Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06BEIJING18025
2006-08-28 08:24:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Beijing
Cable title:  

EXPERTS TO LECTURE POLITBURO ON GRASSROOTS

Tags:  PGOV PHUM CH 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXYZ0009
OO RUEHWEB

DE RUEHBJA #8025 2400824
ZNY CCCCC ZZH ZUI RUEWMCF1822 2400819
O 280824Z AUG 06
FM AMEMBASSY BEIJING
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 0000
INFO CHINA POSTS COLLECTIVE
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC
C O N F I D E N T I A L BEIJING 018025 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 08/28/2031
TAGS: PGOV PHUM CH
SUBJECT: EXPERTS TO LECTURE POLITBURO ON GRASSROOTS
DEMOCRACY

CLASSIFIED BY: CLASSIFIED BY ACTING POLITICAL MINISTER COUNSELOR
SUSAN THORNTON. REASONS 1.4 (B/D).

C O N F I D E N T I A L BEIJING 018025

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 08/28/2031
TAGS: PGOV PHUM CH
SUBJECT: EXPERTS TO LECTURE POLITBURO ON GRASSROOTS
DEMOCRACY

CLASSIFIED BY: CLASSIFIED BY ACTING POLITICAL MINISTER COUNSELOR
SUSAN THORNTON. REASONS 1.4 (B/D).


1. (C) SUMMARY: THE MINISTRY OF CIVIL AFFAIRS (MCA)
HAS SELECTED TWO WELL-KNOWN RURAL EXPERTS TO PRESENT
AT AN OCTOBER POLITBURO STUDY SESSION ON THE TOPIC OF
GRASSROOTS GOVERNANCE AND DEMOCRACY. THE DRAFT
PRESENTATIONS OF THE TWO EXPERTS HAVE ALREADY BEEN
SUBMITTED FOR REVIEW. MCA DIRECTOR GENERAL FOR BASIC-
LEVEL GOVERNANCE (IN CHARGE OF VILLAGE ELECTIONS) ZHAN
CHENGFU (PROTECT) IS PARTICIPATING IN THE DRAFTING OF
THE 17TH PARTY CONGRESS DOCUMENTS, SECONDED FROM MCA
FOR AS LONG AS ONE YEAR. COMMENT: INTERACTIONS
BETWEEN ADVOCATES OF GRASSROOTS POLITICAL REFORM AND
CHINA'S TOP LEADERSHIP ARE POSITIVE AND MAY SIGNAL
PLANS TO MAKE MORE CONCERTED IMPROVEMENTS IN THIS AREA
DURING HU JINTAO'S SECOND TERM AS PARTY GENERAL
SECRETARY. THE PROGRESS THESE ADVOCATES ENVISION,

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HOWEVER, IS MEASURED AND GRADUAL. END SUMMARY AND
COMMENT.


2. (C) THE POLITBURO WILL CONVENE A POLITBURO STUDY
SESSION IN OCTOBER ON THE TOPIC OF GRASSROOTS
GOVERNANCE AND DEMOCRACY, ACCORDING TO LONGTIME
EMBASSY CONTACT AND MCA DG FOR BASIC-LEVEL GOVERNANCE
ZHAN CHENGFU. ZHAN, A STAUNCH ADVOCATE OF VILLAGE
ELECTIONS AND VILLAGE SELF-GOVERNANCE, HAS BEEN
SECONDED FROM MCA TO THE DRAFTING TEAM FOR THE 17TH
PARTY CONGRESS DOCUMENTS, WHICH IS WORKING IN
BEIJING'S WESTERN HILLS. HIS REMARKS WERE PASSED TO
THE EMBASSY BY A COLLEAGUE, WHO NOTED THAT ZHAN WILL
BE LARGELY INACCESSIBLE FOR AT LEAST THE NEXT SEVERAL
MONTHS. (NOTE: HU JINTAO BEGAN THE PRACTICE OF
CONVENING POLITBURO STUDY SESSIONS ON VARIOUS TOPICS,
USUALLY INVITING TWO OUTSIDE SCHOLARS OR RESEARCHERS
TO PRESENT THEIR VIEWS. END NOTE.)


3. (C) THE TWO EXPERTS SELECTED BY THE MINISTRY OF
CIVIL AFFAIRS TO MAKE PRESENTATIONS ON GRASSROOTS
GOVERNANCE AND DEMOCRACY AT THE SESSION ARE REPORTEDLY
PROFESSOR XU YONG, ONE OF CHINA'S PREEMINENT RURAL
RESEARCHERS FROM CENTRAL CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY IN
HUBEI PROVINCE AND ZHAO SHUKAI, AN EXPERT IN
GRASSROOTS DEMOCRACY AND GOVERNANCE FROM THE
DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH CENTER UNDER THE STATE COUNCIL.
BOTH THESE RESEARCHERS HAVE LONG INVOLVEMENT WITH
FOREIGN EXPERTS AND PROGRAMS, INCLUDING FORD
FOUNDATION, THE EU VILLAGE ELECTIONS PROJECT AND
OTHERS. ACCORDING TO MCA, BOTH HAVE ALREADY SUBMITTED
DRAFTS OF THEIR REMARKS FOR REVIEW.


4. (C) BOTH XU AND ZHAO ARE STAUNCH SUPPORTERS OF
VILLAGE ELECTIONS AS A MECHANISM FOR INSTILLING
DEMOCRATIC VALUES AND AS USEFUL TOOLS TO ESTABLISH THE
LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND INSTITUTIONS FOR PROTECTING
CITIZENS' RIGHTS AND ENSURING THAT THE ROLE OF
GRASSROOTS GOVERNMENT IS "APPROPRIATE." ZHAO IS A
SENIOR ADVISOR TO THE BEIJING POLICY RESEARCH CENTER,
A LOCAL NGO THAT RECEIVES SOME USG SUPPORT THROUGH
EMBASSY SMALL GRANTS AND OTHER PROGRAMS AND WHICH
PROMOTES DISCUSSIONS AND LOCAL EXPERIMENTATION WITH
DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE REFORMS. BOTH ZHAO AND XU
ESPOUSE THE DEVELOPMENT OF A STABLE LEGAL AND
REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT AS THE KEY TO PROVIDING SOCIAL
JUSTICE AND IMPROVED LOCAL GOVERNANCE, BUT DO NOT SEEK
TO CHALLENGE THE LEADING ROLE OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY.


5. (C) IN AN APRIL PRESENTATION AT AN EU-SPONSORED
VILLAGE GOVERNANCE CONFERENCE, XU EMPHASIZED THE
CHANGING RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE STATE AND RURAL
FARMERS. HISTORICALLY, CHINESE FARMERS HAD LITTLE
INTERACTION WITH THE STATE AFTER PAYING TAXES. NOW,
HOWEVER, THE STATES INTERACTION WITH VILLAGES IS
GROWING QUICKLY AND MUST BE REGULATED BY LAWS IF
RIGHTS ARE TO BE PROTECTED. XU STATED THAT THE PARTY
BRANCH MUST CONTINUE TO PLAY THE LEADING ROLE IN
CHINAS VILLAGES. HE ADVOCATED THE TWO TIER SYSTEM IN
WHICH OFFICIALS ARE FIRST POPULARLY ELECTED AS VILLAGE
COMMITTEE HEADS THROUGH VILLAGE ELECTIONS.
SUBSEQUENTLY, A POPULARLY ELECTED OFFICIAL WOULD
CONCURRENTLY ASSUME THE POST OF VILLAGE PARTY BRANCH
SECRETARY. (NOTE: THIS IS IN FACT HAPPENING IN MANY

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PLACES, ALTHOUGH NOT NECESSARILY IN THIS ORDER. END
NOTE.)

COMMENT
--------------


6. (C) INTERACTIONS BETWEEN ADVOCATES OF GRASSROOTS
ELECTIONS AND POLITICAL REFORM AND CHINA'S TOP
LEADERSHIP ARE POSITIVE AND WELCOME. VILLAGE



ELECTIONS HAVE BEEN UNDER ATTACK FROM LOCAL CADRES AND
OTHERS AS COSTLY AND INEFFICIENT AND SOME HAVE CITED
EXAMPLES IN WHICH MAFIA OR CLAN GROUPS HAVE BEEN ABLE
TO TAKE CONTROL OF VILLAGES THROUGH ELECTIONS. THAT
THE MCA HAS BEEN CALLED ON TO PROVIDE EXPERTISE IN
THIS AREA IS ENCOURAGING AND MAY SIGNAL PLANS TO MAKE
MORE CONCERTED IMPROVEMENTS IN THIS AREA DURING HU
JINTAO'S SECOND TERM AS PARTY GENERAL SECRETARY. MCA
IS BUREAUCRATICALLY WEAK, HOWEVER, AND THE PROGRESS IT
ENVISIONS IS MEASURED AND GRADUAL.
SEDNEY