Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06CHENNAI2580
2006-12-04 05:33:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Consulate Chennai
Cable title:  

D/USTR AMBASSADOR BHATIA VISIT TO CHENNAI

Tags:  ETRD EINV ECON PGOV IN 
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VZCZCXRO4941
PP RUEHBI RUEHCI
DE RUEHCG #2580/01 3380533
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 040533Z DEC 06
FM AMCONSUL CHENNAI
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 0456
INFO RUEHNE/AMEMBASSY NEW DELHI PRIORITY 2100
RUEHBI/AMCONSUL MUMBAI 4911
RUEHCI/AMCONSUL CALCUTTA 0651
RUEHLM/AMEMBASSY COLOMBO 1278
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 CHENNAI 002580 

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STATE PLEASE PASS TO USTR

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ETRD EINV ECON PGOV IN
SUBJECT: D/USTR AMBASSADOR BHATIA VISIT TO CHENNAI

SUMMARY
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UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 CHENNAI 002580

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SENSITIVE

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STATE PLEASE PASS TO USTR

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ETRD EINV ECON PGOV IN
SUBJECT: D/USTR AMBASSADOR BHATIA VISIT TO CHENNAI

SUMMARY
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1. (SBU) Ambassador Karan Bhatia's visit to Chennai was a full
morning to evening schedule on November 29. He spoke with
Chennai-based business people and journalists on a range of topics.
At the Ford Factory, the issue of excise tax concessions for small
cars, piqued his interest. With members of the the American Chamber
of Commerce, he discussed their concerns about why Indian banks are
not being allowed to expand operations in the U.S. They also
discussed whether the political left will pose a formidable
opposition to the success of the new Wal-Mart/Bharati deal. At an
off the record roundtable with journalists from The Hindu, he
responded to numerous questions from everything ranging from the
Civil Nuclear Agreement to the import and export of U.S. wheat and
Indian mangos. Bhatia spoke with health care representatives from
medical colleges and hospitals about the latest trends in their
industry. He also held a one-on-one interview with The Hindu's
Business Line, which covered all the topics of the day. Chennai
offered Bhatia and his delegation the opportunity to hear from
business leaders and journalists regarding their concerns on trade
issues and explain U.S. trade policy to all participants. END
SUMMARY


FORD CAR FACTORY
--------------


2. (SBU) Ford India Managing Director Arvind Matthew and his team
briefed Ambassador Bhatia on the history and the structure of Ford
in India. It is a comprehensive operation, not just restricted to
the manufacturing of cars, but includes a software production
component as well as a philanthropic arm, to name a few. Matthew
was proud that Ford maintains international environmental standards
on waste disposal. He also emphasized the number of women employed
at the company, a little over 8 percent. Matthew did not appear
concerned about the existence of a "spurious parts market." He said
they have worked with law enforcement authorities to raid a couple
of these outfits, but that violation of intellectual property rights
is not one of his key concerns. His primary issue at the moment is
working to convince the GOI to repeal an excise tax concession

granted to automobile manufacturers making small cars. Matthews
told us that most car manufacturers, including Toyota, Tata, Honda,
and Maruti are opposed to the tax, although Hyundai is on the fence.
Mathew specifically asked for USG assistance on the excise tax
matter. Matthew was scheduled to have a meeting with GOI Minister
of Finance on November 30, to discuss the matter; Bhatia was very
interested in hearing the results of that meeting.

CHATING WITH THE CHAMBER OF COMMERCE
--------------


3. (SBU) A lively conversation with American Chamber of Commerce
representatives from the IT and banking sectors raised a range of
issues in an informal, collegial setting. A Citigroup official
noted Indian banks frustration over their inability to expand
operations in the U.S. Bhatia explained that this is an unintended
consequence of stronger money laundering laws on foreign banking
institutions in the U.S. after September 11. Bhatia asked the
businessmen if Wal-Mart should be afraid of the political left
parties and their opposition to the deal with Bharati. The group
indicated that while there is a risk, the GOI strongly wants to
continue opening markets. Bhatia made a comparison to the insurance
industry, where the GOI promised the companies they could hold more
and more equity, which did not end up happening. So, although
conversations with Minister for Commerce and Industry Kamal Nath
indicate Wal-Mart will be able to open their own branches, there is
a bad track record from the past.

THE HINDU ROUNDTABLE
--------------


4. (U) Another informal, off the record, gathering of around 20
members of the editorial board of The Hindu, South India's leading
English language daily and a respected national voice, gave Bhatia
the opportunity to respond to a slew of questions and clarify US
Trade Policy. Bhatia opened by explaining two institutions, the CEO
Forum and the Trade Policy Forum were created to develop the
bi-lateral relationship between India and the U.S. On controversial
amendments to the U.S.-Indo Civil Nuclear Agreement, Bhatia
highlighted that positives to having the agreement, far outweigh not
having an agreement at all. On Doha and what will happen next,
Bhatia reaffirmed the President's commitment to a multi-lateral
deal. When pushed on a possible U.S.-Indo Free Trade Agreement,
Bhatia commented that the idea as "intriguing." He stated that the
area of agriculture would be very difficult but through
infrastructure like the CEO Forum and the Trade Policy Forum, India

CHENNAI 00002580 002 OF 002


and the U.S. can begin to work through some of these issues and make
it easier for a FTA to happen. The journalists also asked him
questions about shrimp bonding, intellectual property rights, and
U.S. wheat and Indian mango import/export issues.

BOOMING HEALTH CARE INDUSTRY
--------------


5. (U) A meeting over tea with health care sector representatives
revealed their high regard for U.S. medical equipment, but also
frustrations with GOI restrictions. The representatives asked the
U.S. to push the GOI to reclassify medical equipment so they will
not have to pay tariffs on the equipment for being infrastructure,
which carries a high tax. They also said Tamil Nadu restricts the
number of nurses they can train every year, so although one of the
participants has a facility where he could train 200 nurses, he can
only train 50/year. There are a whole host of local issues, similar
to this one that inhibits their ability to expand. One of the
representatives told us that the World Health Organization
identified 15-20 procedures where the U.S. could save $1.5 billion
if these were conducted in India. India health procedures cost
1/10th of the price they do in the U.S., these companies could save
a significant amount of money. The representatives also asked if
there was a way to expedite nurses going to the U.S. after being
trained. It is taking over a year for their U.S. visa petitions to
be approved and by that time they decide to go elsewhere. India
does not provide competitive salaries for nurses when they can go
abroad.


6. (U) D/USTR Ambassador Karan Bhatia cleared on this cable

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