21.1 million)
due to Nepal under the Duty Refund Procedure Scheme.

--Double the number of academic scholarships for Nepali
students, including for females.

--An agreement to mutually decide on a rescheduling of debts
owed to the Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) by the Nepal Oil
Corporation (NOC) (ref A). The NOC owes almost four billion
NRs (USD 56.3 million) to the NOC. This agreement relieves
the immediate pressure on the GON, but the money will
eventually have to be paid.

--The lifting of passenger seat quotas for Nepalese airlines
flying between Nepal and India. There will be no
restrictions on the number of passengers that can be carried
between Nepali and Indian cities each week. A Memorandum of
Understanding on this is expected to be signed soon.

MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT POSITIVE ON INDIAN ASSISTANCE
-------------- --------------


3. (C) Member of Parliament (MP) and Central Committee Member
of Nepali Congress (NC) Chakra Prasad Bastola said the pledge
of financial assistance from India was a "gesture of extreme
goodwill." Bastola commented that the significant financial
pledges exhibited the GOI's seriousness in providing "mutual
cooperation to strengthen democracy in Nepal and to resolve
the present political crisis." He stressed that this was the
first time the GOI had requested a list of GON needs before
deciding on the final aid package for Nepal. MP and Central
Committee Member of NC Mahesh Acharya said the financial
package pledged by India showed "India's commitment to
Nepal's development and strengthening of its democracy."
Acharya explained that there was an urgent need to generate
hope in the marginalized people to gain their confidence in
political change and the democratic parties. He stressed
that the need of the hour was the quick delivery of resources
to the people displaced by the insurgency. He cautioned that
the GON should not become complacent after receiving the
GOI's pledges, but rather reach out to the international
community to develop a collective strategy. Acharya said
there were "countless areas the government needs to deliver
and for which, along with India, international support is
indispensable."

BUSINESSMEN: INDIAN ASSISTANCE RELIEF, BUT NEED MULTILATERAL
SUPPORT
-------------- --------------


4. (C) Rajendra Khetan, Vice-President, Confederation of
Nepalese Industry, commented that the Prime Minister's visit
and GOI financial pledges created a "positive synergy" in the
Indo-Nepal relationship. Khetan noted that the rescheduling
of debt owed to the IOC, the waiver of outstanding defense
debt, and the exemption of the four percent additional
customs duty have come as "a great relief." He stressed,
however, that too much dependence on India was not good and
suggested that Nepal seek multilateral financial support.
Chandi Raj Dhakal, President of the Federation of Nepalese
Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FNCCI),who was a member
of the GON delegation, said the financial assistance package
was a positive step. He noted that implementation of all the
pledges would require action plans and follow-up meetings at
the ministerial or secretarial level.

COMMENT
--------------


5. (C) Such a large financial assistance package from India,
especially its budgetary support, is welcome news. MP
Acharya is correct that the GON needs to act quickly to
provide services to win the hearts and minds of the people.
The GOI pledge is significant and addresses short-term needs
like the budget shortfall and it also demonstrates in a
tangible way the GOI's statement of support to this
government. Now, the GON needs to develop sound economic
policies that will ensure a healthy economy in the mid- to
long-term future.


SCHWARTZ