Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06DUSHANBE2228
2006-12-20 11:07:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Dushanbe
Cable title:  

HOW WE CAN HELP THE TAJIK ELECTION COMMISSION PREPARE FOR

Tags:  PGOV PREL PHUM KPOA KDEM TI 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO9792
RR RUEHDBU
DE RUEHDBU #2228/01 3541107
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 201107Z DEC 06
FM AMEMBASSY DUSHANBE
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 9251
INFO RHEHAAA/NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL WASHINGTON DC
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
RHEFDIA/DIA WASHINGTON DC
RUEHIL/AMEMBASSY ISLAMABAD 1951
RUEHNE/AMEMBASSY NEW DELHI 1942
RUEHVEN/USMISSION USOSCE 1866
RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK 1392
RUEHBS/USEU BRUSSELS 1143
RUEHDBU/AMEMBASSY DUSHANBE 0768
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 DUSHANBE 002228 

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STATE FOR SCA/CEN, ECA/PE/V/N/E

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL PHUM KPOA KDEM TI
SUBJECT: HOW WE CAN HELP THE TAJIK ELECTION COMMISSION PREPARE FOR
2010


UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 DUSHANBE 002228

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

STATE FOR SCA/CEN, ECA/PE/V/N/E

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PREL PHUM KPOA KDEM TI
SUBJECT: HOW WE CAN HELP THE TAJIK ELECTION COMMISSION PREPARE FOR
2010



1. (U) This is an Action cable. See Paragraphs 5 and 9.


2. (U) Without the pressure of an upcoming election and with
the international spotlight shining elsewhere, we have an
unusual opportunity to engage Tajikistan's Central Commission
for Elections and Referenda. The CCER would like to maintain
the momentum of the technical assistance, poll worker and voter
education they received prior to the November 6 presidential
election, but will need help doing so. The United States could
further our democracy goals by arranging an International
Visitor exchange program for commission members, giving them
long-term experience and exposure to western election procedures
and encouraging them to continue their reforms. We can also
send high-level visitors, for example to an upcoming March
conference, to convey the message that democracy is about more
than elections.


3. (U) A little over one month after the presidential
election, the CCER is already planning for future elections.
Although the next nation-wide elections will be for parliament
in 2010, two districts in Tajikistan will hold local elections
for chairmen in February 2007. Deputy Commisstion Chairman
Muhibulloh Dodojonov thanked Poloff December 11 for Embassy and
U.S. government support leading up to the presidential election
and discussed the CCER's future strategies.


4. (U) Dodojonov admitted that he was not completely satisfied
with the recent election process; however, noted that
procedurally the election was an improvement from the 2005
parliamentary election. He pointed out the OSCE preliminary
election report's main concerns were political issues, not
technical problems. However, Dodojonov also understood that the
CCER is in the position to change some elections regulations
that will also resolve certain political problems, for example,
by giving candidates more media access. He hoped there will be
some legislative changes to the Tajik constitution before the
next election. International organizations criticized the
constitutional requirement that all presidential candidates
acquire signatures from five percent of the electorate in order
to formally run, a requirement considered too high. The CCER is
noting all criticisms and will attempt to address them.


5. (U) In March 2007, the CCER in conjunction with the Center
for Strategic Studies, Tajikistan's premier think-tank, will
host an international conference to discuss the presidential
election results. The organizers will invite international
experts to comment. Dodojonov invited the United States to
suggest and send speakers to the conference. ACTION REQUEST:
This presents another unique opportunity for the Department to
send Tajikistan a strong message emphasizing our support for
their democratic reforms by sending an official visitor, perhaps
a Deputy Assistant Secretary from SCA or DRL, to speak at the
conference. Alternately, the Department could propose or fund
an outside speaker for this conference.


6. (U) In addition, by March, the CCER will have drafted a
comprehensive plan proposing legislative changes and practical
reforms needed prior to the next election. The commission aims
to use the plan in order to solicit donor support.
Concurrently, the CCER is working with the local NGO "Bureau on
Human Rights and Rule of Law" to draft requests for funding on
election reform projects. The CCER also aims to compile a
textbook that will serve as an election go-to guide.


7. (U) Dodojonov recognized that Tajik election officials need
to be better trained on how to conduct democratically sound and
transparent elections. He requested the United States send CCER
officials to the United States, Canada or Europe to observe
elections within the next year so that upon returning to
Tajikistan, they have time to prepare and implement changes for
the 2010 parliamentary election.


8. (SBU) COMMENT: Dodojonov is the behind-the-scenes brains of
the CCER. The commission's chairman Mirzoali Boltuyev is
increasingly serving as a figurehead. Undoubtedly, Dodojonov's
good working relationships with international organizations and
NGOs has taught him that in order to make real democratic and
election reforms in Tajikistan, the CCER needs to start early.
END COMMENT.


9. (U) ACTION REQUEST: To take advantage of this unique

DUSHANBE 00002228 002 OF 002


opportunity to strengthen democratic process without the
pressure of an election looming, post requests funding for five
additional slots for FY 2007 International Visitor programs, as
a single country or regional program, to continue training
election officials. This could be an opportunity for Tajik and
Afghan officials to participate in a FARSI-language exchange
together. END COMMENT.
JACOBSON