Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06KABUL275
2006-01-19 12:31:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Kabul
Cable title:  

AFGHAN NATIONAL ASSEMBLY: UPCOMING AGENDA

Tags:  PGOV PREL PINR KDEM AF 
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This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 KABUL 000275 

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE

DEPT FOR SA/FO AMBASSADOR QUINN, S/CT, SA/A
NSC FOR AHARRIMAN, KAMEND
CENTCOM FOR POLAD, CG CFC-A, CG CJTF-76
TREASURY FOR LMCDONALD, WBALDRIDGE, APARAMESWARAN, ABAUKOL
STATE PLEASE PASS USAID
USAID FOR AID/ANE, AID/DCHA/DG

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL PINR KDEM AF
SUBJECT: AFGHAN NATIONAL ASSEMBLY: UPCOMING AGENDA

REF: KABUL 18

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 KABUL 000275

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE

DEPT FOR SA/FO AMBASSADOR QUINN, S/CT, SA/A
NSC FOR AHARRIMAN, KAMEND
CENTCOM FOR POLAD, CG CFC-A, CG CJTF-76
TREASURY FOR LMCDONALD, WBALDRIDGE, APARAMESWARAN, ABAUKOL
STATE PLEASE PASS USAID
USAID FOR AID/ANE, AID/DCHA/DG

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL PINR KDEM AF
SUBJECT: AFGHAN NATIONAL ASSEMBLY: UPCOMING AGENDA

REF: KABUL 18


1. (SBU) SUMMARY. The Afghan National Assembly (NA) will
resume session on Saturday, January 21. On the immediate
agenda are continued discussion on rules of procedure and the
formation of political groups and committees. Debate on
approving the Cabinet and transitional laws will most likely
occur after the London Conference (January 31-February 1).
Approval of the Supreme Court justices is not yet on the NA
agenda. END SUMMARY.

Immediate Agenda Remains Non-Controversial
--------------


2. (SBU) Both the Wolesi Jirga (WJ - lower house) and
Meshrano Jirga (MJ - upper house) have provisionally adopted
rules of procedure for a three-month period without
substantial revision to the version of the rules drafted
before the inauguration (Reftel). The rules will be referred
to a soon-to-be formed committee on rules and administration
for further review. The only remaining section of the rules
to be debated in the WJ is the article relating to approval
of the Cabinet. This final article is expected to be the
first item on the agenda upon the return of Parliament, and
will govern how the WJ approves the Cabinet (i.e.,
individually or as a group slate, and within what period of
time).


3. (SBU) After completion of the rules of procedure, the WJ
will turn to the formation of political (or parliamentary)
groups. These groups, which must be formed based on ideology
and contain a minimum of 21 Members of Parliament, will in
some ways take on the function of parties within Parliament.
Seats on the 19 planned committees will be determined based
on the principle of balancing the power of the different
groups, with representatives from each of the political
groups. Group and committee formation is expected to take
approximately two weeks.

Cabinet Likely to be Debated in February
--------------


4. (SBU) After completing its internal structure, the WJ will
likely turn to the approval of Cabinet ministers. One rumor
is that WJ Speaker Yunus Qanooni has cut a deal with
President Karzai to smooth the approval of his Cabinet by
approving it as a group - rather than minister by minister -
and within thirty days. Approval of the Cabinet members as a
slate will need the approval of a majority of the Wolesi
Jirga. Meshrano Jirga approval is not needed for the
cabinet. Whether Cabinet members are approved one by one or
as a slate, there is a fair amount of nervousness in
ministerial circles about job security, particularly given
reports that the number of ministries will be reduced from 24
to 19.


5. (SBU) Debate on the decrees passed by President Karzai
since his election is likely to begin after the approval of
the Cabinet. Most MPs, in conversation with POLOFFs, have
stated that each decree will be considered individually by
the appropriate committee before it is sent to the floor for
a general vote. The debate on decrees is likely to last
several months and, as with all legislation, the decrees
could be reconsidered by the National Assembly at any time in
the future. The Constitution states that all decrees will
remain in effect unless negated by Parliament.

"Thirty Day Rule" Not a Factor
--------------


6. (SBU) While the transitional provisions of the
Constitution (Chapter 12) mention that the National Assembly
should approve the Government and Supreme Court within thirty
days of sitting, due to the practical need for time to
organize the Assembly itself, these matters are being treated
more in line with the regular provisions of the Constitution
on interaction between the executive and legislative branches
(Chapter 5). Chapter 5 states that government legislation
should be voted upon by the WJ within 30 days of its
presentation to Parliament. In a variety of discussions with
POLOFFs, no MP has mentioned approval of Supreme Court
justices as an upcoming agenda item for the National
Assembly. Supreme Court nominees are not likely to come on
the agenda until Karzai announces the slate of judges he
intends to nominate. It will be an executive-driven process.

Comment
--------------


7. (SBU) The attitude of most MPs seems positive, and focused
on progress in establishing the parliamentary framework.
Whatever private deals are being made regarding committee
memberships and whatever their private ambitions, in public
MPs of all stripes are using the rhetoric of harmony and
cooperation with each other and with the Karzai
administration. END COMMENT.
NORLAND