Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06KABUL3761
2006-08-23 12:04:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Kabul
Cable title:  

TRIBAL AFFAIRS MINISTRY STILL MATTERS TO

Tags:  PREL PGOV PTER AF 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO8588
OO RUEHDBU RUEHIK RUEHYG
DE RUEHBUL #3761/01 2351204
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
O 231204Z AUG 06
FM AMEMBASSY KABUL
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 2068
INFO RUCNAFG/AFGHANISTAN COLLECTIVE
RUCNIRA/IRAN COLLECTIVE
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHINGTON DC
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHINGTON DC
RHEFDIA/DIA WASHINGTON DC
RUEKJCS/OSD WASHINGTON DC
RHMCSUU/JOINT STAFF WASHINGTON DC
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHINGTON DC
RHMFIUU/JICCENT MACDILL AFB FL
RHMFIUU/COMSOCCENT MACDILL AFB FL
RUEATRS/DEPT OF TREASURY WASHDC
RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK 2767
RUEHNO/USMISSION USNATO 2915
RUEHGV/USMISSION GENEVA 6245
RUEHUNV/USMISSION UNVIE VIENNA 1594
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 KABUL 003761 

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

STATE FOR SCA/FO (DAS GASTRIGHT),SCA/A, S/CRS,
SCA/PAB, S/CT, EUR/RPM
STATE PASS TO USAID FOR AID/ANE, AID/DCHA/DG
NSC FOR AHARRIMAN
OSD FOR BREZINSKI
CENTCOM FOR CG CFC-A, CG CJTF-76, POLAD
REL NATO/AU/NZ/ISAF

E.O. 12958 N/A
TAGS: PREL PGOV PTER AF
SUBJECT: TRIBAL AFFAIRS MINISTRY STILL MATTERS TO
SOME

REF: (A) KABUL 966 (B) 05 KABUL 5066

KABUL 00003761 001.2 OF 002

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 KABUL 003761

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

STATE FOR SCA/FO (DAS GASTRIGHT),SCA/A, S/CRS,
SCA/PAB, S/CT, EUR/RPM
STATE PASS TO USAID FOR AID/ANE, AID/DCHA/DG
NSC FOR AHARRIMAN
OSD FOR BREZINSKI
CENTCOM FOR CG CFC-A, CG CJTF-76, POLAD
REL NATO/AU/NZ/ISAF

E.O. 12958 N/A
TAGS: PREL PGOV PTER AF
SUBJECT: TRIBAL AFFAIRS MINISTRY STILL MATTERS TO
SOME

REF: (A) KABUL 966 (B) 05 KABUL 5066

KABUL 00003761 001.2 OF 002


1.(SBU) SUMMARY: Minister of Tribal Affairs
Mohammad Kareem Brahawi told POLCouns Simmons in an
August 12 meeting that tribal issues and tribal
identification still matter to a number of Afghans.
He also supported the importance of his Ministry in
modern Afghanistan in communicating with tribal
leaders in the provinces and passing their messages
to Kabul, as well as supporting those leaders with
lodging when in Kabul. As always, Brahawi spoke
about the need for tribal militias in supplying
security, with the self-serving goal of putting said
militias under his Ministrys authority, but
acknowledged his ministry had no resources to
support initiatives. END SUMMARY.

2.(U) Minister of Tribal Affairs Mohammad Kareem
Brahawi discussed the history and importance of his
Ministry with POLCouns Simmons in an August 12
meeting. Brahawi said his Ministry played a key
role in solving tribal problems and maintaining safe
borders throughout Afghan history. In the past the
Ministry supported tribal militias in key border
regions. Today, the Ministry supports the meetings
of tribal jirgas (councils) in the provinces
s
(including funding for hotel and guesthouse stays)
where local representatives pass all key info from
these meetings to the Ministry in Kabul, and runs
guest houses in Kabul for tribal leaders coming to
petition the government to address grievances real
or perceived.

3.(U) The Ministry of Tribal Affairs (MTA) has
1,178 staff members, of which 484 staff provincial
offices and 694 work at Kabul headquarters. The two
Deputy Ministers hold Finance and Administration and
Tribal Affairs portfolios respectively. A new
officer to handle Kuchi affairs has also been
located in his ministry.

4.(U) Brahawi argued that tribes still matter in
todays Afghanistan, though they are changing. In
the past, people maintained connections with their
tribes and families throughout the communist, civil
war and Taliban eras. Today, he placed the main
value of tribes in solving local disputes. He
explained that tribal leaders and shuras (courts)
are often quicker with resolving cases than the
he
official court system, and Afghan traditional
society is more accepting of those decisions.
Brahawi noted that most Afghans still choose the
traditional shura to court trials. He estimated
that at least 80% of Afghans still consider their
tribe important.

5.(SBU) The Minister spoke about the importance of
tribal militias in providing security, and mentioned
that his Ministry would like to obtain
responsibility for these forces once again. He
supported this desire by noting that tribal councils
are meeting with greater frequency in areas where
the security situation remains difficult along the
borders with Pakistan. He said that the councils
are asking the government (his Ministry) for funds

KABUL 00003761 002.2 OF 002


to establish these forces. Brahawi said the
councils are actively trying to assist the coalition
by keeping information flowing and suggesting
solutions to the problems tribal militias. He
seemed disgruntled that when talk of hiring locals
for security reasons is thrown about, it is usually
y
the Ministry of Interior and not the MTA that is
mentioned.

6.(SBU) Comment: Meetings with the Ministry of
Tribal Affairs are always as interesting as they are
predictable. Minister Brahawi argued that tribes
and his Ministry are still important in Afghanistan,
and just as in the previous two meetings (reftels),
he spoke nostalgically about the days when the
Ministry administered tribal militias. It is clear
that he wants this responsibility back, but whether
because the militias would actually be useful as he
says, or whether it would simply provide him more
resources is hard to say. The Embassy usually finds
that other ministries involved in security or
information gathering are more useful for
understanding what is going on in Afghanistan than
this one, though the local offices that meet with
tribal councils could prove a good resource for
State officers in PRTs.

NEUMANN