Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06HELSINKI842
2006-08-22 12:25:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Helsinki
Cable title:  

FINLAND TO STRONGLY URGE SYRIA TO RESPECT LEBANON

Tags:  PREL MOPS PGOV MARR FI SY LE 
pdf how-to read a cable
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DE RUEHHE #0842/01 2341225
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
O 221225Z AUG 06
FM AMEMBASSY HELSINKI
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 2341
INFO RUEHZG/NATO EU COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RUEHLB/AMEMBASSY BEIRUT PRIORITY 0073
RUEHDM/AMEMBASSY DAMASCUS PRIORITY 0049
RUEHTV/AMEMBASSY TEL AVIV PRIORITY 0622
C O N F I D E N T I A L HELSINKI 000842 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 08/22/2016
TAGS: PREL MOPS PGOV MARR FI SY LE
SUBJECT: FINLAND TO STRONGLY URGE SYRIA TO RESPECT LEBANON
ARMS EMBARGO

REF: STATE 136196

Classified By: PolChief Gregory Thome, Reasons 1.5 (b and d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L HELSINKI 000842

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 08/22/2016
TAGS: PREL MOPS PGOV MARR FI SY LE
SUBJECT: FINLAND TO STRONGLY URGE SYRIA TO RESPECT LEBANON
ARMS EMBARGO

REF: STATE 136196

Classified By: PolChief Gregory Thome, Reasons 1.5 (b and d).


1. (C) Summary: DCM and PolChief met with MFA Political
Director Vierros-Villeneuve Aug. 22 to express US
disappointment regarding the Aug. 23 visit of Syrian FM Walid
Al-Moallem to Helsinki; to remind the GOF of the need to
isolate Syria diplomatically; and to urge that the Finns use
the meeting to insist that Syria honor the arms embargo in
Lebanon. Vierros-Villeneuve assured us that the Finnish EU
Presidency intends to use the meeting to deliver a very tough
message demanding that Syria honor the embargo and to press
Damascus to "re-think its behavior" in Lebanon. Referring to
our talking points (reftel),she said that "this US message
is very much our message." She emphasized that the meeting
in no way represents an upgrading or improving of EU-Syrian
relations; is not to be considered a formal bilateral; and
will take place in Finland because the GOF wants "to control
the process, rather that letting it be controlled by
Damascus." By way of background, at the August 1 GAERC the
EU Foreign Ministers decided that Spain, Germany and the
Finnish Presidency would make contact with the GOS to demand
it play a constructive -- rather than "unhelpful" -- role in
Lebanon. The Finns have consulted with the Israelis and
sought their input for this meeting. They welcomed our
input, and promised us a detailed read-out. End Summary.

"US Message is Our Message"
--------------

2. (C) DCM opened the meeting by expressing disappointment
over the fact that Finland had agreed to host such a high
level meeting with the Syrians. She reminded
Vierros-Villeneuve that the US believes the international
community needs to show unity in isolating the GOS in
response to its unhelpful role in Lebanon and elsewhere in
the region. However, since the meeting was to go forward,
the DCM urged the GOF to use the opportunity to demand that
Syria, as a UN member, respect the arms embargo on Lebanon

and honor the other provisions of UNSC Resolution 1701.
Allowing the Lebanese Government to assert sovereignty and to
regain control over its territory is key to an enduring peace
in the region, DCM concluded, and the Syrian Government must
be put on notice that the international community expects it
to allow that process to go forward.


3. (C) Vierros-Villeneuve responded by thanking the US for
its interest and by assuring us that the GOF had every
intention of using the meeting to deliver tough messages to
the Syrians -- both on the arms embargo and on the generally
troubling role it has played in Lebanon and the region. In
that regard, the GOF intends to tell Al-Moallem that Syria
needs to "re-think its behavior" and "behave in a more
constructive way." Referring to the US talking points, she
said specifically that "this US message is very much our
message." FM Tuomioja has even consulted with Israeli FM
Livni to solicit her input for the meeting,
Vierros-Villeneuve said.

Not a Formal Invitation
--------------

4. (C) Vierros-Villeneuve went on to stress that Al-Moallem's
visit to Helsinki did not represent a formal bilateral
meeting, nor did it represent a formal EU Presidency
invitation. The ministers will reach no joint conclusions,
there will be no joint press conference following the
meeting, and the Finns do not intend to facilitate press
availability for Al-Moallem. Rather, discussions will occur
entirely behind closed doors, with Tuomioja issuing his own
press statement afterward. The GOF will then provide a
detailed report to the other EU member states.
(Vierros-Villeneuve promised to give us a detailed read-out
as well.) She added that Tuomioja will make clear to the
Syrian that this does not represent "an upgrading" or a step
toward improving the EU-Syria relationship; on the contrary,
the EU remains very concerned about Syria's actions.


5. (C) By way of background, Vierros-Villeneuve explained
that the Member States' foreign ministers had agreed at the
extraordinary Aug. 1 GAERC meetings that the EU needed to
deliver a tough, direct message to Syria regarding the
unhelpful role it was playing in the region. It was decided
that Spain, Germany, and the Finnish EU Presidency -- along
with High Rep Javier Solana -- would initiate the contact.
Unhelpful public comments from Syria kept the German FM from
visiting Damascus earlier, Vierros-Villeneuve explained, and
Solana has not yet acted, partly out of deference to France,
which apparently is adamantly opposed to direct contacts with
Syria. Now, however, all member states were in agreement

that the Presidency needed to deliver a message to Syria as
part of its effort to support 1701. Regarding the venue,
Vierros-Villeneuve added, EU leaders quickly ruled out
Brussels, to avoid the appearance of an EU-Syria high level
meeting; for his part FM Tuomioja insisted that the meeting
not take place in Syria, so that the Finns could "control the
process, rather that letting it be controlled by Damascus."

Comment
--------------

6. (C) Most EU member states, including Finland, do not share
the US view that diplomatic isolation is the best means of
dealing with Syria. That said, Vierros-Villeneuve clearly
understood our concerns, and was adamant that the US and the
EU are on the same page in terms of message -- if not
tactics. We are relatively confident that the Finns do
intend to try to turn this potential negative into a positive
by talking tough to the Syrian; however, given recent
performances, we are less sanguine that FM Tuomioja will
manage the media coverage as skillfully as Vierros-Villeneuve
assured us he would. We will follow up with a read-out after
the Aug. 23 meeting.
WARE