Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06JAKARTA9862
2006-08-04 11:01:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Jakarta
Cable title:  

MIDDLE EAST CRISIS MOBILIZING INDONESIA'S MUSLIMS

Tags:  PREL PTER PGOV KISL ASEC AS ID 
pdf how-to read a cable
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ZNY CCCCC ZZH
O 041101Z AUG 06
FM AMEMBASSY JAKARTA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 8328
INFO RUEHZS/ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS PRIORITY
RUEHJA/ISLAMIC CONFERENCE COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RUEHBY/AMEMBASSY CANBERRA PRIORITY 9790
RUEHWL/AMEMBASSY WELLINGTON PRIORITY 0980
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHDC PRIORITY
RUCNFB/DIR FBI WASHDC PRIORITY
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC PRIORITY
RHHMUNA/USCINCPAC HONOLULU HI PRIORITY
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 JAKARTA 009862 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR EAP/IET AND S/CT
DOJ FOR CTS THORTON, AAG SWARTZ
FBI FOR ETTIU/SSA ROTH

E.O. 12958: DECL: 08/03/2016
TAGS: PREL PTER PGOV KISL ASEC AS ID
SUBJECT: MIDDLE EAST CRISIS MOBILIZING INDONESIA'S MUSLIMS

REF: JAKARTA 05039 NU CHAIRMAN MUZADI NERVOUS

Classified By: Political Officer Adam West for reasn*s 1.4 (b) and (d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 JAKARTA 009862

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR EAP/IET AND S/CT
DOJ FOR CTS THORTON, AAG SWARTZ
FBI FOR ETTIU/SSA ROTH

E.O. 12958: DECL: 08/03/2016
TAGS: PREL PTER PGOV KISL ASEC AS ID
SUBJECT: MIDDLE EAST CRISIS MOBILIZING INDONESIA'S MUSLIMS

REF: JAKARTA 05039 NU CHAIRMAN MUZADI NERVOUS

Classified By: Political Officer Adam West for reasn*s 1.4 (b) and (d).


1. (SBU) Summary: The conllict in the Middle East has
dominated Indonesianh(eadlines over the past two weeks, and
reports o Israeli military operations in Lebanon are
spurring action by both political and non-political actos".
Press coverage is almost universally one-side,, with
front-page headlines emphasizing Israeli t tacks and U.S.
backing for them. Editorials haee strongly condemned Israel
while containing little or no discussion of the role of
Hezbollah and t s supporters. The issue is providing common
ground for moderate and radical Islamic groups to join forces
in a series of major demonstrations, including one on August
4 that included between one and two thousand people in front
of the U.S. Embassy, and a similar demonstration in Surabaya.
More protests are expected over the weekend. Several
groups, including a large bloc in Parliament, are claiming
that Israeli actions are a direct result of U.S. support and
calling for action against the United States. End Summary


2. (SBU) The conflict in the Middle East is generating front
page press coverage daily, most of it focused entirely on
Israeli attacks. Front page pictures routinely show fleeing
Lebanese civilians, and headlines often refer to Israeli
"savagery." The national Islamic daily Republika describes
the conflict in one-sided terms, and in the mainstream daily
Kompas even reasonably balanced editorials contain titles
like "When Israel Kills Children." Front page stories on the
emergency meeting of the Organization of Islamic Countries in
Malaysia on August 3 all included pictures of President
Yudhoyono and other foreign leaders greeting Iranian
president Ahmadinejad, but contained no discussion of Iran's
role in the conflict.


3. (SBU) The ongoing conflict is providing common ground for
otherwise disparate organizations. Radical Islamic groups
have predictably called for Jihad against Israel, and several
are already offering to transport new recruits to the Middle
East. So far we have seen no evidence to corroborate such
claims. But moderate groups such as Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and
Muhammadiyah have also condemned Israel's actions, as well as
the Christian Indonesian Church Council and most of the
national political parties. In an astounding statement, the
GOI Youth and Sports Minister stated publicly his readiness
to go personally to Lebanon to wage Jihad. (He was privately
reprimanded for this by the Security Minister.) The August 4
protest (see below) was sponsored by over 25 Muslim
organizations, including such unlikely bedfellows as the
moderate NU, the hardline Islamic Defenders Front (whose
members pelted the Embassy with stones during a demonstration
last February),and Abu Bakar Ba'asyir's radical Majelis
Mujihadin Indonesia (MMI). While these groups have
cooperated before, most recently during last fall's protests
over the Danish cartoons, this re-occurrence suggests that
events in the Middle East may begin to radicalize groups that
have historically had a more moderate orientation (reftel).


4. (SBU) Indonesians are increasingly linking Israeli attacks
on Lebanon to U.S. support for Israel. Recent editorials in
several newspapers have referred to U.S. support for Israel
as a critical factor in the conflict. There have been large
demonstrations in a number of cities, including Surakarta,
Central Java, where demonstrators burned U.S. and Israeli
flags. Between one and two thousand people joined a protest
against "Zionist Savagery" in front of the Embassy on August
4, and seven people were briefly detained by police after a
smaller demonstration July 28. Demonstrations also took
place at CG Surabaya and CG Medan on August 4, and another is
scheduled in Jakarta for August 6, this one billed as an
inter-faith event.


5. (C) Many Indonesian political leaders have also made clear
their disapproval of U.S. support for Israel. Eighty-four
Parliamentary representatives, mainly from Islamist parties,
signed a statement calling for a boycott of U.S. products.
More tellingly, a large group of pro-American members of the
political and business elite made clear their objections to
U.S. policy in the Middle East at an August 3 gathering with
Congressman Wexler.

JAKARTA 00009862 002 OF 002




6. (SBU) Details of demonstrations and other Embassy security
developments are being reported separately via ASEC channel.
PASCOE