Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06DOHA467
2006-03-27 14:49:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Doha
Cable title:  

WADAH KHANFAR TAKES THE HELM OF THE AL JAZEERA

Tags:  KPAO PREL QA ALJAZEERA 
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RR RUEHWEB

DE RUEHDO #0467/01 0861449
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
R 271449Z MAR 06
FM AMEMBASSY DOHA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 4567
INFO RUEHXK/ARAB ISRAELI COLLECTIVE
RUEHGB/AMEMBASSY BAGHDAD 0067
RUEHLO/AMEMBASSY LONDON 0946
RHEHAAA/NSC WASHINGTON DC
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHINGTON DC
RHMFISS/CDR USCENTCOM MACDILL AFB FL
C O N F I D E N T I A L DOHA 000467 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

STATE FOR NEA/PD, NEA/ARP, S/CT
INFO NSC FOR ABRAMS, DOD/OSD FOR SCHENKER AND MATHENY
LONDON FOR ARAB MEDIA OFFICE
BAGHDAD FOR HOSTAGE WORKING GROUP

E.O. 12958: DECL: 10/30/2010
TAGS: KPAO PREL QA ALJAZEERA
SUBJECT: WADAH KHANFAR TAKES THE HELM OF THE AL JAZEERA
NETWORK

REF: A. DOHA 312

B. DOHA 317

Classified By: Ambassador Chase Untermeyer, reasons 1.4 (b&d)

C O N F I D E N T I A L DOHA 000467

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

STATE FOR NEA/PD, NEA/ARP, S/CT
INFO NSC FOR ABRAMS, DOD/OSD FOR SCHENKER AND MATHENY
LONDON FOR ARAB MEDIA OFFICE
BAGHDAD FOR HOSTAGE WORKING GROUP

E.O. 12958: DECL: 10/30/2010
TAGS: KPAO PREL QA ALJAZEERA
SUBJECT: WADAH KHANFAR TAKES THE HELM OF THE AL JAZEERA
NETWORK

REF: A. DOHA 312

B. DOHA 317

Classified By: Ambassador Chase Untermeyer, reasons 1.4 (b&d)


1. (C) Summary: PAO met March 27 with Wadah Khanfar, Managing
Director of Al Jazeera satellite channel. Khanfar discussed
his recent appointment as Director-General of the Al Jazeera
Network, noting that his two mandates are to minimize costs
by integrating the infrastructures of the diverse Al Jazeera
entities and to develop a brand strategy. He has been given a
year to complete the integration and to come up with a
business model for privatization. Khanfar said that Al
Jazeera and Al Jazeera International will remain independent
editorially. Khanfar said AJ would not give embassies of
countries with hostages in Iraq copies of hostage tapes but
would permit their law enforcement authorities to view the
tape in any location with an Al Jazeera bureau. Khanfar also
discussed AJ's March 25 interview with a representative of
the "Islamic Army in Iraq" and a September 2005 series on
9/11 prepared by AJ reporter Yousri Fouda. End summary.


The new position
--------------


2. (C) Wadah discussed his appointment as Director General of
the Al Jazeera Network, the entity set up to assure unity of
brand and operations among the different Al Jazeera entities.
Khanfar, who is also a member of the recently-named AJN Board
(Ref A),said the DG position will not have a role in the
day-to-day running of the different Al Jazeera entities. The
DG's mandate is two-fold, he said: to integrate the
infrastructures of the diverse Al Jazeera entities and to
develop a unified brand strategy. In his new position,
Khanfar now oversees the following bodies:

-- Al Jazeera Arabic, est. 1996
-- Al Jazeera International, to be launched later this year.
-- Al Jazeera Arabic website (currently under AJ editorial
control).
-- Al Jazeera English website (currently under AJI editorial
control).
-- Al Jazeera Mubashir: Est. 2005. Live conferences,
meetings, discussions, comparable to C-span.
-- Al Jazeera Sports, est. 2003. 24/7 sports news channel.
-- Al Jazeera Documentary - to be launched 2006. 24-hour
Arabic programming, comparable to the Discovery Channel.

-- Al Jazeera Training Center - est. Feb 2004, providing
training to AJ and regional journalists; eyeing a regional
role in media reform efforts.
-- Al Jazeera Center for Studies - Doha-based think tank,
est. 2005; designed to provide an academic Arab perspective
on socio-political-economic issues affecting the region.
-- Al Jazeera Mobile, bilingual, SMS-based breaking news
service.


3. (C) The exception to this list is the Al Jazeera
Children's Channel (est. 2005, targets Arabic- speaking
children aged 3-15; billed as "edutainment"),which Al
Jazeera co-owns with Qatar Foundation. At ten percent, the AJ
ownership of the children's channel is not large enough for
it to be included an eventual business plan. Khanfar said he
has been given a year to complete the integration process and
to come up with a business model for privatization to present
to the AJN Board of Directors. He stressed that the two
satellite channels, AJ and AJI, will be editorially
independent and will not subject to central control from AJN.
He noted that AJN has created an IT directorate, an
engineering directorate and an administrative directorate,
but has not created an AJN news directorate. Each channel
will keep their current news directors (Ahmed Sheikh in the
case of AJ and Steve Cook in the case of AJI),and although
there will inevitably be a degree of coordination between the
two, there is no expectation of either's toeing a central
editorial line. Khanfar described the AJN organizational
chart as starting at the top with board chairman Sheikh Hamad
bin Thamer, followed by the AJN Board itself, then the
position of DG, who oversees the Executive Council, made up
of the managing directors of the present channels (Nigel
Parsons in the case of AJI and himself in the case of AJ,
among others). The Executive Council would be the body most
closely involved in the day-to-day running of the different
AJ entities, he said.

Will Khanfar stay on as MD of Al Jazeera?
--------------


4. (C) Asked if he planned to stay on as Managing Director of
Al Jazeera Arabic, Khanfar laughed and said: "I have a plan
to replace myself." He said that although he is staying on
for the moment at Al Jazeera Arabic's helm, he envisioned a
gradual withdrawal as he becomes more involved in the
business aspect of AJN operations, but he did not say whom he
intended to replace him.

Final goal: Privatization?
--------------


5. (C) Khanfar said he will spend the coming year weighing
three different business models that have been proposed to
AJN for its eventual privatization (including one prepared by
Ernst & Young, he said). His goal is to make a selection by
year's end and propose it to the AJN Board of Directors for
adoption. Privatizing the Al Jazeera entities as a package
would make it a package worth three times Al Jazeera Arabic
alone, a package that would also be "less troublesome, less
scary" to the investor than Al Jazeera Arabic by itself, he
said. When PAO said that speculation about Al Jazeera
privatization has come and gone with regularity and no
results over the last few years, he said, "That was because
there was no mechanism on which to make a decision on
privatization. Now we will have one."

Hostage tapes
--------------


6. (C) PAO recalled Khanfar's conversation with Emboffs and
U/S Hughes in February (Ref B and previous),in which the US
petitioned Al Jazeera to reconsider its editorial policy and
allow embassies whose nationals have been kidnapped in Iraq a
physical copy of the videotapes sent to Al Jazeera by
hostage-takers. Khanfar said he had raised the issue with his
fellow board of directors and the board's decision had been
negative. As he had explained previously, Khanfar said, Al
Jazeera does not want to become embroiled in legal action
surrounding the tapes and for that reason does not want to
become part of any chain of evidence. He said, however, that
law enforcement officials of the countries in question are
welcome to view the tape on Al Jazeera premises at any time
and for any length of time. PAO asked if future tapes of US
hostages could be transmitted to the Al Jazeera bureau in
Washington for examination by US authorities on Al Jazeera
premises there, and Khanfar said, "Yes, of course," adding
that AJ had already performed this service for German
officials in the past.

Interview with Iraqi hostage-taking group
--------------


7. (C) PAO then referred to a March 25 Al Jazeera interview
with a representative of the "Islamic Army in Iraq" who
claimed to be part of a group that kidnapped journalists and
executed them if they were found to be "spies." PAO asked how
such an interview could be justified in light of Al Jazeera's
stated policy of condemning kidnapping and violence against
journalists. Khanfar said that this was not the first time
this individual had been interviewed on Al Jazeera, although
in the past interviews with him have been conducted by phone.
He said the subject's message was "very political" and the
interview was valid news, as he is a member of a current
organization and gave important information about the
organization itself. He also made an offer to negotiate with
the United States, Khanfar said, adding that the original
interview was much longer than the version that aired and
that he himself had "personally intervened" to take out some
"very strong statements" made by the interviewee. PAO asked
where the interview was filmed, and whether it was filmed in
Baghdad. Khanfar said it was not filmed in Baghdad but, he
said, "it is difficult to tell you where, because that was
the condition of filming it, that we would not say." He said
all he could say was that it was filmed by the Al Jazeera
Beirut correspondent.

Delay in launch of Al Jazeera International
--------------


8. (C) Khanfar confirmed his own press recent statement
announcing the probably delay of the launch of Al Jazeera
International, due to technical reasons (a delay in
delivering IT systems). He said the channel is now looking at
an early summer launch, instead of a late spring one.

Yousri Founda series on 9/11
--------------


9. (C) PAO gave Khanfar a copy of February's DIA unclassified
snippets and also a non-paper on a four-part series on 9/11
prepared by Al Jazeera reporter Yousri Fouda which aired last
September. The non-paper, prepared by IIP/SC's
Counter-Misinformation team, criticized the series for
espousing unfounded conspiracy theories concerning the events
of 9/11. When Khanfar heard Fouda's name he rolled his eyes
and appeared to know immediately which series was in
question. "I thought it was stupid myself," he said. He said
channel editors had intervened to make the original series
more balanced than it had started out, but he had received
many complaints about the series nonetheless. He thanked PAO
for the input.

Comment:
--------------


10. (C) Khanfar was his usual urbane, articulate,
professional self. At 38, he is relatively young to have
attained a position of such influence. His vision is now
clearly fixed on his new mandate, which is considerably wider
and much more international in scope than the activities of
the Arabic channel. His reference to making the Arabic
channel more attractive to investors by "packaging" it within
a group of less polarizing additional entities that will in
turn treble the value of the original was a telling figure of
speech.


11. (C) As we have previously reported, there has been a
considerable amount of tension between Al Jazeera and Al
Jazeera International, with many viewing it as a de facto
struggle for Arab/Islamist control of the Al Jazeera brand
name, and supporting or opposing Khanfar's candidacy for the
DG position on the grounds that he would impose such control
over Al Jazeera International. His statements espousing and
endorsing indepedent editorial directions for the two
channels would seem to contradict this last view but we will
continue to report on the politics of the situation as they
develop.
UNTERMEYER