Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06JEDDAH103
2006-02-04 09:00:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Consulate Jeddah
Cable title:  

WTO WILL BRING CHANGES. IS SAUDI ARABIA READY?

Tags:  ECON KISL PREL SA 
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DE RUEHJI #0103/01 0350900
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 040900Z FEB 06
FM AMCONSUL JEDDAH
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 8755
INFO RUEHZM/GULF COOPERATION COUNCIL COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RUEHRH/AMEMBASSY RIYADH PRIORITY 6114
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UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 JEDDAH 000103 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

RIYADH, PLEASE PASS TO DHAHRAN; DEPARTMENT FOR NEA/ARPI;
PARIS FOR ZEYA; LONDON FOR TSOU

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ECON KISL PREL SA
SUBJECT: WTO WILL BRING CHANGES. IS SAUDI ARABIA READY?

REF: 05JEDDAH04938

LEAD SAUDI WTO NEGOTIATOR SPEAKS TO AMERICAN BUSINESS
COMMUNITY ABOUT THE FUTURE

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 JEDDAH 000103

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

RIYADH, PLEASE PASS TO DHAHRAN; DEPARTMENT FOR NEA/ARPI;
PARIS FOR ZEYA; LONDON FOR TSOU

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ECON KISL PREL SA
SUBJECT: WTO WILL BRING CHANGES. IS SAUDI ARABIA READY?

REF: 05JEDDAH04938

LEAD SAUDI WTO NEGOTIATOR SPEAKS TO AMERICAN BUSINESS
COMMUNITY ABOUT THE FUTURE


1. SUMMARY. Lead Saudi WTO negotiator Fawaz Al-Alamy's
warmly received speech to a group of American and Saudi
businessmen exemplified the burgeoning interest in WTO in
Saudi Arabia. Contacts with foreign concerns have also
exhibited rising interest in the effects WTO will have on
business in Saudi Arabia. However, some attending the above
speech expressed reservations that Saudi Arabia would be able
to compete in an open economy. END SUMMARY.


2. On January 30, Fawaz Al-Alamy, Advisor to the Minister of
Commerce and Industry and a lead negotiator on Saudi Arabia's
accession to the WTO, spoke to the American Businessmen of
Jeddah (ABJ). Approximately 50 American and Saudi
businessmen, including about six women, listened as Dr.
Al-Alamy described at some length the principles of WTO, how
they will affect the business climate in Saudi Arabia and the
changes that must occur in the Saudi economic system. He
listed some of the 43 laws that have been promulgated by the
Saudi government to comply with WTO and assured the audience
that WTO principles protect Saudi culture. Al-Alamy informed
the audience that beneficial changes have already occurred
and others will take place soon. As examples, he described
the opening of the finance, services and communications
sectors, announcing that he expected two additional licenses
for mobile phone service providers to be approved this year.
The audience showed particular interest in Al-Alamy's
assessment of the economic sectors that will benefit and
those that will languish under WTO.

SAUDI ARABIA IS INTERESTED IN WTO NOW


3. In contrast to earlier events involving the WTO which had
been met with a complaisance bordering on indifference
(reftel),this speech was followed with acute attention by
the audience and succeeded by a flurry of questions that
continued until the meeting was forcibly ended due to time
constraints. Even then, questioners privately bombarded Dr.
Al-Alamy with additional queries.

AMERICAN BUSINESSES ARE TAKING NOTE, TOO


4. Foreign business interests are also taking note of
potential opportunities in Saudi Arabia. A few days before
the above speech, Pol/Econ Chief, received a call from an
American attorney in Jeddah on behalf of an American
management consultant client inquiring if WTO would
facilitate their operations in Saudi Arabia. Two months
earlier, this attorney had confessed that none of their
clients had shown any interest in Saudi Arabia's accession to
WTO. On the evening prior to the speech, an employee of
Arabian Inspection and Survey Company, an affiliate of
Lloyd's of London, confided to Pol/Econ Chief his belief that
Lloyds would be able to expand from its current work, limited
to marine surveying, into the newly opened insurance sector.


BUT SOME QUESTION IF SAUDI IS REALLY PREPARED


5. Although the speaker and the audience in general exuded
optimism, at least two questioners expressed reservations.
Leading Jeddah businessman, Amr Khashoggi, doubted that Saudi
workers were prepared to compete in an open, international
economy. This concern is frequently voiced in opposition to
the Saudiazation Law, the statutory requirement that 75% of
the employees in every business must be Saudis. It is widely
acknowledged in the business community and tacitly accepted
by the government that this is an impossible figure to
achieve. Saudi youth simply do not receive adequate
practical and technical education. As Khashoggi enunciated
his position to Pol/Econ Chief: "Saudi workers must be
exportable. They must be competitive with other workers. I
say go abroad, to any other country and get a job, and I will
immediately hire you when you return."


6. Another prominent businessman, Wahid Binzagar, Chairman
of Biet Binzagar Companies, accused the Saudi government
itself of being an obstacle. He asserted that the government
makes announcements and promises, but does not pass the laws
and create the institutions actually required to effect
change.


JEDDAH 00000103 002 OF 002



7. COMMENT: In contrast to earlier occasions, the domestic
and foreign business community is now focused on WTO with
optimism, albeit with uncertainty for the short term. Saudi
Arabia has made many changes in its laws and attitudes, but a
great deal remains to be done. During the conversation, the
Lloyd's employee hoped all the necessary reforms would be in
place in "two or three years." END COMMENT.
Gfoeller