Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06KABUL295
2006-01-23 11:12:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Kabul
Cable title:  

PRT/KUNDUZ ? TAKHAR GOVERNOR ASKS FOR

Tags:  PREL PGOV SNAR EAID AF GE 
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UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 KABUL 000295 

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE

DEPT FOR SA/FO AMBASSADOR QUINN, S/CT, SA/A
NSC FOR AHARRIMAN, KAMEND
CENTCOM FOR POLAD, CG CFC-A, CG CJTF-76
STATE PLEASE PASS USAID
USAID FOR AID/ANE, AID/DCHA/DG
TREASURY FOR APARAMESWARAN

E.O. 12958 N/A
TAGS: PREL PGOV SNAR EAID AF GE
SUBJECT: PRT/KUNDUZ ? TAKHAR GOVERNOR ASKS FOR
ALTERNATIVE LIVELIHOODS FOR FARMERS

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 KABUL 000295

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE

DEPT FOR SA/FO AMBASSADOR QUINN, S/CT, SA/A
NSC FOR AHARRIMAN, KAMEND
CENTCOM FOR POLAD, CG CFC-A, CG CJTF-76
STATE PLEASE PASS USAID
USAID FOR AID/ANE, AID/DCHA/DG
TREASURY FOR APARAMESWARAN

E.O. 12958 N/A
TAGS: PREL PGOV SNAR EAID AF GE
SUBJECT: PRT/KUNDUZ ? TAKHAR GOVERNOR ASKS FOR
ALTERNATIVE LIVELIHOODS FOR FARMERS


1. (SBU) Summary: During a meeting with PRToff, the
Governor of Takhar made his usual requests for
increased international assistance to Takhar Province,
particularly on road construction and alternative
livelihoods (AL). The Governor's claims of neglect of
his province were disingenuous given ongoing AL
programs. The meeting also revealed the Governor's
lack of interest in consulting with the Takhar
Provincial Council. END SUMMARY.


2. (U) On January 16, military and civilian members
of the Kunduz PRT met with the Governor of Takhar,
Khwaja Khausuddin Abu Bakr, and seven members of the
Takhar Provincial Council (PC). The meeting was held
to introduce to the PC the various development and
reconstruction projects the PRT, the German Ministry
for Economic Cooperation and Development (MECD),and
USAID have completed or that are currently under
construction. The PRT used this meeting as an
opportunity to request the PC develop a priority list
of projects and sectors that need development
assistance during calendar year 2006.

Governor Claims Nobody likes Takhar
--------------


3. (SBU) Governor Abu Bakr began the meeting with his
typical 30 minute mantra on the lack of investment in
the province and lamented the number of projects
needed. He claimed, as he has in all public meetings
for the past six months, that Takhar is continually
ignored by the international community and that
investment is never commensurate with that in other
provinces. Representatives from MECD and the U.S.
PRTOff addressed the Governor?s claims and read off a
litany of projects that have been funded in Takhar
over the last 2 years. German Ministry of Interior
Police also reminded the Governor of the $400,000
investment in Takhar?s new provincial police HQ and in
police stations in Kalafgan and Rustaq Districts
during fiscal year 2005.

District Roads are Top Priority
--------------


4. (SBU) Construction of roads connecting the

outlying districts to Taloqan remains the Governor?s
priority for future development. He asked
specifically for connecting roads from Baharak to
Dast-e Qala and from Chah Ab to Rustaq. He expressed
frustration that all of the northern and northeastern
districts were virtually cut off from the provincial
capital due to the poor quality of the roads. As an
alternative to road construction, the governor asked
for road maintenance equipment, including graders and
bulldozers. The governor claimed he had met with the
PC and that he was speaking for them as well as
himself; however, the female members of the PC
dissented and stated that, although they agreed with
the governor on the need for more roads, there might
be other priorities they would like to develop, if
given the opportunity. The PRT promised to come back
and meet with the PC about their list of priorities.

Farmers Seek to Cultivate Poppy
--------------


5. (SBU) The Governor then unexpectedly raised the
subject of poppy cultivation in Takhar Province,
claiming that Takhar farmers have no choice
economically but to turn to poppy cultivation, and
asking for additional international assistance to
Takhar. PRTOff pressed Abu Bakr to reveal information
on cultivation rates for this planting year, but the
Governor would not speculate. He simply reiterated the
need for alternatives ? anything besides law
enforcement.
Comment
--------------


6. (SBU) The Governor?s cry for alternative livelihood
investment was disingenuous at best, and primarily
indicative of his inability to enforce the law by
cracking down on drug trafficking and cultivation.
PADCO, USAID?s AL contractor for Badakhshan and Takhar
Provinces, has committed to over 179,000 labor days of
work on Takhar?s canals through its Cash for Work
(CFW) program and will employ over 16,000 day laborers
between November 2005 and March 2006.
PADCO had invested over $200,000 in such CFW programs
by the end of 2005 and plans to spend over $950,000 by
the end of March 2006. Moreover, the Governor sent a
letter of commendation to PADCO officers thanking them
for the outstanding work they are doing in the
province.


7. (SBU) COMMENT CONTINUED: In PRTOff's view, the
economic plight of Takhar farmers is not the real
problem in Takhar. The real problem is the drug
traffickers that use Takhar as a super-highway,
unimpeded by police. Historically, Takhar farmers
have not relied on poppy proceeds as a primary source
of income, and cultivation rates were among the lowest
in the country. Although that amount increased (by 79
percent) last year to 1,300 hectares, it was still not
an indicator of economic dependence on the crop. The
problem the Governor faces is not an economic
dependence on poppy, but a criminal problem with
people now seeking illegal sources of income. While
the international community remains committed to
helping the Governor develop the security and economic
sectors of society, the law must still be enforced.


8. (SBU) COMMENT CONTINUED: The combined meeting
showed an unfortunate relationship between the
Governor and the PC. Abu Bakr was less than willing
to share time with the PC members in attendance. He
appeared to ignore their presence through most of the
meeting, and resolutely stated that he spoke for them
all with one voice. Such statements were clearly
untrue when the female members of the council were
separately asked for their comments on development
priorities. The PC will need considerable attention
and mentoring to form them into a working body with an
integral role in provincial politics. PRT Kunduz is
keen on meeting with the Provincial Council and
helping empower them in their advisory role. END
COMMENT.

NORLAND