Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06BISHKEK1333
2006-09-18 12:18:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Bishkek
Cable title:  

KYRGYZSTAN OPPOSITION RALLY LESS THAN EXPECTED

Tags:  PGOV PREL KDEM KG 
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C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BISHKEK 001333 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR SCA/CEN

E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/18/2016
TAGS: PGOV PREL KDEM KG
SUBJECT: KYRGYZSTAN OPPOSITION RALLY LESS THAN EXPECTED

REF: A. BISHKEK 1316

B. BISHKEK 796

C. BISHKEK 626

BISHKEK 00001333 001.2 OF 002


Classified By: DCM Lee Litzenberger, Reason 1.4 (b) and (d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BISHKEK 001333

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR SCA/CEN

E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/18/2016
TAGS: PGOV PREL KDEM KG
SUBJECT: KYRGYZSTAN OPPOSITION RALLY LESS THAN EXPECTED

REF: A. BISHKEK 1316

B. BISHKEK 796

C. BISHKEK 626

BISHKEK 00001333 001.2 OF 002


Classified By: DCM Lee Litzenberger, Reason 1.4 (b) and (d).


1. (SBU) SUMMARY: On September 17 in the southern Aksy
District, Kyrgyzstan's opposition staged a "Kurultai," or
"people's congress," bringing together representatives from
various political parties, NGO groups, and the government. A
crowd of approximately 1500 heard numerous speeches, most of
which were critical of the government, and adopted a
seven-point resolution demanding, among other things,
immediate constitutional reform, an end to political
persecution, and the removal of President Bakiyev's relatives
from government positions. The event broke no new ground,
and the attendance was below that at previous Kurultais.
Following the recent uproar over the Tekebayev incident (Ref
A),observers had expected more from the rally.
Nevertheless, event organizer MP Azimbek Beknazarov promised
to hold a similar meeting in Bishkek at the end of October.
END SUMMARY.


2. (SBU) On September 17, Kyrgyzstan's political opposition
staged a "Kurultai," or "people's congress," in the southern
Aksy District at the same site where a 2002 mass protest
resulted in the deaths of six protesters following a clash
with authorities. Organized by opposition MP Azimbek
Beknazarov (whose arrest had triggered the 2002 protest),the
Kurultai went off peacefully, with most of the crowd sitting
on a hillside during speeches made from the back of a truck.
Pro-opposition MPs Omurbek Tekebayev, Melis Eshimkanov, and
Bolotbek Sherniyazov, as well as NGO leaders and activists,
attended the rally. Interestingly, Beknazarov's fellow Asaba
Party co-chair, Roza Otunbayeva, did not attend, and
surprisingly few pro-opposition MPs made the trip to Aksy.
From the government side, State Secretary Adakham Madumarov,
Human Rights Commission Chair Tursunbek Akhunov, Security
Council Secretary Miroslav Niyazov (currently on vacation --
see Ref A) and Jalalabad Governor Iskender Aidaraliyev
participated. Embassy observers estimated the crowd at 1500,

including numerous media representatives and other observers.


3. (SBU) The Kurultai started slowly, with a number of local
representatives speaking, but the mood intensified throughout
the day. A number of speakers were sharply critical of the
government, saying they wanted "real reforms." Madumarov and
Akhunov both spoke to defend the government record, arguing
that President Bakiyev was not to blame for recent problems,
such as the apparent set-up of Tekebayev (Ref A),and that
more time was needed to move forward with reforms.
Beknazarov argued strongly against their points, stirring up
the crowd as he spoke.


4. (U) The Kurultai adopted a resolution making seven demands
on the government:

--Re-investigate the 2002 shootings in Aksy and identify and
punish those officials responsible;

--Proceed with constitutional reform immediately;

--Act on the demands made at the April and May 2006 rallies
in Bishkek (see Refs B and C);

--Stop political persecutions and investigate fully the
Tekebayev incident ("Matryoshkagate");

--Remove all relatives of President Bakiyev from their
positions in government;

--Make state radio into public radio;

--Execute these demands by the end of October, or face the

BISHKEK 00001333 002.2 OF 002


removal of the Bakiyev-Kulov "tandem" from power.


5. (U) Beknazarov said that this meeting had been just the
first stage in the process and that there would be another
rally in Bishkek at the end of October, following Ramadan.
Following the Kurultai, most of the crowd proceeded to the
tea houses in nearby Kerben to continue their discussions.


6. (C) COMMENT: Following the uproar this past week in
Parliament and in the media over the Tekebayev incident, many
observers expected Beknazarov's Kurultai to be a decisive
event for Kyrgyzstan's opposition. The long-promised
Kurultai, however, apparently failed to capture the momentum
coming from the scandal, as turnout was lower than expected
(or than at previous such meetings) and some prominent
opposition figures stayed away. Perhaps people, even if
disappointed in the government, are tired of regular rallies
or Kurultais that are not likely to produce tangible results.
This meeting, in fact, produced little new in terms of
issues or demands, and it did not really address current
concerns such as the government's security crackdown in the
south. It was mildly ironic that Beknazarov would demand a
re-investigation of the 2002 Aksy shootings, as he could have
done so himself when he was Procurator General in 2005.
Regarding some of the other demands, the special
Parliamentary commission is continuing its investigation of
the Tekebayev incident, and is expected to announce some
findings this week; a separate government commission is also
investigating. And in Parliament September 14, President
Bakiyev said that constitutional reform would move forward
with hearings in parliament on the draft constitutions,
though the timing -- and process -- for this was not clear.
In any event, with Parliament and the opposition energized by
the Tekebayev incident, the political situation in Bishkek
remains unsettled. END COMMENT.
YOVANOVITCH