Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06GEORGETOWN71
2006-01-20 13:50:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Georgetown
Cable title:  

GECOM MAKES ENCOURAGING PROGRESS: ELECTION PREVIEW

Tags:  PGOV KDEM GY 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXYZ0025
RR RUEHWEB

DE RUEHGE #0071/01 0201350
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
R 201350Z JAN 06
FM AMEMBASSY GEORGETOWN
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 3025
INFO RUCNCOM/EC CARICOM COLLECTIVE
RUEHCV/AMEMBASSY CARACAS 0207
RUEHLO/AMEMBASSY LONDON 0081
RUEHOT/AMEMBASSY OTTAWA 2110
RUMIAAA/HQ USSOUTHCOM J2 MIAMI FL
C O N F I D E N T I A L GEORGETOWN 000071 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

SOUTHCOM ALSO FOR POLAD

E.O. 12958: DECL: 01/20/2016
TAGS: PGOV KDEM GY
SUBJECT: GECOM MAKES ENCOURAGING PROGRESS: ELECTION PREVIEW
#3

REF: A. 05 GEORGETOWN 1350


B. 05 GEORGETOWN 1271

Classified By: Ambassador Roland W. Bullen for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d)

C O N F I D E N T I A L GEORGETOWN 000071

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

SOUTHCOM ALSO FOR POLAD

E.O. 12958: DECL: 01/20/2016
TAGS: PGOV KDEM GY
SUBJECT: GECOM MAKES ENCOURAGING PROGRESS: ELECTION PREVIEW
#3

REF: A. 05 GEORGETOWN 1350


B. 05 GEORGETOWN 1271

Classified By: Ambassador Roland W. Bullen for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d)


1. (U) SUMMARY. Preparations for Guyana's 2006 elections are
gathering steam. The Guyana Elections Commission (GECOM) has
addressed donor concerns in a number of areas. This cable
reviews the latest status of various preparation activities
-- observers, voter registration, media code of conduct,
voters list database, ID card production. An update to the
contentious issue of verifying the 2001 voter list, and its
broader, ominous implications for the election, will be
reported septel. END SUMMARY

Encouraging News on Long-term Observers
--------------

2. (U) Canada will provide funding for one long-term observer
who will work under the auspices of the Commonwealth
Secretariat. This individual will likely be the first

SIPDIS
long-term presence on the ground for the 2006 election and
should arrive in time to monitor the continuous election
process before its scheduled completion on March 19.


3. (C) Ambassador spoke with Head of Presidential Secretariat
Roger Luncheon on Monday January 16 regarding OAS long-term
observers. Luncheon mentioned that he had written to OAS SYG
Insulza on September 15, and thought that this letter was
non-specific enough to cover long-term observers. The
impression Luncheon got from Insulza's December 2 response
was that OAS did not consider Guyana a priority and was
essentially brushing off the observer invitation. Ambassador
informed Luncheon that we understand OAS needs a specific
request and provided points from WHA/OAS that should go into
a letter. Luncheon responded: "consider it done".


4. (C) The GoG and GECOM Chairman both strongly favor
long-term observers, knowing that it will provide credibility
to what promises to be a highly contentious election process.
Post believes that the combination of the second invitation
letter and OAS A/SYG Ramdin's visit to Guyana beginning
February 14 will help convince OAS of the importance in
sending its own long-term mission.

Voter Registration Appears on Track
--------------

5. (U) GECOM's most recent figures indicate that

approximately 28,000 new voters have registered since
continuous registration started in October. GECOM expects a
total of 38,000 new registrants by the end of the process on
March 19. The only area of concern is Region 4, where uptake
has been slower. (Note. Region 4 is home to Georgetown, a
traditional stronghold of the opposition PNC/R which is not
encouraging its supporters to register. End Note.) GECOM is
also almost current on at-home verification of new
registrants' residences. The media campaign to encourage
voter registration has picked up in recent days.


6. (U) The Ministers of Home Affairs and Amerindian Affairs
have cooperated to institute a procedure for conducting late
registration of births for those who do not have a birth
certificate. This had been a concern in December as reports
came in of Guyanese citizens, primarily Amerindians in the
interior, lacking the documentation required to register to
vote (Ref A). The Ministry of Home Affairs has employed
Community Development Officers with Amerindian Affairs
stationed in those remote areas to undertake late birth
registrations.

Leading Media Practitioners Sign Code of Conduct
-------------- ---

7. (U) All of Guyana's leading media organizations signed a
Code of Conduct that kicked off on January 7. Among other
things, the code spells out the media's responsibility to
provide equitable share of election coverage to all
registered parties, to engage in fair and balanced reporting,
and to refrain from publishing or broadcasting material that
might incite racial hatred. Although the media signed a
similar code of conduct before the 2001 elections that had
little effect in deterring irresponsible reporting, the
current process has already succeeded in some respects. For
instance, it brought together disparate media practitioners
(the government news agency, independent newspapers,
politically controlled TV stations, etc.) for frank
discussions of the media's role during elections. The next
step is to establish an Independent Refereeing Panel, to be

composed of prominent Caribbean media figures, which will
review complaints about coverage during the elections
campaign. As in the past, however, this panel will lack true
power to sanction those who violate the code.

Election Mechanics
--------------

8. (U) GECOM finally managed to turn on the server that
contains the 2001 voters list (the starting point for the
2006 list). The server had failed to operate when GECOM
initially tried to access it in late 2005, news of which was
used by opposition parties to denigrate GECOM's image. GECOM
has hired dozens of personnel to begin data entry of new
voter registration information within two weeks.


9. (U) The De La Rue ID card production equipment has not yet
arrived. GECOM does not expect ID card production to be
ready until the end of February at the earliest. Although
behind schedule, this still leaves ample time to produce and
distribute an expected 50,000 to 70,000 cards (for new
registrants and replacements for lost cards) in advance of a
July poll date.

Comment
--------------

10. (C) GECOM's encouraging progress in a number of areas
should not give the impression that Guyana is on track for a
smooth election season. Quite the contrary, there are
growing signs of serious trouble on the horizon (to be
reported septel). The center of controversy is how GECOM
will verify that the 2001 voters list -- which will serve as
the basis for the 2006 list -- is "clean" of unqualified
voters. The main opposition party PNC/R is determined to
reject any process short of going house to house to verify
each and every one of the 440,185 registered voters on the
2001 list. What exactly would be "verified" is in question.
In addition, opposition parties are stating both publicly and
privately that GECOM cannot possibly be ready to hold
elections by the constitutionally due date of August 4.
These statements are disingenuous at best, considering the
three elections since 1992, all of which were declared
acceptable by international observers, have all been
conducted in only two to three months. It is becoming
increasingly evident that the PPP is the only major party
interested in holding elections as constitutionally due by
August 4. Other parties, secure in the knowledge that they
cannot win a free election, prefer not to have an election.
BULLEN