Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06CAIRO5383
2006-08-28 14:50:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Cairo
Cable title:  

VENEZUELA PRESSING ARABS HARD ON UN SECURITY

Tags:  PREL UNSC ARABL UNGA EG VE GT 
pdf how-to read a cable
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FM AMEMBASSY CAIRO
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 0937
INFO RUEHXK/ARAB ISRAELI COLLECTIVE
RUEHCV/AMEMBASSY CARACAS 0028
RUEHGT/AMEMBASSY GUATEMALA 0013
RUEHGV/USMISSION GENEVA 0319
C O N F I D E N T I A L CAIRO 005383 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 08/28/2016
TAGS: PREL UNSC ARABL UNGA EG VE GT
SUBJECT: VENEZUELA PRESSING ARABS HARD ON UN SECURITY
COUNCIL CANDIDACY

REF: A. CAIRO 3822 (NOTAL)


B. STATE 20173 (NOTAL)

Classified by Minister Counselor for Political and Economic
Affairs William R. Stewart for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).

-------
Summary
-------

C O N F I D E N T I A L CAIRO 005383

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 08/28/2016
TAGS: PREL UNSC ARABL UNGA EG VE GT
SUBJECT: VENEZUELA PRESSING ARABS HARD ON UN SECURITY
COUNCIL CANDIDACY

REF: A. CAIRO 3822 (NOTAL)


B. STATE 20173 (NOTAL)

Classified by Minister Counselor for Political and Economic
Affairs William R. Stewart for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).

--------------
Summary
--------------


1. (C) Venezuela is taking advantage of ongoing conflicts in
Lebanon and Palestine, and Arab discontent with Israel and
the U.S., to boost its chances of winning a seat on the
United Nations Security Council in October. While neither
Egypt nor the Arab League to our knowledge has committed to
support Venezuela over its Latin American Group (GRULAC)
competitor Guatemala, it appears that Venezuelan President
Chavez hopes to trade on his current street appeal among
Arabs. Nevertheless, Guatemala's Ambassador to Egypt is
sanguine about Guatemalan efforts to win Arab support. End
summary.

--------------
Venezuela Pushing Hard for Votes
--------------


2. (C) In advance of the October vote in the UN General
Assembly to determine the Latin American (GRULAC) candidate
for a seat on the UN Security Council, Venezuelan President
Hugo Chavez appears to be seeking from Arab governments the
same level of support that he has gained among Arab publics
recently. "Chavez of Arabia" - as some local media are
calling him - is gaining popularity from Arabs for his
unflinching criticism of Washington and Israel. Nonetheless,
Egypt to our knowledge has not taken a position on supporting
Venezuela for the Council seat. When NEA Assistant Secretary
Welch raised the topic with Foreign Minister Ahmed Aboul
Gheit in June, the minister ducked the question, though
suggested Washington "be subtle" in order not to make U.S.
opposition to Venezuela the issue. Since then, Egypt has
hosted a Venezuelan presidential envoy in August who met with
Prime Minister Nazif and delivered a letter from Chavez to
President Mubarak. GOE officials have been reluctant to
discuss the relationship with Caracas, although a Deputy
Assistant Minister for Americas Affairs told poloff August 28
that the issue was being debated internally and no decision
had been taken on which country to support.


--------------
Guatemalan Ambassador Sanguine
--------------


3. (C) Economic and Political Section Chief and poloff
called on Guatemalan Ambassador Antonio Malouf Gabriel and
his deputy Jose Manuel Azurdia Longo on August 24 to convey
USG interest in assisting Guatemala to secure Arab votes in
the upcoming Security Council election. Malouf described a
recent Cairo visit by Guatemala's new Foreign Minister,
during which the minister dined privately with Egyptian
Foreign Minister Aboul Gheit, and separately with Arab League
Secretary General Amre Moussa, all close friends from serving

SIPDIS
together at the UN in New York. Malouf said neither official
pledged outright support for Guatemala, but both were
sympathetic to Guatemala's bid and appreciated the challenge
from Venezuela. Malouf expressed confidence that Arab
governments would not be "bought" by Venezuelan money, and
accused Caracas of trying to "buy votes" from Caribbean and
African states. Malouf argued that Venezuelan President
Chavez's tactics did not endear him with regional leaders
other than those in Syria and Iran. Malouf predicted that
neither Guatemala nor Venezuela would win an outright
two-thirds majority in the first round of elections, and that
Guatemala's president would likely engage personally in the
region ahead of a second round of voting.

--------------
Venezuela Popular at the Arab League
--------------


4. (C) Venezuela has also targeted the Arab League and the
African Union for political support, sending a senior envoy
to the last African Union Summit in Gambia and a presidential
envoy to Cairo to meet Arab League Secretary General Amre
Moussa. Ambassador Malouf shared that he had also tried to
attend the AU Summit, but a lack of information from the AU,
no connecting flights, and no hotel room in Gambia prevented
his travel. Arab League Secretariat Chief of Staff Hisham
Youssef told poloff on August 27 that Moussa and the
Venezuelan envoy signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU)

in response to Venezuela's desire for a "special
relationship" with the League. Youssef said the agreement
was non-substantive and was one of 40-50 such MOU's that the
AL had signed with other states. Youssef said he would
consider how to respond should Guatemala request to sign a
similar MOU (Guatemala's DCM called poloff late August 24 to
say that Guatemala had requested "observer status" at the
League, and sought USG help to ensure that any agreement with
the League in this regard was identical to that signed
between the League and Venezuela. The DCM also said
Guatemala was considering whether to formally request
attendance at the upcoming Arab foreign ministers meeting,
September 5-6 in Cairo.)

--------------
Comment
--------------


5. (C) We assess that Egyptian President Mubarak and other
top GOE leaders will view Venezuelan Security Council
membership as detrimental to GOE efforts to establish lasting
peace between Israel and the Arabs. While the Arab world may
express solidarity with Chavez and others publicly
criticizing Israel and Washington for its policies toward
Lebanon and the Palestinians, Chavez's embrace of Iran,
Syria's Asad, and Hizbollah can only antagonize the GOE.
RICCIARDONE