Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06DARESSALAAM888
2006-05-31 14:26:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Dar Es Salaam
Cable title:  

TANZANIA: 2006 AMBASSADOR'S FUND FOR REFUGEES

Tags:  SENV PREL TZ 
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VZCZCXYZ0035
PP RUEHWEB

DE RUEHDR #0888 1511426
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 311426Z MAY 06
FM AMEMBASSY DAR ES SALAAM
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 4044
INFO RUEHKM/AMEMBASSY KAMPALA PRIORITY 2770
UNCLAS DAR ES SALAAM 000888 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT PRM/AFR FOR A WENDT, AF/E FOR B YODER
KAMPALA FOR R SCHIEBEL

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: SENV PREL TZ
SUBJECT: TANZANIA: 2006 AMBASSADOR'S FUND FOR REFUGEES
REQUEST

REF: STATE 41367

UNCLAS DAR ES SALAAM 000888

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT PRM/AFR FOR A WENDT, AF/E FOR B YODER
KAMPALA FOR R SCHIEBEL

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: SENV PREL TZ
SUBJECT: TANZANIA: 2006 AMBASSADOR'S FUND FOR REFUGEES
REQUEST

REF: STATE 41367


1. (U) SUMMARY: Per reftel's invitation, Post proposes a
USD 20,000 award from the Ambassador's Fund for Refugees to
address the environmental degradation in refugee camps and
their host communities in western Tanzania. Post has
consulted with the UN High Commission on Refugees (UNHCR),
NGOs and the Government of Tanzania (GOT) and identified this
critical gap in refugee assistance/protection. Both refugees
and the members of host communities will benefit.


2. (U) DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT: Facilitate the creation of
participatory natural resource management plans in refugee
host communities, including the areas immediately surrounding
refugee camps which areas are affected most heavily by
refugees and their need for firewood.


3. (U) JUSTIFICATION OF PROJECT: Tanzania continues to host
over 340,000 refugees, most of whom are concentrated in the
western region of Kigoma. The presence of the refugee
population has put a large strain on an already-fragile
environment, resulting in Tanzania experiencing one of the
highest rates of deforestation in Africa. Refugees and host
communities alike rely on firewood and over 90 per cent of
the population of Tanzania depends on forests for their
livelihood. The deforestation effects the refugee population
in that they lose the source of firewood on which they depend
heavily. Most areas within a four-kilometer radius of a
refugee camp, the area permissible for collection of firewood
by refugees, are devoid of trees altogether. The host
community and the larger environment are also affected as
deforestation causes soil erosion, reduction of water tables,
and reduced crop yields.


4. (U) The environmental impact of hosting refugees
exacerbates the tension-riddled relationship between
refugees, host communities and GOT officials. Therefore,
addressing the environmental issues will lead to improved
social conditions in the region. GOT officials at the
national, regional and district levels consistently cite the
environment as the number one problem with the refugee camps.
However, the GOT does not have the resources to develop
comprehensive resource management plans. Effective planning
will involve local government officials and community
leaders, and include a public awareness component.


5. (U) IMPLEMENTING PARTNER: CARE International has
experience in environmental work in and around refugee camps,
is currently performing such work and has a suitable code of
conduct per reftel. Post certifies that it has the authority
at post and the capacity to award a grant to CARE
International prior to the end of the fiscal year.
RETZER