Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06CALCUTTA145
2006-04-11 12:48:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Consulate Kolkata
Cable title:  

EXIT POLLS SHOW NO CLEAR WINNER IN ASSAM'S LAST ROUND OF

Tags:  PGOV PHUM PTER ASEC SOCI IN 
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O P 111248Z APR 06
FM AMCONSUL CALCUTTA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 0866
INFO RUEHNE/AMEMBASSY NEW DELHI PRIORITY 0805
RUEHBI/AMCONSUL MUMBAI 0317
RUEHCG/AMCONSUL CHENNAI 0317
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RUEHKP/AMCONSUL KARACHI 0075
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RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
RUEILB/NCTC WASHINGTON DC
RUEHCI/AMCONSUL CALCUTTA 1058
UNCLAS CALCUTTA 000145 

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PHUM PTER ASEC SOCI IN
SUBJECT: EXIT POLLS SHOW NO CLEAR WINNER IN ASSAM'S LAST ROUND OF
VOTING

REF: A) CALCUTTA 00134 B) CALCUTTA 00071

UNCLAS CALCUTTA 000145

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PHUM PTER ASEC SOCI IN
SUBJECT: EXIT POLLS SHOW NO CLEAR WINNER IN ASSAM'S LAST ROUND OF
VOTING

REF: A) CALCUTTA 00134 B) CALCUTTA 00071


1. (SBU) Summary: On April 10, the Congress-ruled Northeast
Indian state of Assam concluded its second and final phase of
state assembly elections. Counting of votes and announcing of
results will be on May 11. Exit polls indicate that the
Congress Party will not retain a majority of over 64 seats but
will be the single largest party in the assembly. Although the
first election phase on April 3 was peaceful, the second phase
was marred by minor violent incidents. Given its dominant
position, Congress is expected to cobble together a governing
coalition through alliances with small, independent parties.
End Summary.


2. (U) On April 10, the Northeast Indian state of Assam held
its second and final phase of elections for 61 of the 126-seat
State Assembly. An estimated 70 percent of eligible voters
participated in this phase. The first phase of polls for 65
seats had taken place on April 3 (REF. A). Voting in the second
phase was mostly in constituencies with larger tribal and Muslim
populations - including Karbi Anglong, North Cachar Hills,
Dhubri, Nalbari, Kokrajhar, Bongaigaon, Tezpur, Nagaon,
Goalpara, Barpeta, Darrang and Sonitpur. Key political figures
such as Asom Gana Parishad (AGP) President and AGP Chief
Minister candidate Brindaban Goswami, former Chief Minister
Prafulla Mahanta of AGP (Progressive) and leader of the Muslim
Assam United Democratic Front (AUDF) Badruddin Ajmal all ran in
this round.


3. (U) The television news channel/newspaper CNN-IBN-Hindu's
exit poll indicated that the ruling Congress is likely to lose
its majority in the assembly, but would still emerge the single
largest party. According to exit poll projections, Congress
will win 56-60 seats, while the main opposition party AGP will
likely get 25-31. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) could finish
with 10-15 seats. Polling projections for the AUDF are not
available. Congress' share of votes appears to have dropped
eight percent from results in the state elections five years
ago, but the splintered opposition is not expected to stop its
return to power.


4. (SBU) The principal militant group United Liberation Front of
Asom (ULFA) refrained from violence in these polls - a
surprising change for ULFA. ULFA claimed it restrained its
cadres from "armed activities" during elections in the interest
of its peace process with the GOI. However, there were reports
of some violence on polling day. In the mountainous tribal area
of Karbi Anglong, Karbi Longri North Cachar Liberation Front
(KLNLF) militants kidnapped a Central Reserve Police Force
(CRPF) constable. In the same district, unidentified attackers
ambushed and injured another CRPF officer, while he was
escorting electronic voting machines to the local election
office. In another incident in Karbi Anglong, an Improvised
Explosive Device (IED) exploded, injuring two Border Security
Force (BSF) personnel while they were in their car on patrol.
Again in Karbi Anglong, police shot a Karbi tribal who was
attacking a local district council leader. In the Bodo tribal
district of Kokrajhar, unidentified persons killed a
schoolteacher, possibly the result of a local tribal political
rivalry. Again in Kokrajhar, two Bodo political groups clashed
but no injuries were reported. On April 9, in the city of
Tezpur, Congress supporters allegedly attacked the motorcade of
principal opposition party AGP President Brindabon Goswami. The
mob damaged Goswami's escort vehicle but no one was hurt.


5. (SBU) Comment: While no party is expected to gain a clear
majority, Congress appears most likely to form a governing
coalition by aligning with small, independent parties, such as
the Bodo People's Progressive Front(Hagrama and others.

JARDINE