Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06CALCUTTA420
2006-09-15 10:21:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Consulate Kolkata
Cable title:  

JHARKHAND'S NATIONAL DEMOCRATIC ALLIANCE GOVERNMENT FALLS

Tags:  PGOV SOCI IN 
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ZNR UUUUU ZZH
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FM AMCONSUL CALCUTTA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 1162
INFO RUEHNE/AMEMBASSY NEW DELHI 1041
RUEHCG/AMCONSUL CHENNAI 0407
RUEHBI/AMCONSUL MUMBAI PRIORITY 0407
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHINGTON DC
RHHMUNA/CDR USPACOM JECG HONOLULU HI
RUEHCI/AMCONSUL CALCUTTA 1421
UNCLAS CALCUTTA 000420 

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV SOCI IN
SUBJECT: JHARKHAND'S NATIONAL DEMOCRATIC ALLIANCE GOVERNMENT FALLS


UNCLAS CALCUTTA 000420

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV SOCI IN
SUBJECT: JHARKHAND'S NATIONAL DEMOCRATIC ALLIANCE GOVERNMENT FALLS



1. (U) SUMMARY: On September 14 Jharkhand Chief Minister Arjun
Munda resigned as independent party members defected from his
National Democratic Alliance (NDA) coalition government to the
opposition United Progressive Alliance (UPA). With the fall of
the Bhartiya Janata Party(BJP)-led NDA government, the UPA will
form a new government in Jharkhand, lead by Madhu Koda, an
independent party Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA).
Koda will be sworn-in as new state Chief Minister on Sunday,
September 17. Koda was the Parliamentary Affairs and Mines
Minister in his predecessor, Munda's 18-month old government.
The collapse of the short-lived NDA government is symptomatic of
the weak governance in Jharkhand. END SUMMARY


2. (U) The UPA will form a new state government with the
support of 43 MLAs, as compared to 38 backing the NDA, in the
82-member Jharkhand Assembly. (One nominated member does not
have voting right.) Regional party Jharkhand Mukti Morcha
(JMM),supporter of the UPA at the national level, is the
dominant party in the state UPA coalition. The JMM is backed by
Union Railroad Minister Lalu Prasad Yadav's Rashtriya Janata Dal
(RJD). The Congress Party will likely support the state
government from "outside" and will not have any ministers in the
new government.


3. (U) A pending issue is the potential expulsion of three MLAs
(all UPA supporters) who are facing disqualification for
violating the national Anti-Defection law. Speaker Inder Singh
Namdhari, who was supposed to make a decision on the expulsion
on February 14, said that he needs more time to decide.
However, the Speaker's final decision is unlikely to impede the
UPA's ability to form a new government.


4. (SBU) COMMENT: The collapse of the NDA government reflects
the continued weak and erratic governance in Jharkhand.
Political leaders are primarily concerned with jockeying for
power, rather than responding to the needs of managing the
state's many problems of poverty, poor public health and a
growing Maoist insurgency. The few independent MLA's wield a
disproportionate and disruptive influence in the dissolution and
formation of state governments. The independents' political
horse-trading provides them key ministerial portfolios,
facilitating opportunities for rent seeking and patronage, and
serves to exacerbate the already chaotic politics in Jharkhand.

JARDINE