Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06HARARE1490
2006-12-20 12:20:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Harare
Cable title:  

UPDATE OF WORST FORMS OF CHILD LABOR

Tags:  ELAB EIND ETRD PHUM SOCI USAID 
pdf how-to read a cable
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PP RUEHMR RUEHRN
DE RUEHSB #1490/01 3541220
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P 201220Z DEC 06
FM AMEMBASSY HARARE
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 0948
INFO RUCNSAD/SOUTHERN AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY
RUEHUJA/AMEMBASSY ABUJA 1419
RUEHAR/AMEMBASSY ACCRA 1274
RUEHDS/AMEMBASSY ADDIS ABABA 1423
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RUEHBY/AMEMBASSY CANBERRA 0684
RUEHDK/AMEMBASSY DAKAR 1049
RUEHKM/AMEMBASSY KAMPALA 1477
RUEHNR/AMEMBASSY NAIROBI 3870
RUEHFR/AMEMBASSY PARIS 1246
RUEHRO/AMEMBASSY ROME 1899
RUEFDIA/DIA WASHDC//DHO-7//
RHEHAAA/NSC WASHDC
RUEHBS/USEU BRUSSELS
RUEKJCS/JOINT STAFF WASHDC
RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK 1639
RUEATRS/DEPT OF TREASURY WASHDC
RUCPDOC/DEPT OF COMMERCE WASHDC
RUFOADA/JAC MOLESWORTH RAF MOLESWORTH UK//DOOC/ECMO/CC/DAO/DOB/DOI//
RUEPGBA/CDR USEUCOM INTEL VAIHINGEN GE//ECJ23-CH/ECJ5M//
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 HARARE 001490 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

AF/S FOR S. HILL
NSC FOR SENIOR AFRICA DIRECTOR B. PITTMAN
USAID FOR M. COPSON AND E. LOKEN
ADDIS ABABA FOR USAU
ADDIS ABABA FOR ACSS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 12/20/2011
TAGS: ELAB EIND ETRD PHUM SOCI USAID
SUBJECT: UPDATE OF WORST FORMS OF CHILD LABOR

REF: SECSTATE 184972

Classified By: Charge Eric Schultz under Section 1.5 b/d

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 HARARE 001490

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

AF/S FOR S. HILL
NSC FOR SENIOR AFRICA DIRECTOR B. PITTMAN
USAID FOR M. COPSON AND E. LOKEN
ADDIS ABABA FOR USAU
ADDIS ABABA FOR ACSS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 12/20/2011
TAGS: ELAB EIND ETRD PHUM SOCI USAID
SUBJECT: UPDATE OF WORST FORMS OF CHILD LABOR

REF: SECSTATE 184972

Classified By: Charge Eric Schultz under Section 1.5 b/d


1. (C) Summary. Recent developments in the GOZ's efforts to
combat trafficking are encouraging, but we remain guarded
that they have the political will and resources to follow
through on stated plans. Since April, the government has
established an inter-ministerial taskforce, a woman was
sentenced to 43 months in jail for a trafficking-related
offense, senior officials attended an IOM trafficking
seminar, and the government announced plans to ratify
trafficking protocols and enact domestic legislation. NGOs
and international organizations report a good working
relationship with the government, and they are holding
meetings amongst themselves to coordinate their efforts and
keep pressure on the GOZ. For our part, the Charge met with
the MFA to express our support for the government's efforts
and to offer our assistance, where appropriate. End Summary.

--------------
Encouraging Signs from GOZ
--------------


2. (U) The Government of Zimbabwe (GOZ) has taken several
encouraging steps against trafficking in recent months. In
April the government established an inter-ministerial
taskforce made up of senior officials from relevant
ministries as well as the federal police and the Attorney
General's office. In June a local magistrate sentenced a
woman to 43 months in jail under the Sexual Offenses Act for
transporting a minor girl to the border with South Africa and
forcing her in to prostitution. This is the first
trafficking-related conviction we know of in Zimbabwe.


3. (U) On November 16 numerous senior GOZ officials,
including members of the inter-ministerial taskforce,
attended a trafficking seminar hosted by the International
Organization for Migration (IOM). During his remarks at the

seminar, Tedeous Chifamba, head of multilateral affairs in
the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, stated that the GOZ was
preparing to ratify the UN and SADC protocols on trafficking
and that the Attorney General's Office was drafting
trafficking legislation that would be ready for consideration
by parliament in early 2007.


4. (U) During the seminar, the GOZ also expressed interest in
partnering with IOM on several anti-trafficking projects.
The GOZ asked IOM for assistance in conducting a joint
assessment of the trafficking problem in Zimbabwe, in
developing a trafficking curriculum for schools, and in
creating advocacy programs to raise awareness. IOM told us
that they were interested in providing the requested
assistance, but lack funding to do so at this point.


5. (U) UNICEF and Save the Children Foundation Norway (SCFN)
told us that they have been receiving good cooperation in
their work at the IOM-managed immigrant center in the town of
Beitbridge on the border with South Africa.

--------------
What the NGOs & IOs Are Doing
--------------


6. (U) In early 2007, IOM plans to kick-off a one-year five
country (Zimbabwe, Zambia, Angola, Namibia, and Botswana)

HARARE 00001490 002 OF 002


study to examine cross-border trafficking for the sex
industry. The study is funded through IOM's Southern African
Counter-Trafficking Assistance Programme (SACTAP) managed in
Pretoria, South Africa. Our IOM contact also told us that
SACTAP has some funding to establish a shelter (or add
capacity to an existing one) in Zimbabwe the will provide
victim's services (including shelter, food, medical
treatment, counseling, and reintegration) to women and
children trafficked for the sex industry. IOM also received
funding from the British High Commission to do a three-month
child trafficking study in Zimbabwe. UNICEF is sponsoring a
child migration study to be conducted by SCFN and Save the
Children Foundation UK (SCFUK) that will include a look at
child trafficking as well.

--------------
Our Role & Next Steps
--------------


7. (C) On December 6 the Charge and poloff met with Vova
Chikanda, Director of the America's Desk at the Ministry of
Foreign Affairs, to express our support for the government's
recent efforts and to offer our assistance, where
appropriate. Chikanda noted the importance of collaboration
and said he would pass on our message to the
inter-ministerial taskforce with the suggestion that they
meet with us in the near future.


8. (C) Poloff subsequently organized a December 14 meeting
with representatives from IOM, UNICEF, British High
Commission, British Department for International Development
(DFID),SCFN and SCFUK to discuss coordination and pressure
on the GOZ to continue anti-trafficking efforts. We agreed
it would be constructive to focus attention and resources on
one or two specific areas, such as Beitbridge and Harare, in
order to help keep the GOZ focused on manageable and
realistic goals.

--------------
Comment
--------------


9. (C) Despite the positive signs of progress, we remain
skeptical that the GOZ has the resources and capacity to
follow through on combating trafficking. Nevertheless, it
does appear motivated to be removed from Tier 3 and appears
to see this effort as a way to develop some common ground in
their bilateral relationship with us. We plan to continue to
meet with the GOZ and to press them on this issue. At the
same time, now would be an opportune time to ensure that NGOs
and IOs have the necessary resources to provide training and
build capacity in the areas of victim,s services and law
enforcement. In that regard, we await the G/TIP RFP.


SCHULTZ