Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06KABUL3271
2006-07-25 04:38:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Kabul
Cable title:  

PRT BAMYAN: CHAMBER OF COMMERCE BABY STEPS

Tags:  PREL PGOV ECON ETRD EFIN EINV SOCI AF 
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O 250438Z JUL 06
FM AMEMBASSY KABUL
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 1492
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RUCNIRA/IRAN COLLECTIVE
RUEKJCS/OSD WASHDC
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RHEFDIA/DIA WASHDC
RUCPDC/USDOC WASHDC
RUEATRS/US TREASURY WASHDC
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 03 KABUL 003271 

SIPDIS

DEPARTMENT FOR SCA/FO, SCA/A, S/CR, EUR/ERA, EUR/RPM
STATE PASS USAID FOR AID/ANE, AID/DCHA/DG
NSC FOR HARRIMAN
OSD FOR BREZEZINSKI
REL NATO/AUST/NZ/ISAF
CENTCOM FOR CG CFC-A, CG CJTF-76

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

E.O. 12958 N/A
TAGS: PREL PGOV ECON ETRD EFIN EINV SOCI AF
SUBJECT: PRT BAMYAN: CHAMBER OF COMMERCE BABY STEPS


Summary
--------

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 03 KABUL 003271

SIPDIS

DEPARTMENT FOR SCA/FO, SCA/A, S/CR, EUR/ERA, EUR/RPM
STATE PASS USAID FOR AID/ANE, AID/DCHA/DG
NSC FOR HARRIMAN
OSD FOR BREZEZINSKI
REL NATO/AUST/NZ/ISAF
CENTCOM FOR CG CFC-A, CG CJTF-76

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

E.O. 12958 N/A
TAGS: PREL PGOV ECON ETRD EFIN EINV SOCI AF
SUBJECT: PRT BAMYAN: CHAMBER OF COMMERCE BABY STEPS


Summary
--------------


1. Bamyans Chamber of Commerce is making strides,
but still needs assistance and guidance to develop
into a private sector advocate. The Chamber does not
yet appreciate the distinction between its role and
the governments, for instance, by continuing to
o
pressure donors rather than government ministries for
results. Expert assistance from the Afghanistan
International Chamber of Commerce (AICC) and the
Center for Private Enterprise (CIPE) has convinced the
local Chamber that it has a better future following
the AICC/US Chamber model. AICC, recognizing the
Chambers potential even with its current weaknesses,
intends to open a local AICC office in the near
future. The Chamber has pointed to improving roads
and infrastructure as priority needs, and sees tourism
and womens entrepreneurship as growth areas, but is
unclear how to move these from idea to action. End
Summary.

Private or Public Sector?
--------------


2. The Chamber of Commerce and Industry was re-
introduced to Bamyan in 2003, according to Haji Chaman
Ali, as an arm of the Ministry of Trade and Commerce.
The previous director disappeared after about six
months, and the organization languished until early
this year, when Provincial Governor Sarabi called
d
together local business leaders and previous chamber
members. The Chamber began working again, with 40
members, of which 12 serve on a board of directors.


3. Close association with the Ministry initially
confused Chamber members about their responsibilities
and objectives. Chaman Ali initially explained to us
how the Chamber would help the government by
collecting taxes from private contractors, especially
those getting donor contracts. The Chamber has a

letter from President Karzai, he claimed, which
authorized the Chamber to get into tax collection (he
was unable to show us the letter). It took several
months of explanation from PRToff, AICC
representatives, and CIPE Chief of Party Mark McCord
before the Chamber agreed to forego this role.


4. The Chamber still sees itself as less an advocate
for business and more an advocate for villages,
stepping into the purview of government agencies in
this respect. Chaman Ali and his board of directors
s
continue to press donors to provide additional
development assistance for several villages, rather
than working to promote existing businesses. The
Chamber has requested the PRT fund beehives, carpet
weaving, cutting and washing facilities and equipment,
birdhouse construction, and even an entire plastics
factory (ostensibly to produce plastic watering cans).

Pointing Bamyan Chamber in the Right Direction
-------------- -


5. The Bamyan Chamber is slowly evolving towards the
US model of a Chamber of Commerce, thanks to patient
intervention from AICC and CIPE. In March 2006,
CIPEs McCord explained to the Bamyan Chamber how it

KABUL 00003271 002 OF 003


could help the Chamber develop expertise in strategic
planning; business association development; and
womens enterprise development. Anything to do with
the private sector, we can help you do, McCord
explained.


6. The Bamyan Chambers first taste of what a Chamber
can do came when AICC organized its National Business
ness
Agenda meeting in Bamyan in April 2006. The meeting
brought together almost 200 civic and business leaders
from Bamyan Province to gauge what matters most to
them, with the idea that this input would go into a
national document for the Central Governments
consumption. Private and public sector leaders alike
universally pointed to improving roads as the primary
need for Bamyans continued economic development.
(Note: There are no paved roads in Bamyan Province.
The 120 km trip to Kabul from Bamyan through Shibar
Pass currently takes between 8-11 hours, weather
permitting.)


7. AICC thereafter held a three-day workshop with the
Bamyan Chamber at the end of May 2006 to provide
technical assistance to the Bamyan Chamber. In the
program, AICC gave the Bamyan Chamber information and
advice on advocacy, strategic planning, membership
development, marketing, and advocacy. With that
training under its belt, the Chamber decided to cast
its lot with AICC, with the idea of creating a local
l
chapter of AICC in Bamyan. CIPE and AICC
representatives pledged to make follow up trips to
Bamyan to begin offering the technical assistance
necessary to set up the new chamber.

Vision for the Future: Tourism and Womens Business
-------------- --------------


8. The Bamyan Chamber, along with government
officials, believe tourism can be the engine for
future economic growth. Chaman Ali explained that the
Chamber hopes to capitalize on Bamyans unique
cultural heritage to provide jobs and income for
people. Hotels, restaurants, tours, outdoor sports;
we could have all of that here, he said.


9. Equally important for the economy will be women in
business, Ali explained in introducing PRToff to
Bamyans first women shopkeepers. To attract
tourists, Bamyan needs to promote itself as a
progressive area, especially relative to other parts
of the country. One way to do this is by allowing
women to run their own businesses. Women making
aking
money, selling their own goods -- this is good for
their families, good for Bamyans people, good for
tourists to see. We should encourage it, he
explained.

Comment
--------------


10. The Chamber has embraced Governor Sarabis Ten
Year Strategic Plan for Bamyan Province, including its
focus on the need for infrastructure and the potential
for tourism. Like the provincial government, however,
the Chamber has little to no idea how to translate
that vision into an action plan to reach its goals of
improving the business environment for the province.

KABUL 00003271 003 OF 003


Continued guidance from AICC and CIPE will be crucial
in boosting the Chambers advancement of Bamyans
nascent private sector while simultaneously reining in
unrealistic expectations of what the Chamber, and the
Province, can achieve in the short term.

NEUMANN

ANN