Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06BEIRUT484
2006-02-17 15:52:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Beirut
Cable title:  

MGLE01: SHIA CONTACTS SAY NASRALLAH'S FEBRUARY 16

Tags:  IS KISL LE PGOV PTER 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO1324
PP RUEHBC RUEHDE RUEHKUK RUEHMOS
DE RUEHLB #0484/01 0481552
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 171552Z FEB 06
FM AMEMBASSY BEIRUT
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 2073
INFO RUEHEE/ARAB LEAGUE COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RUCNMEM/EU MEMBER STATES COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RHMFISS/CDR USCENTCOM MACDILL AFB FL PRIORITY
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC PRIORITY
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BEIRUT 000484 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

NSC FOR ABRAMS/DORAN/WERNER/SINGH

E.O. 12958: DECL: 02/12/2016
TAGS: IS KISL LE PGOV PTER
SUBJECT: MGLE01: SHIA CONTACTS SAY NASRALLAH'S FEBRUARY 16
SPEECH WAS TOUGHLY WORDED, BUT SOFT IN TONE

Classified By: Ambassador Jeffrey D. Feltman. Reason: Section 1.4 (d).

INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY
-------------------------

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BEIRUT 000484

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

NSC FOR ABRAMS/DORAN/WERNER/SINGH

E.O. 12958: DECL: 02/12/2016
TAGS: IS KISL LE PGOV PTER
SUBJECT: MGLE01: SHIA CONTACTS SAY NASRALLAH'S FEBRUARY 16
SPEECH WAS TOUGHLY WORDED, BUT SOFT IN TONE

Classified By: Ambassador Jeffrey D. Feltman. Reason: Section 1.4 (d).

INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY
--------------


1. (C) On the afternoon of February 16, Hizballah
Secretary General Hassan Nasrallah delivered a rebuttal to

SIPDIS
the February 14 statements of pro-sovereignty politicians
including Saad Hariri. Nasrallah was speaking at a
commemoration of the 1992 assassination of then-Hizballah
Secretary General Abbas Musawi. Shia observers considered

SIPDIS
Nasrallah's speech to be strongly worded, but noted his soft
delivery. An aide to Speaker of Parliament Nabih Berri
cheered the speech as a sign that the Shia were not going to
allow the March 14 coalition to lead the country in whatever
direction it desired. Long-time Hizballah observers Dr. Amal
Saad-Ghorayeb and former UNIFIL spokesman Timur Goksel saw
the speech as an attempt by Nasrallah to allow the Shia
community to blow off some steam in the wake of their anger
at Hariri's February 14 rally. Rank-and-file Hizballah
members and the average Shia were incensed by Druze leader
Walid Jumblatt's statements on February 14, according to
Goksel. Saad-Ghorayeb observed that Nasrallah's tone was
light; he even cracked a few jokes. End introduction and
summary.

SHIA CONTACTS NOTE STRONG
WORDS BUT GENTLE TONE
--------------


2. (C) On February 17, Shia political analyst Mohammad
Obeid told polstaff that Nasrallah's February 16 speech was
firm and strong in words but soft in tone. Obeid said that
Nasrallah is facing strong pressure from his base to adopt a
tough position against the March 14 coalition, and
particularly against MP Saad Hariri. Obeid added that
Hizballah now considers Druze leader Walid Jumblatt an
Israeli agent. Regarding Speaker of Parliament Nabih Berri's
dialogue initiative, Obeid did not expect Hizballah to accept
any discussion of its arms, especially with political figures
it considers to be "Israelis."


3. (C) In a separate discussion on February 17, Shia
journalist Abbas Sabbagh also described Nasrallah's speech as

toughly worded but softly spoken. Some of the toughest
comments included Nasrallah's assertion that Shia were the
pillar of the "resistance," implying that Ja'Ja was an
Israeli agent, and unabashedly thanking Syria for its support
to the resistance. Nasrallah did not mention the March 14
coalition's calls to remove President Emile Lahoud, which
Sabbagh saw as a signal to Saad Hariri that Hizballah does
not share his priorities. Sabbagh also noted that Nasrallah
criticized attempts to incite a civil war.


4. (C) Ali Hamdan, foreign affairs adviser for Speaker of
Parliament Nabih Berri, told us that Nasrallah's speech
delivered a tough message to the March 14 coalition. "If
they think they can lead this country in that direction, they
are wrong," declared Hamdan. Separately, a source close to
Berri told us that Berri has scheduled his multi-confessional
dialogue with key confessional leaders for March 2.

BLOWING OFF STEAM
--------------


5. (C) On February 17, econoff discussed Nasrallah's speech
with Dr. Amal Saad-Ghorayeb, a Hizballah expert at Lebanese
American University and a Lebanese Shia with extensive access
to Hizballah members. Saad-Ghorayeb said that most Shia she
talked to (most of whom are Hizballah supporters) found
Nasrallah's speech to be a cool-headed, rational response to
the speeches of February 14. Nasrallah wanted to show a calm
manner to contrast with what many Shia viewed as inflammatory
statements from Walid Jumblatt and Samir Ja'Ja', according to
Saad-Ghorayeb. She commented that Nasrallah's manner of
delivery was more significant than his choice of words.
Nasrallah was more calm and relaxed than usual, and even
told jokes. (Note: At one point in his speech Nasrallah
chided: "If Syrians say Shebaa Farms is not theirs, and
Palestinians say it is not theirs, and if even the Lebanese
say Shebaa Farms is not Lebanese...then maybe it should be
the Arab Republic of the Shebaa Farms and join the Arab
League." End note.) Saad-Ghorayeb added that Nasrallah
tried to paint himself as a moderate and the March 14
coalition as extremists by implying that the March 14
coalition was trying to instigate a civil war.


BEIRUT 00000484 002 OF 002



6. (C) Former UNIFIL spokesman Timur Goksel told econoff on
February 17 that he saw Nasrallah's speech as a means to let
off steam in the ranks of Hizballah and in the Shia
community. Goksel said that the rank-and-file in Hizballah
were furious at Jumblatt's speech. He said that the Shia
community was reacting to Jumblatt's rhetoric as an attack on
the entire community. Nasrallah's speech was thus not
surprising. It was intentionally harshly worded to assuage
Shia anger and keep the tensions from escalating, according
Goksel.
FELTMAN