Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06DUSHANBE745
2006-04-21 04:36:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Dushanbe
Cable title:
BADAKHSHAN TO BADAKHSHAN: TAJIKS REACHING ACROSS THE BORDER
how-toVZCZCXRO0093 PP RUEHLN RUEHVK RUEHYG DE RUEHDBU #0745/01 1110436 ZNR UUUUU ZZH P R 210436Z APR 06 FM AMEMBASSY DUSHANBE TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 7290 INFO RUEHDBU/AMEMBASSY DUSHANBE 8497 RUCNCIS/CIS COLLECTIVE RUEHNE/AMEMBASSY NEW DELHI 1484 RUEHBUL/AMEMBASSY KABUL 1488 RUEHIL/AMEMBASSY ISLAMABAD 1534 RUEHAK/AMEMBASSY ANKARA 1555 RUEHRL/AMEMBASSY BERLIN 1546 RUEHKO/AMEMBASSY TOKYO 1317 RUEHBJ/AMEMBASSY BEIJING 1570 RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC RHEFDIA/DIA WASHINGTON DC RHEHAAA/NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL WASHINGTON DC RUMICEA/USCENTCOM MACDILL AFB FL RHMFISS/JOINT STAFF WASHINGTON DC RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK 1101 RUEHBS/USEU BRUSSELS 0892 RUEHNO/USMISSION USNATO 1534 RULSDMK/DEPT OF TRANSPORTATION WASHINGTON DC RUEATRS/DEPT OF TREASURY WASHINGTON DC
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 DUSHANBE 000745
SIPDIS
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
STATE FOR SCA/CEN, EUR, EB, S/P
NSC FOR MILLARD, MERKEL
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL ENRG ECON EAID AF TI
SUBJECT: BADAKHSHAN TO BADAKHSHAN: TAJIKS REACHING ACROSS THE BORDER
TO AFGHANS
REF: 05 DUSHANBE 1553
DUSHANBE 00000745 001.2 OF 002
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 DUSHANBE 000745
SIPDIS
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
STATE FOR SCA/CEN, EUR, EB, S/P
NSC FOR MILLARD, MERKEL
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL ENRG ECON EAID AF TI
SUBJECT: BADAKHSHAN TO BADAKHSHAN: TAJIKS REACHING ACROSS THE BORDER
TO AFGHANS
REF: 05 DUSHANBE 1553
DUSHANBE 00000745 001.2 OF 002
1. (SBU) SUMMARY: "We consider Afghanistan like our own."
Ayubek Bekmurodov, Deputy to the Governor of Tajikistan's remote
Gorno-Badakhshan autonomous region said his government was
looking at ways to increase trade, the power supply, and food
and humanitarian aid to the Afghan regions across the river.
Bekmurodov said a significant barrier to integration was the
Afghans' lack of passports. The Tajiks hope to export
electricity across the river, and can accelerate that process
once transmission lines are installed to remote Afghan villages.
Integrating their trade and infrastructure could go a long way
towards boosting the economies of these poor, isolated regions
and thus help stabilize and secure the border. END SUMMARY.
2. (SBU) In an hour-long meeting at the government offices in
Khorog April 19, Bekmurodov explained to PolOff and visiting
Afghan Reconstruction Officers from Kabul, how Tajik authorities
plan to establish a Free Trade Zone in Tajikistan's
Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast (GBAO),from its capital
Khorog to Ishkashim. Bridges connect the countries at both
points, and already weekly markets near the crossings indicate
the potential for increased commerce and trade. The GBAO
governor led a delegation to Afghanistan's Konduz and Takhar
provinces in March, and is planning a trip to Faisobad in
Afghanistan's Badakhshan province in early May. Bekmurodov
noted the two regions' fates are tied together. "If things go
badly for them, they go badly for us. We must help them." In
the winter, the Tajiks provided flour and food and some medical
assistance.
3. (SBU) Bekmurodov assessed that bureaucratic barriers
prevent more integration between the regions. Without
identification, Afghans cannot cross easily into Tajikistan, and
take advantage of the roads, telephones and other services. He
noted the need for a special Tajik internal visa for the GBAO
region was another hassle, but predicted that would be abolished
by the government soon. (COMMENT: This has been talked about for
several years. END COMMENT.)
4. (SBU) A second challenge is the climate and road
conditions. Using the two-lane paved Tajik road, instead of the
donkey footpath on the Afghan side, would allow Afghans to
travel to villages along the river faster. However, those roads
are not always clear. According to Bekmurodov, GBAO had more
than 800 avalanches this winter, many along the main road along
the Pyanzh river border. The tracks of the aging bulldozers
clearing the avalanches rip up the asphalt on the newly paved
parts of the road. New bulldozers on wheels would clear the
roads faster, but even a used Caterpillar costs upwards of
$150,000.
5. (SBU) According to Bekmurodov, the power situation in
Khorog and the surrounding districts has improved markedly in
the last year, since PamirEnergy brought online upgraded power
stations in October 2005 (reftel). Khorog now has electricity
around the clock. Bekmurudov noted that cost recovery had been
a problem in that past, but customers were "learning" why they
needed to pay their bills (septel). Authorities were hoping to
export up to one megawatt to villages directly across from
Khorog this summer. Proposed plans for a 100 MW power station
100 km north of Khorog include selling power to Badakhshan,
Takhar and Konduz provinces.
6. (SBU) COMMENT: Bekmurodov's interest and concern for
Afghanistan were representative of comments from other officials
and citizens of GBAO. There is a great deal of empathy for
their "brothers and sisters" across the river, and a growing
effort to turn empathy into action and integration. The Embassy
will look for ways in which it can support these cross-border
DUSHANBE 00000745 002.2 OF 002
initiatives, particularly for infrastructure. END COMMENT.
7. (SBU) BIO NOTE: Bekmurodov is a dynamic, young, former
pilot with a biology degree who has temporarily left a lucrative
tour business for government service. His guided tours to hunt
the rare Marco Polo sheep in eastern Tajikistan are rumored to
cost $10,000 per sheep and attract high-end spenders. Regarding
his 18 months in the Governor's office, he asked, "What else can
I do?" Adding, "We need new ideas in the government." He
mentioned he had been to the United States numerous times to
visit hunting clients. The 24-year-old technical advisor at
PamirEnergy praised Bekmurodov and the Governor's team, and
noted the Governor had replaced "all the old bureaucrats with
young people."
SIGNATURE
HOAGLAND
SIPDIS
SENSITIVE
SIPDIS
STATE FOR SCA/CEN, EUR, EB, S/P
NSC FOR MILLARD, MERKEL
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL ENRG ECON EAID AF TI
SUBJECT: BADAKHSHAN TO BADAKHSHAN: TAJIKS REACHING ACROSS THE BORDER
TO AFGHANS
REF: 05 DUSHANBE 1553
DUSHANBE 00000745 001.2 OF 002
1. (SBU) SUMMARY: "We consider Afghanistan like our own."
Ayubek Bekmurodov, Deputy to the Governor of Tajikistan's remote
Gorno-Badakhshan autonomous region said his government was
looking at ways to increase trade, the power supply, and food
and humanitarian aid to the Afghan regions across the river.
Bekmurodov said a significant barrier to integration was the
Afghans' lack of passports. The Tajiks hope to export
electricity across the river, and can accelerate that process
once transmission lines are installed to remote Afghan villages.
Integrating their trade and infrastructure could go a long way
towards boosting the economies of these poor, isolated regions
and thus help stabilize and secure the border. END SUMMARY.
2. (SBU) In an hour-long meeting at the government offices in
Khorog April 19, Bekmurodov explained to PolOff and visiting
Afghan Reconstruction Officers from Kabul, how Tajik authorities
plan to establish a Free Trade Zone in Tajikistan's
Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast (GBAO),from its capital
Khorog to Ishkashim. Bridges connect the countries at both
points, and already weekly markets near the crossings indicate
the potential for increased commerce and trade. The GBAO
governor led a delegation to Afghanistan's Konduz and Takhar
provinces in March, and is planning a trip to Faisobad in
Afghanistan's Badakhshan province in early May. Bekmurodov
noted the two regions' fates are tied together. "If things go
badly for them, they go badly for us. We must help them." In
the winter, the Tajiks provided flour and food and some medical
assistance.
3. (SBU) Bekmurodov assessed that bureaucratic barriers
prevent more integration between the regions. Without
identification, Afghans cannot cross easily into Tajikistan, and
take advantage of the roads, telephones and other services. He
noted the need for a special Tajik internal visa for the GBAO
region was another hassle, but predicted that would be abolished
by the government soon. (COMMENT: This has been talked about for
several years. END COMMENT.)
4. (SBU) A second challenge is the climate and road
conditions. Using the two-lane paved Tajik road, instead of the
donkey footpath on the Afghan side, would allow Afghans to
travel to villages along the river faster. However, those roads
are not always clear. According to Bekmurodov, GBAO had more
than 800 avalanches this winter, many along the main road along
the Pyanzh river border. The tracks of the aging bulldozers
clearing the avalanches rip up the asphalt on the newly paved
parts of the road. New bulldozers on wheels would clear the
roads faster, but even a used Caterpillar costs upwards of
$150,000.
5. (SBU) According to Bekmurodov, the power situation in
Khorog and the surrounding districts has improved markedly in
the last year, since PamirEnergy brought online upgraded power
stations in October 2005 (reftel). Khorog now has electricity
around the clock. Bekmurudov noted that cost recovery had been
a problem in that past, but customers were "learning" why they
needed to pay their bills (septel). Authorities were hoping to
export up to one megawatt to villages directly across from
Khorog this summer. Proposed plans for a 100 MW power station
100 km north of Khorog include selling power to Badakhshan,
Takhar and Konduz provinces.
6. (SBU) COMMENT: Bekmurodov's interest and concern for
Afghanistan were representative of comments from other officials
and citizens of GBAO. There is a great deal of empathy for
their "brothers and sisters" across the river, and a growing
effort to turn empathy into action and integration. The Embassy
will look for ways in which it can support these cross-border
DUSHANBE 00000745 002.2 OF 002
initiatives, particularly for infrastructure. END COMMENT.
7. (SBU) BIO NOTE: Bekmurodov is a dynamic, young, former
pilot with a biology degree who has temporarily left a lucrative
tour business for government service. His guided tours to hunt
the rare Marco Polo sheep in eastern Tajikistan are rumored to
cost $10,000 per sheep and attract high-end spenders. Regarding
his 18 months in the Governor's office, he asked, "What else can
I do?" Adding, "We need new ideas in the government." He
mentioned he had been to the United States numerous times to
visit hunting clients. The 24-year-old technical advisor at
PamirEnergy praised Bekmurodov and the Governor's team, and
noted the Governor had replaced "all the old bureaucrats with
young people."
SIGNATURE
HOAGLAND