Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06BELGRADE1719
2006-10-20 10:32:00
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Embassy Belgrade
Cable title:  

EMBASSY BELGRADE'S GOTV CAMPAIGN

Tags:  PREL PGOV KDEM SR YI 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO5493
PP RUEHAG RUEHAST RUEHDA RUEHDBU RUEHDF RUEHFL RUEHIK RUEHKW RUEHLA
RUEHLN RUEHLZ RUEHROV RUEHSR RUEHVK RUEHYG
DE RUEHBW #1719/01 2931032
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 201032Z OCT 06
FM AMEMBASSY BELGRADE
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 9584
INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC 1213
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHDC
RUFOADA/JAC MOLESWORTH RAF MOLESWORTH UK
RHMFISS/CDR USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE
RXFEAA/HQ AFSOUTH NAPLES IT
RUEKJCS/JOINT STAFF WASHINGTON DC
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 BELGRADE 001719 

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

E.O. 12958:N/A
TAGS: PREL PGOV KDEM SR YI
SUBJECT: EMBASSY BELGRADE'S GOTV CAMPAIGN


SUMMARY
-------
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 BELGRADE 001719

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE
SIPDIS

E.O. 12958:N/A
TAGS: PREL PGOV KDEM SR YI
SUBJECT: EMBASSY BELGRADE'S GOTV CAMPAIGN


SUMMARY
--------------

1. (SBU) Embassy Belgrade has launched a comprehensive "Get Out The
Vote" (GOTV) campaign for the likely imminent Serbian parliamentary
and presidential elections. This campaign -- which relies heavily
on NDI, IRI, and local NGOs -- will seek to combat voter apathy and
frustration in an effort to bolster the democratic forces against
the nationalist/extremist parties. The campaign consists primarily
of a non-partisan effort that will intensify once election dates
have been set. USG funds will also support a smaller effort (voter
education and a parallel vote count) for the constitutional
referendum on October 28th and 29th. End Summary.

Budget Breakdown
--------------

2. (SBU) The GOTV campaign is a multi-pronged effort providing
non-partisan support to democratic parties combined with voter
education and outreach through media and direct mailings. USAID has
budgeted up to 2 million dollars for the effort with 1.4 million
dollars split between the International Republic Institute (IRI) and
the National Democratic Institute (NDI) and another 600,000 dollars
allotted to the Institute for Sustainable Communities (ISC) for
civil society and advocacy programs.

Pre-Election Activities by NDI and IRI
--------------

3. (SBU) NDI and IRI have already begun preparatory GOTV activities
and have established a timeline with activities steadily increasing
as the elections dates, once they are established, draw closer.
Should elections occur in December, NDI and IRI efforts will
accelerate swiftly once the dates are announced. The heart of these
efforts will aim at recapturing the 600,000 plus democratic voters
who became disenchanted with the process in the aftermath of
Milosevic's ouster, as well as the burgeoning wake of disaffected
democrats reflected in current polling. This will be achieved
through a variety of pre-election activities, designed to connect
with voters, including a non-partisan phone bank, non-partisan door
to door and direct mail efforts, and training/technical assistance
for the democratic parties in an effort to build their capacity at a
local level. The phone bank will be conducted by a paid marketing
firm and will survey voter opinions about important issues and

participation; relevant information collected will then be shared
with the parties. All activities will be done in accordance with
Serbian election law, which prohibits direct financial or material
assistance to political parties.


4. (SBU) As a supplement to NDI and IRI's regular programming
assistance to all of the major parties, part of the GOTV effort will
also be expanded to provide consultants to smaller pro-democratic
parties who have identifiable constituencies, but lack the resources
to maximize their voice. The job of these consultants will be to
advise leadership, coordinate campaign activities, and train
activists. Assisted parties will include the Serbia Roma Union
(URS),the Vojvodina Alliance of Hungarians (SVM),and the Sandzak
Democratic Party (SnDP).

Referendum Complicates GOTV Efforts
--------------

5. (SBU) The Constitutional referendum could potentially complicate
GOTV efforts. The agreement forged by Kostunica with all of the
major parties on the Constitution was seen as circumventing public
debate. Provisions on Kosovo supported by the Radical Party and
vague and non-committal language on key issues has angered key
democratic constituencies. Influential Democratic leaders in
Vojvodina and several minority leaders have already called for a
boycott. Meanwhile, the government has launched an aggressive and
well-funded referendum campaign and stacked the electoral commission
with Milosevic-era apparatchiks who are well-versed in "managing" an
election. In the event of disputes about the fairness and
transparency of the referendum, these could further undermine
support for the larger democratic parties among regional democrats
and minorities. The result could be particularly harmful to the DS,
which would be tarred by its association with Radicals in support
for breaking the rules in adopting the constitution.

ISC Activities and Parallel Vote Count
-------------- --

6. (SBU) We have set aside a small part of the GOTV funding for the
Constitutional referendum. ISC is still in the process of
finalizing its pre-election activities, which will involve voter
education and an election awareness campaign through civil society
and media efforts. Of the 600,000 dollars allotted to the
organization, approximately 100,000 will be applied toward programs
for the constitutional referendum, and the remaining 500,000 will be
used for general elections. Regarding pre-referendum activities,

BELGRADE 00001719 002 OF 002


ISC has already approved funding (19,000 dollars) for CeSID, a
domestic election-monitoring and polling NGO, to conduct a survey of
voters' attitudes toward the new Constitution and likelihood of
voter participation in the referendum. In addition, ISC will, along
with other donors, support a partial parallel vote count
(facilitated by CeSID). Details about cost-sharing are still being
finalized, but ISC will likely contribute 50,000 dollars to this
effort.

Embassy Role
--------------

7. (SBU) In addition to NDI/IRI and civil society components, the
Ambassador will lead our overall embassy efforts to promote GOTV
themes and reinforce outreach to various political parties. We will
make it very clear in the run-up to the Constitutional referendum
that we will support a fair and transparent democratic process and
not refrain from speaking out against gross irregularities and
improper practices.

GOTV Campaign Likely to Be an Uphill Battle
--------------

8. (SBU) Like the GOTV campaign for the 2004 Serbian presidential
elections, the objective of the current campaign is to increase
democratic turnout; however, this campaign is shaping up to be a far
more difficult battle for the democrats and their voters. In 2004,
efforts were more easily focused, concentrating on a few areas which
contained a large density of democratic voters. Now, with the drop
in democratic voter participation, it will be necessary to also
focus our efforts in non-traditionally democratic voting areas. The
Constitution could also complicate collaborative efforts among the
larger democratic parties, who are supporting the Referendum, and
the regional and minority parties, some of which are supporting a
boycott.