Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06HANOI1194
2006-05-18 00:47:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Hanoi
Cable title:  

VIETNAM - MAY 15 AVIAN INFLUENZA REPORT

Tags:  TBIO KFLU AMED AMGT CASC EAGR PINR SOCI VM 
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VZCZCXRO8669
PP RUEHCHI RUEHDT RUEHHM RUEHLN RUEHMA RUEHPB
DE RUEHHI #1194/01 1380047
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 180047Z MAY 06
FM AMEMBASSY HANOI
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 1982
INFO RUEHHM/AMCONSUL HO CHI MINH CITY PRIORITY 1136
RUEHZS/ASEAN REGIONAL FORUM COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RUEHZN/ENVIRONMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RUEHUL/AMEMBASSY SEOUL PRIORITY 2928
RUEHKO/AMEMBASSY TOKYO PRIORITY 5509
RUEHHK/AMCONSUL HONG KONG PRIORITY 0911
RUEHGZ/AMCONSUL GUANGZHOU PRIORITY 0675
RUEHCN/AMCONSUL CHENGDU PRIORITY 0234
RUEHRO/USMISSION UN ROME PRIORITY
RUEHIN/AIT TAIPEI PRIORITY 1370
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC PRIORITY
RUEHPH/CDC ATLANTA GA PRIORITY
RUEAUSA/DEPT OF HHS WASHDC PRIORITY
RUEHRC/USDA WASHDC PRIORITY
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHINGTON DC//USDP/ISA/AP// PRIORITY
RUEKJCS/CJCS WASHINGTON DC//J2/J3/J5//
RUEKDIA/DIA WASHINGTON DC//DHO-3//
RHHMUNA/CDR USPACOM HONOLULU HI//J00/J2/J3/J5//
RHEFAFM/DIRAFMIC FT DETRICK MD//MA-1A//
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 03 HANOI 001194 

SIPDIS

STATE FOR G, CA/OCS/ACS/EAP, EAP/EX, EAP/MLS, EAP/EP, INR,
OES/STC (PBATES),OES/IHA (DSINGER AND NCOMELLA),AND MED
STATE PASS TO USAID FOR ANE AND GH (DCARROLL, SCLEMENTS AND
PCHAPLIN)
STATE PASS TO USTR (DBISBEE)
STATE PASS TO HHS/OGHA (WSTIEGER, EELVANDER AND ABHAT)
USDA PASS TO APHIS
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FOR OSD/ISA/AP (LSTERN)
BANGKOK FOR RMO, CDC, USAID (MFRIEDMAN, JMACARTHUR AND
MBRADY)
ROME FOR FAO

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: TBIO KFLU AMED AMGT CASC EAGR PINR SOCI VM
SUBJECT: VIETNAM - MAY 15 AVIAN INFLUENZA REPORT


HANOI 00001194 001.2 OF 003


SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED - DO NOT POST ON INTERNET

REF: A. HANOI 916 AND PREVIOUS B. HANOI 1070

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 03 HANOI 001194

SIPDIS

STATE FOR G, CA/OCS/ACS/EAP, EAP/EX, EAP/MLS, EAP/EP, INR,
OES/STC (PBATES),OES/IHA (DSINGER AND NCOMELLA),AND MED
STATE PASS TO USAID FOR ANE AND GH (DCARROLL, SCLEMENTS AND
PCHAPLIN)
STATE PASS TO USTR (DBISBEE)
STATE PASS TO HHS/OGHA (WSTIEGER, EELVANDER AND ABHAT)
USDA PASS TO APHIS
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FOR OSD/ISA/AP (LSTERN)
BANGKOK FOR RMO, CDC, USAID (MFRIEDMAN, JMACARTHUR AND
MBRADY)
ROME FOR FAO

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: TBIO KFLU AMED AMGT CASC EAGR PINR SOCI VM
SUBJECT: VIETNAM - MAY 15 AVIAN INFLUENZA REPORT


HANOI 00001194 001.2 OF 003


SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED - DO NOT POST ON INTERNET

REF: A. HANOI 916 AND PREVIOUS B. HANOI 1070


1. (U) Summary: Representatives from 21 APEC economies
gathered in Danang, Vietnam at the AI Ministerial meeting to
once again affirm their commitment to support affected APEC
countries to prevent additional human cases and new
outbreaks in poultry caused by avian influenza. Ambassador
John Lange, co-lead of the U.S. delegation, stressed the
need for rapid and transparent reporting of cases and
sharing of data and specimens. Following the Ministerial
meeting, 20 Southeast Asia and South Asia-based scientists
and administrators from the Department of Health and Human
Services (HHS) met in Hanoi with the Acting Director of the
HHS International Influenza Unit, Dr. Michael St. Louis, to
discuss ongoing and planned HHS-AI activities in the region.
End summary.

USG Activities
--------------


2. (U) High-level representatives from the 21 APEC economies
gathered in Danang, Vietnam, to attend the APEC Ministerial
on Avian Influenza. Ambassador John Lange and Under
Secretary Charles Lambert (USDA) led the U.S. delegation.

SIPDIS
The Ministerial coincided with the roll-out of the U.S.
Implementation Plan for the National Strategy for Pandemic
Influenza (formally announced on May 3, 2006). Ambassador
Lange informed the participants of the plan, noting that
commitment to international preparedness is a key element.
In his address to the forum and in bilateral meetings, the

Ambassador stressed the importance of transparent and rapid
reporting of cases, sharing of data and specimens and
cooperation. USG delegates developed and commented on the
meeting's Action Plan, which was accepted by the delegates.


3. (U) During the meeting, Vietnam received many
commendations from delegates for their ability to quell AI
in the country. Minister of Agriculture and Rural
Development, Cao Duc Phat, acknowledged the praise, but
noted that Vietnam must stay vigilant to the ever-present
threat of the disease and continue with plans to reduce the
risk of the chance of further disease. Minister Phat
introduced to the delegates Vietnam's recently released
`Green Book' (Ref B). Although it was not distributed, he
noted that this document provides the road map for future
actions for preventing widespread AI in Vietnam. He also
noted that it will take financing to achieve the goals set
forth in the plan and announced that Vietnam will hold a
donor meeting in the next 2-3 weeks. (Note: The `Green
Book' was revised as part of a World Bank assessment
conducted in Vietnam, in April, 2006. End note.) This
meeting was well attended by both the local and
international press. Reporters were even permitted to
follow the delegates onto the chicken farm, appropriately
clad, of course, in head-to-toe personal protective
equipment (PPE).


4. (U) On May 8-9, following the AI Ministerial, 20
Southeast Asia and South Asia-based scientists and

HANOI 00001194 002.2 OF 003


administrators from HHS met in Hanoi with the Acting
Director of the HHS International Influenza Unit, Dr.
Michael St. Louis. The group discussed existing and planned
HHS and USAID-funded programs and activities designed to
address critical needs related to Avian Influenza in the
region. Dr. St. Louis held discussions on a new monitoring
and evaluation activity that will accompany AI funding and
solicited the group's input on the types of indicators to
measure the success of the AI programs.

Other Activities in Vietnam
--------------


5. (U) As of May 11, 2006:

-- No human AI deaths since October 29, 2005.
-- No human AI cases since November 14, 2005 (Note: this GVN
official date is five days later than date previously
reported in reftel. End note.).
-- No AI outbreaks in poultry since the last reported
incidents on Dec. 17, 2005, in Cao Bang Province.


6. (U) Vietnam continues to actively develop national
capability to produce vaccines for poultry and test vaccines
imported from other countries. Truong Van Dung, Director of
Animal Health, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development
(MARD),presented an update on a pilot project to test and
scale up production of a poultry vaccine against the H5N1
avian influenza virus by two Vietnamese veterinary medicine
companies. Together the companies have produced 200,000
doses. While the test data has not been shared with Post,
Dr. Dung reported that the vaccines worked relatively well
in chickens. The Institute would also like to conduct
studies to test vaccine efficacy in ducks and one-day-old
white winged ducks. (Note: Vietnam would like to become
self-sufficient in the production of poultry vaccines for
avian influenza. However, current vaccine manufacturing
capacity is low and, even though the Ministry has the land
to build a production facility, funding to support its
construction is lacking. End note.)


7. (U) Concurrent with development and testing of a
domestically-produced vaccine, MARD scientists are testing
an Italian vaccine for its efficacy in geese and swans.
This work is expected to conclude in August, 2006.


8. (U) MARD reported that its second poultry vaccination
campaign is currently ongoing. In this round, more than 70
million fowl located in 57 provinces have received the first
of two inoculations.


9. (U) Vietnam's cities continue to conduct drills to
prepare for pandemic influenza. On May 7, the Mekong Delta
City of Can Tho staged a response exercise involving more
than 200 personnel from the health service, police, army and
local militia forces. The event was televised on local
channels to enhance community awareness of the disease
threat and encourage preparedness. The video tape of the
event will be available for use in additional training
exercises.


HANOI 00001194 003.2 OF 003



10. (U) Despite this commitment, some are reportedly
capitalizing on the availability of funds for AI response
for personal gain. News reports noted that top health
department officials in the Mekong Delta Province of Bac
Lieu embezzled more than USD 62,000 by forging bills for
equipment valued at USD 29,000 intended for use in AI
prevention. The reports did not reveal the source of the
funding.

BOARDMAN