Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06DAKAR1787
2006-07-25 16:23:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Dakar
Cable title:  

SENEGAL,S MCA TEAM HOSTS CIVIL SOCIETY FORUM; MCC

Tags:  EAID PHUM ECON KDEM KMCA SG 
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VZCZCXRO0789
PP RUEHPA
DE RUEHDK #1787/01 2061623
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 251623Z JUL 06
FM AMEMBASSY DAKAR
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 5852
INFO RUEHLMC/MCC WASHDC PRIORITY
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC PRIORITY
RUEHZK/ECOWAS COLLECTIVE
RUCPDOC/USDOC WASHDC
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 03 DAKAR 001787 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

STATE FOR EB/IFD/ODF, DRL, AF/EPS, AF/RSA AND AF/W
MCC PLS PASS TO DEPUTY CEO BENT
NSC FOR AF SENIOR DIRECTOR COURVILLE

E.O. 12958: DECL: 07/25/2016
TAGS: EAID PHUM ECON KDEM KMCA SG
SUBJECT: SENEGAL,S MCA TEAM HOSTS CIVIL SOCIETY FORUM; MCC
DEPUTY CEO BENT ATTENDS AND CALLS ON PRIME MINISTER

REF: A. DAKAR 01740

B. DAKAR 01204

DAKAR 00001787 001.2 OF 003


Classified By: Ambassador Janice L. Jacobs for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 03 DAKAR 001787

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

STATE FOR EB/IFD/ODF, DRL, AF/EPS, AF/RSA AND AF/W
MCC PLS PASS TO DEPUTY CEO BENT
NSC FOR AF SENIOR DIRECTOR COURVILLE

E.O. 12958: DECL: 07/25/2016
TAGS: EAID PHUM ECON KDEM KMCA SG
SUBJECT: SENEGAL,S MCA TEAM HOSTS CIVIL SOCIETY FORUM; MCC
DEPUTY CEO BENT ATTENDS AND CALLS ON PRIME MINISTER

REF: A. DAKAR 01740

B. DAKAR 01204

DAKAR 00001787 001.2 OF 003


Classified By: Ambassador Janice L. Jacobs for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).


1. (C) Summary: On July 10, the Government of Senegal,s
(GOS) &Agence pour la Mise en Oeuvre du Plateforme de
Diamniadio8 (AMPMD),brought together representatives from
civil society, the private sector, local government and
donors to discuss Senegal,s compact development to date,
solicit feedback and encourage participation in the process.
This event coincided with the visit of Millennium Challenge
Corporation (MCC) Deputy CEO Rodney Bent, who visited Senegal
to learn more about Diamniadio and to meet with Government of
Senegal (GOS) leadership. In her opening remarks,
extensively covered by local media, Ambassador Jacobs lauded
Senegal,s recent political and economic reforms but stressed
the need for the Government to stay the course in terms of
greater transparency in the management of its affairs. In
his July 11 meeting with Prime Minister Macky Sall, Bent
recognized Senegal,s progress and stressed cooperation.
Sall stressed the Government,s commitment to elections in
February 2007. We doubt that the GOS grasps that a Compact
may not be signed before those elections. END SUMMARY.


2. (U) As part of the compact development process,
Millennium Challenge Account- (MCA-) eligible countries must
engage civil society and other stakeholders in order to
assure greater success and sustainable project results. To
this end, the July 10 event -- the fourth such meeting
organized by Senegal,s MCA team -- was scheduled to coincide
with a visit of MCC staff and an Office of Management and
Budget representative. Key players came to comment on the
status of the Diamniadio project, an ambitious infrastructure
proposal with the potential to raise annual GDP growth to
nearly eight percent, thus meeting Senegal,s Millennium

Development Goal of halving poverty by 50 percent by 2015.
Through lively discussions, participants shared their hopes,
fears, opinions and expectations, and provided
recommendations.


3. (U) In her opening remarks, Ambassador Jacobs stressed
the importance of civil society and good governance. She
praised the GOS for recently affirming that elections will go
forward as planned in 2007, as well as taking steps to
strengthen the judiciary. In his remarks, Cheikh Hadjibou
Soumare, Junior Minister for the Budget, emphasized the
importance of private and public sector involvement in
achieving the desired outcomes for the platform. MCC Deputy
CEO, Rodney Bent, thanked AMPMD for organizing the event and
underlined the profound potential of the proposal, which has
been cited as one of the most ambitious MCA projects. He
also stressed the importance of broad participation and
partnership.

STAKEHOLDER CONCERNS
--------------

4. (U) Locally elected officials, civic associations and
agricultural/producer collectives expressed their admiration
for the project and called for:

-- Greater, more coherent and institutionalized involvement
of women,s groups, civil society and locally elected
officials from all over Senegal in the MCA process. They
highlighted that the Diamniadio platform should be a central,
shared asset, serving the entire country, not just the
greater Dakar region;

-- Financial and material support for the informal sector as
well as small-scale fishing, agriculture and production.
APMPD Director Habib Mbaye confirmed that USD 60 million in
financing would be available for SMEs, however, a plan on how
this money will be spent is still in the works.

-- Equitable employment creation and job training in order to
avoid discontent and illegal emigration. In the current
proposal, there is no provision for vocational training to
improve the skills of local youths and of the general
population. AMPMD is in the process of amending the proposal
to include such training and it has received the MCC,s
blessing to do so;

-- Vigilant monitoring of land and housing issues with the
likely coming real estate boom. Again, the mechanics of this
huge undertaking remain a work in progress, and land issues

DAKAR 00001787 002.2 OF 003


need to be resolved before moving forward;

-- More clarity about the compact development process in
order to guide private investors. Some individuals also
suggested tailored AMPMD project presentations for audiences
from all over the country in order to ensure transparency and
more buy-in; and

-- Full, equitable access for the handicapped. This is the
first time this concern was raised in this type of forum and
AMPMD is currently thinking about how to address it in the
proposal.

MEDIA COVERAGE
--------------

5. (U) The Civil Society forum was widely covered by local
press, which quoted extensively from the Ambassador,s
speech. Media focused on government accountability to the
governed, civil society,s key role in development, and the
need for MCA projects to take into account the views of those
they will affect. Press also reported on her praise for
reforms and progress made by GOS, most notably the recent
announcement by the Interior Minister that elections will
proceed as planned in 2007.

MEETING WITH PRIME MINISTER SALL
--------------

6. (C) On July 11, when the Ambassador, Deputy CEO Bent,
Office of Management and Budget Deputy Associate Director
Robert Goldberg, MCC Country Director for Francophone Africa
Madolyn Phillips, MCC Program Officer Sarah Leddy and DCM
called on Prime Minister Sall, Acting Foreign Minister Claude
Absa Diallo and AMPMD Director General Habib Mbaye, Bent said
the team had enjoyed a &magnificent8 visit, including
lively, informative and very frank discussions with civil
society. He noted that the plans for Diamniadio are
ambitious and complex, with questions about the toll road,
the source of electricity, water, waste management and
environmental management still unresolved. Bent added that
the financing plan and vocational training also remain to be
developed. The Prime Minister, however, failed to take the
hint that the Compact might not be signed this year. He said
that consultations from the outset had laid the foundation
for the surveys and a Compact by December. Addressing each
of Bent,s points, Sall said the toll road is being financed
in part by the Government; he insisted that financing, roads,
water and sanitation are all being addressed. Sall
acknowledged that electricity is &a big handicap.8 He said
Senegal is working to diversify its sources of supply and
knows that the Diamniadio platform will need at least 100
megawatts. He concluded that the GOS has respected the
MCC,s criteria.


7. (C) Sall focused on democracy, however, devoting most of
the 35-minute meeting to assuring the MCC team and the
Embassy that the presidential and parliamentary elections
will take place as scheduled on February 25, 2007. He
underscored that Senegal has a tradition of freedom of
speech, freedom of the press and transparent elections. Sall
said Senegalese are satisfied with their institutions, and,
rumors notwithstanding, there will be no delay in the
elections. He noted that Senegal is returning to its old
practice of holding presidential and parliamentary elections
on the same day.


8. (SBU) Bent responded that he was impressed by Senegal,s
political richness. He added that the technical work on the
Diamniadio projects is impressive and that the MCC is
committed to moving as quickly as it can. He said the MCC
wants to leave behind a well implemented, well considered
project. He stated that he appreciated Senegal,s ambition.
Sall concluded that the GOS will do its best to perform,
fight poverty, democratize and develop, investing in greatest
resource ) its people ) through education and vocational
training.

NEXT STEPS
--------------

9. (C) The 609(g)-financed studies should be complete in
September. AMPMD now needs to focus on completing due
diligence on the project and putting in place its board of
directors, as required by the MCC. Mbaye had previously
informed Econoff that the board would be headed by the Prime
Minister or the Foreign Minister, with whom he is in
discussions concerning the membership. He said that we could

DAKAR 00001787 003.2 OF 003


expect a Board to be in place by late July, noting that his
team is seeking a balance between high-level representation
and technical working group meetings. Many of the
fundamental issues that Bent raised with the Prime Minister
and which are beyond AMPMD,s mandate, remain unresolved,
however.


10. (U) The &Conseil des Organizations Non-gouvernamentales
d,Appui au Developement8 (CONGAD),an umbrella NGO
organization, is now in the process of organizing a follow-up
civil society event with even wider participation that will
include stakeholders from all over Senegal. This event is
tentatively scheduled to take place in mid-August.

COMMENT
--------------

11. (SBU) Mbaye announced at the civil society forum that he
and his team will continue to tour the country to communicate
the importance of the Diamniadio project as well as hold
day-long forums in Diamniadio itself to consult with the
local population. With parliamentary and presidential
elections in February 2007, it will be important to ensure
that electoral politics do not creep into the MCA process.
President Wade, Prime Minister Sall, Foreign Minister Gadio
and Director General Mbaye have previously emphasized the
importance of getting a Compact signed this year for
political reasons, stating that Wade needs it before the
elections in order to demonstrate the realization of his
promised vision. We continue to stress the importance of the
project for economic growth to benefit the people as a whole.
We will monitor the tone of the ongoing dialogue with civil
society as well as with other project stakeholders. We do
not believe the Senegalese yet realize that a Compact may not
be signed this year. END COMMENT.
JACOBS