Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06GUATEMALA195
2006-02-01 13:31:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Guatemala
Cable title:  

GUATEMALA: REACTION TO DEATH OF PEACEKEEPERS IN

Tags:  MOPS PREL KPKO PHUM MASS GT CG UG SU UN 
pdf how-to read a cable
This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
UNCLAS GUATEMALA 000195 

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: MOPS PREL KPKO PHUM MASS GT CG UG SU UN
SUBJECT: GUATEMALA: REACTION TO DEATH OF PEACEKEEPERS IN
THE CONGO

REF: A. KINSHASA 108 AND PREVIOUS (NOTAL)

B. 2005 GUATEMALA 828 (NOTAL)

UNCLAS GUATEMALA 000195

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: MOPS PREL KPKO PHUM MASS GT CG UG SU UN
SUBJECT: GUATEMALA: REACTION TO DEATH OF PEACEKEEPERS IN
THE CONGO

REF: A. KINSHASA 108 AND PREVIOUS (NOTAL)

B. 2005 GUATEMALA 828 (NOTAL)


1. (SBU) Summary: The deaths of eight Guatemalan
peacekeepers in the Congo has provoked some criticism of
Guatemalan participation in international peacekeeping. The
Guatemalan President praised the dead peacekeepers as heroes
and reiterated his government's continued commitment to UN
peacekeeping missions. A French media report claiming that
the Guatemalans were involved in a clandestine war criminal
hunt has added to the controversy, and the Guatemalan Foreign
Ministry has asked the UN for an accounting. The death of
the peacekeepers was a rude surprise for most Guatemalans who
know little about the UN Mission in the Congo. End Summary.


2. (U) The deaths of eight Guatemalan Army Special Forces
(Kaibil) soldiers in the January 23 clash with Lords
Resistance Army (LRA) guerrillas in the northern Congo
provoked expressions of concern among human rights groups,
the media, politicians and the general public. With some
dissenting voices, the general attitude captured by the
commentary was one of wondering why the Guatemalan military
was participating in a peacekeeping mission in Africa while
Guatemala remained beset with many problems, especially a
critical level of crime and violence. A Le Monde report
claiming that the Guatemalans were engaged in a clandestine
British Intelligence-directed hunt for LRA leader Vincent
Otti only intensified the criticisms. Guatemalan Government
Human Rights Ombudsman Sergio Morales demanded an
investigation of the circumstances of the attack, stating
that "we want to know why the soldiers were alone, what their
orders were, what intelligence gathering mission they had,
and who their commander was." The media mangled the issue of
funding for Guatemalan participation, leading Catholic
prelate Cardinal Quezada to criticize (wrongly) the GOG for
spending on this deployment $5.3 million that could have been
spent on schools for Guatemalan children.


3. (U) While the Guatemalan Foreign Ministry has asked the
UN for a full accounting of the Congo incident that addresses
the Le Monde claims, the GOG has vowed its continued support
for the peacekeeping mission. After the news broke about the
deaths, Guatemalan President Berger praised the peacekeepers
as heroes, a comment that he repeated at a solemn and
well-attended January 28 airport ceremony to receive the
caskets of the peacekeepers. He also told the press that
Guatemalans do not "bail out." The senior leadership of the
Guatemalan military continues to strongly support
participation in peacekeeping operations as a vehicle for
enhancing the professionalization of the Guatemalan military
(principally through exposure to other military forces and
through experience gained in out-of-area joint operations).
The Guatemalan Foreign Ministry remains equally supportive of
efforts that it views as enhancing Guatemala's international
reputation.


4. (SBU) Comment: The deaths of the Guatemalan peacekeepers
were a great shock to all except the Guatemalan military, who
were well aware of the risks of the MONUC deployment, and
their missions (reconnaissance and hostage rescue) in it.
Nor did it seem that anyone outside of the military was aware
that MONUC is a Chapter Seven operation. Critics of the
deployment who are making distinctions between offensive and
defensive operations are equally uninformed about the
Guatemalan contingent's missions, and about MONUC operations
in support of upcoming April elections.
DERHAM