Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06BUENOSAIRES1309
2006-06-09 20:43:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Buenos Aires
Cable title:  

ARGENTINA: 2007 PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN STARTS EARLY

Tags:  PGOV PHUM PREL AR 
pdf how-to read a cable
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UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 BUENOS AIRES 001309 

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

STATE FOR WHA TOM SHANNON, JOHN MAISTO, AND CHARLES SHAPIRO
NSC FOR DAN FISK
TREASURY FOR DAS NANCY LEE
USCINCSO FOR POLAD

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PHUM PREL AR
SUBJECT: ARGENTINA: 2007 PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN STARTS EARLY

REF: A. BUENOS AIRES 01243


B. BUENOS AIRES 00902

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 BUENOS AIRES 001309

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

STATE FOR WHA TOM SHANNON, JOHN MAISTO, AND CHARLES SHAPIRO
NSC FOR DAN FISK
TREASURY FOR DAS NANCY LEE
USCINCSO FOR POLAD

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: PGOV PHUM PREL AR
SUBJECT: ARGENTINA: 2007 PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN STARTS EARLY

REF: A. BUENOS AIRES 01243


B. BUENOS AIRES 00902


1. (SBU) SUMMARY: Former Minister of the Economy Roberto
Lavagna's recent steps towards a likely presidential run has
opened the 2007 presidential campaign early, with President
Nestor Kirchner finally admitting that either he or his wife
will be the "official" candidate and center-right Republican
Proposal (PRO) leader Mauricio Macri essentially declaring
his candidacy. Opposition leaders have chosen to define
their candidacies early in large part due to their perception
that President Kirchner may move up the date of the
presidential elections from October 2007 to March 2007.
Kirchner's strident criticism of Lavagna in the past few days
shows that he is concerned about Lavagna's candidacy,
although his public attacks against Lavagna and those of his
ministers have only served to increase the public attention
around the former Economy Minister. Lavagna's criticism of
Kirchner's policies has forced the GOA into a rare debate
with the opposition over policy issues. Although polls still
show that Kirchner would win reelection if elections were
held today, with the recent additions to the list of 2007
presidential aspirants, the 2007 election campaign stands to
be more competitive and interesting than previously thought.
END SUMMARY.


2. (SBU) Former Minister of the Economy Roberto Lavagna's
recent steps towards a likely presidential run has opened the
2007 presidential campaign early (SEE REFTEL A). Following
Lavagna's public criticism of GOA policy and apparent initial
moves towards a presidential run, President Kirchner on June
2 said for the first time that either he would run for
reelection or his wife would be the "official" presidential
candidate for 2007. In a June 8 interview with
circulation-leading daily Clarin, center-right PRO leader
Mauricio Macri said that "he was ready to be a candidate for
president," although his formal announcement will likely not
come until later this year. Affirmation for an Egalitarian
Republic (ARI) leader Elisa Carrio formally announced her
candidacy on May 26. PRO partner, Neuquen Governor Jorge

Sobisch, remains a presidential contender after having
announced his presidential candidacy last year. (Comment:
Sobisch has tried to maintain a public positive attitude
about Macri and Lavagna stepping into the presidential ring,
saying that he does not view their candidacies negatively.
Sobisch has suggested holding an internal election to decide
whether he or Macri should be PRO's presidential candidate,
but his recent positive statements about both Macri and
Lavagna may be an indication he is vying to be the vice
presidential candidate of one of them, recognizing that polls
show Sobisch's chances of winning a presidential contest are
slim. End Comment.)


3. (SBU) Opposition leaders have chosen to define their
candidacies early in large part due to their perception that
President Kirchner may move up the date of the presidential
elections from October 2007 to March 2007. Radical Civic
Union (UCR) national congressman Hugo Storero, echoing what
other opposition contacts, recently told Poloff that he is
convinced that Kirchner will move up the presidential
elections to March in order to take advantage of the current
favorable economic situation to win reelection. As one
political analyst told Poloff, "I can't see there ever being
a more favorable situation for Kirchner to win reelection.
He (Kirchner) has to realize this. The more he waits, the
more chances there are for something to go wrong." (Note:
President Kirchner's current term technically goes until
December 2007, although there is some leeway in the Argentine
Constitution on when the presidential elections should be
held in 2007, which states that the presidential term is four
years long. Kirchner served out the last seven months of
Eduardo Duhalde's term in 2003 when Duhalde called early
elections. Kirchner's officials have declared October 28,
2007 as the official presidential election date and leading
Casa Rosada political strategist Juan Carlos Mazzon told the
DCM and Poloff in April that the election would be held in
October 2007 - SEE REFTEL B. End Note.)


BUENOS AIR 00001309 002 OF 002



4. (SBU) Kirchner's strident criticism of Lavagna in the
past few days shows that he is concerned about Lavagna's
candidacy, although his public attacks against Lavagna and
those of his ministers have only served to increase the
public attention around the former Economy Minister. As one
political analyst told Poloff, "Kirchner should have remained
silent about Lavagna's presidential rumblings, or at least
said that he enjoyed working with Lavagna and that he found
it odd he would be criticizing policies that he was a part
of. By attacking him publicly, Kirchner just raises the
importance of Lavagna in the public eye and makes people
think he is scared."


5. (SBU) Lavagna's criticism of Kirchner's policies has
forced the GOA into rare debate with the opposition over
policy issues. Lavagna has attacked the GOA's price control
policy, state subsidies, energy policy, and relationship with
Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez. Kirchner's ministers have
gone on the defensive, arguing the merits of the GOA's
policies. In particular, Minister of the Economy Felisa
Miceli -- a former protege of Lavagna -- has publicly
defended the GOA's economic policies. When asked about
Miceli's comments, Lavagna told the Ambassador that she read
from a script that had been handed to her.


6. (SBU) Comment: Although polls still show that Kirchner
would win reelection if elections were held today, with the
recent additions to the list of 2007 presidential aspirants,
the 2007 election campaign stands to be more competitive and
interesting than previously thought. Kirchner suddenly faces
the development of a viable opposition candidate in the form
of one of his own ex-ministers. There are many Peronists who
are currently only reluctantly cooperating with Kirchner
because his power seems unchallenged. The danger to Kirchner
is that if Lavagna begins to rise in the polls, many of these
Peronist leaders and voters may find Lavagna an attractive
alternative option.


7. (SBU) Lavagna's candidacy also changes things for the
opposition, particularly for the center-right PRO. As one
PRO political advisor told Poloff, "With Lavagna in the race,
now we are competing for third place." Many PRO advisors are
already arguing for making some kind of accommodation with
Lavagna to better their electoral odds in 2007. End Comment.



GUTIERREZ