Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06BRASILIA931
2006-05-11 18:40:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Brasilia
Cable title:  

BRAZIL'S MINISTER OF HEALTH RESPONDS POSITIVELY ON FUTURE

Tags:  KHIV KIPR TBIO KSCA EAID BR 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO1889
PP RUEHRG
DE RUEHBR #0931/01 1311840
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 111840Z MAY 06
FM AMEMBASSY BRASILIA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 5352
INFO RUEHRG/AMCONSUL RECIFE PRIORITY 4746
RUEHRI/AMCONSUL RIO DE JANEIRO PRIORITY 2044
RUEHSO/AMCONSUL SAO PAULO PRIORITY 6926
RUEHLU/AMEMBASSY LUANDA PRIORITY 0125
RUEHTO/AMEMBASSY MAPUTO PRIORITY 0084
RUEHPU/AMEMBASSY PORT AU PRINCE PRIORITY 0107
RUEHGV/USMISSION GENEVA PRIORITY 1488
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 BRASILIA 000931 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS
SENSITIVE

STATE FOR WHA/BSC AND BPOPP
STATE FOR S/GAC/JKOLKER AND MDYBUL
STATE PLS PASS TO HHS/OGHA FOR BSTEIGER
STATE FOR IO/T
STATE PLEASE PASS TO USAID FOR LAC/SAM

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: KHIV KIPR TBIO KSCA EAID BR
SUBJECT: BRAZIL'S MINISTER OF HEALTH RESPONDS POSITIVELY ON FUTURE
BILATERAL COOPERATION

REFS: A) STATE 054354, B) 2005 BRASILIA 2729, C) BRASILIA 858

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 BRASILIA 000931

SIPDIS

SIPDIS
SENSITIVE

STATE FOR WHA/BSC AND BPOPP
STATE FOR S/GAC/JKOLKER AND MDYBUL
STATE PLS PASS TO HHS/OGHA FOR BSTEIGER
STATE FOR IO/T
STATE PLEASE PASS TO USAID FOR LAC/SAM

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: KHIV KIPR TBIO KSCA EAID BR
SUBJECT: BRAZIL'S MINISTER OF HEALTH RESPONDS POSITIVELY ON FUTURE
BILATERAL COOPERATION

REFS: A) STATE 054354, B) 2005 BRASILIA 2729, C) BRASILIA 858


1. (SBU) SUMMARY: Charge Phillip T. Chicola delivered the demarche
on cooperation on HIV/AIDS and other areas (ref A) to Brazil's
Minister of Health Jose Agenor Alvares da Silva on May 9. The Charge
referenced former Health Minister Saraiva's proposals for increased
bilateral collaboration offered during his visit to the United
States in February 2006 and noted the stark contrast between the
positive bilateral agenda proposed by Minister Saraiva and the
subsequent negative attacks against U.S. policy on HIV/AIDS and
prostitution delivered by the (now former) Director of the Brazil
HIV/AIDS program, Pedro Chequer. Minister Alvares da Silva stated
that the proposals made by former Minister Saraiva regarding
collaboration with the United States are the only official position
of the Ministry of Health, and still reflect its objectives. The
Minister added that the statements made Chequer reflected only
Chequer's personal views and were made as a private citizen, and
that his statements did not represent the views of the Government of
Brazil (GOB). Minister Alvares da Silva expressed his ministry's
desire to move forward on bilateral health collaboration and focus
on the areas in which cooperation is possible. END SUMMARY.


2. (U) On May 9, Embassy Brasilia Charge d'Affaires Phillip T.
Chicola delivered ref A demarche to Brazil's Minister of Health Jose
Agenor Alvares da Silva. In addition to the Minister, the meeting
was attended by Chief of International Relations Santiago Alcazar;
Director of the Brazilian National HIV/AIDS Program Dr. Mariangela
Simao and the Director of the Department of Distance Learning,
Department of Education, Espartaco Madureira Coelho. Accompanying
Charge Chicola was Embassy Health Counselor Patricia Norman and
Special Assistant Jared Banks.


3. (SBU) While the atmosphere at the meeting was welcoming, the
conversation was initially, and intentionally, somber, reflecting

the seriousness we attach to the issues. In delivering the message,
Chicola emphasized that the good will established by the positive
message of former Health Minister Saraiva, who proposed increased
bilateral cooperation during his visit to the United States in
February 2006, was shattered by the subsequent negative attacks
against U.S. policies on HIV/AIDS and prostitution made by the
former Director of Brazil's HIV/AIDS program, Pedro Chequer. The
attacks were so aggressive that, in effect, they blocked any
possibility for a real dialogue on the issue. Given that negative
attitude, Chicola asked the Minister to clarify the Ministry's
position on future bilateral cooperation on HIV/AIDS and other
areas.


4. (U) In response, Minister Alvares da Silva said he wanted to make
three points. First, the Minister stated that the proposals put
forward by former Minister Saraiva are the official position of the
GOB's Ministry of Health, and that nothing had changed in that
regard. Second, the Minister said that the statements made by Pedro
Chequer did not represent neither the GOB's nor the Ministry's views
and were made in his capacity as a private citizen. Those
statements, the Minister repeated, do not reflect the policy of the
GOB. Third, the Minister stated that Brazil would like to move
forward in the areas of mutual interest, including those suggested
by former Minister Saraiva (noted in reftel) and HIV/AIDS. Dr.
Coelho said Brazil wants to sustain work in the areas of cooperation
we have already established and put the past behind us. He stated
that in the future, the GOB would exercise caution when speaking out
about areas in which our policies differ and maintain the focus on
areas where we can work together.


5. (SBU) COMMENT: Although the demarche began on a somber note, the
response by the Ministry was unexpectedly positive and encouraging.
They stated that the "smoke had blown over" and now it was time to
focus on areas in which we can cooperate. This message was further
reinforced when the same day the Ministry announced that it had come
to an amicable negotiated settlement with Gilead Sciences, a U.S.
supplier of HIV anti-retroviral drugs to the GOB. A mere twelve
months ago, Chequer (and other Ministry officials) had threaten
Gilead, Abbott Labs, and Merck with compulsory licensing of their
products if the companies did not share their formulae with the GOB
(ref B). With an agreement with Abbott Laboratories already in
place, it now only remains for the Ministry to come to an accord
with Merck -- though Merck's Sao Paulo-based reps seem confident
that this will eventually occur.

BRASILIA 00000931 002 OF 002




6. (SBU) The Minister's excuse for the former HIV/AIDS director's
comments are weak and, in fact represent a fundamental problem that
exists at all levels of the GOB -- the inability (or unwillingness)
to enforce internal discipline, especially when it comes to the
public airing of policy differences. The most recent example being
a public argument between the Foreign Minster and President Lula's
National Security Advisor about aspects of the Bolivia problem.


7. (SBU) In an effort to further distance themselves from the former
HIV/AIDS director, post was told informally that Chequer was
actually on loan from the United Nations, with one hundred percent
of his salary paid by that organization. In the end, the damage was
done and, as Chicola informed the Minister, the USAID HIV/AIDS
program will be discontinued. Minister Alvares da Silva's was given
an interim appointment, and it is rumored that his brief tenure is
coming to a close. Post has no sense at this point of who might
replace him. Nevertheless, we were encouraged by their strong
statements of putting the past behind us and strengthening our
cooperation in areas of mutual interest. END COMMENT.


8. (U) Post seeks guidance from Washington on future engagement with
GOB on this issue.

CHICOLA