Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06BASRAH33
2006-03-14 06:13:00
CONFIDENTIAL
REO Basrah
Cable title:  

BASRAH NDI HOSTS ADVOCACY TRAINING FOR POLITICAL MODERATES

Tags:  PGOV PREL KDEM IZ 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO7636
OO RUEHDE RUEHIHL RUEHKUK RUEHMOS
DE RUEHBC #0033/01 0730613
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
O 140613Z MAR 06
FM REO BASRAH
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 0268
INFO RHEHNSC/WHITE HOUSE NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL WASHINGTON DC
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHINGTON DC
RUCNRAQ/IRAQ COLLECTIVE
RUEHBC/REO BASRAH 0286
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BASRAH 000033 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 3/14/2016
TAGS: PGOV PREL KDEM IZ
SUBJECT: BASRAH NDI HOSTS ADVOCACY TRAINING FOR POLITICAL MODERATES

REF: 05 BASRAH 157

BASRAH 00000033 001.2 OF 002


CLASSIFIED BY: Ken Gross, Deputy REGIONAL COORDINATOR, REO
BASRAH, DEPARTMENT OF STATE.
REASON: 1.4 (b),(d)



C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BASRAH 000033

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 3/14/2016
TAGS: PGOV PREL KDEM IZ
SUBJECT: BASRAH NDI HOSTS ADVOCACY TRAINING FOR POLITICAL MODERATES

REF: 05 BASRAH 157

BASRAH 00000033 001.2 OF 002


CLASSIFIED BY: Ken Gross, Deputy REGIONAL COORDINATOR, REO
BASRAH, DEPARTMENT OF STATE.
REASON: 1.4 (b),(d)




1. (C) Summary: On March 7 and 8, the National Democratic
Institute (NDI) in Basrah hosted a training session on political
advocacy, targeting women in Basrah who are actively engaged in
politics, non-governmental organizations, and journalism. The
goal of the training was to increase participants' skills in
winning support for their platform's issues. This particular
training session was specifically designed for supporters of the
moderate 731 List parties, and it addressed key weaknesses in
731's campaign. End Summary.

NDI Advocacy Training
--------------


2. (C) On March 7 and 8, the National Democratic Institute
(NDI) in Basrah hosted a training session on political advocacy.
Five Iraqi women representing two of the parties on the 731
List, the Iraqi National Accord (INA) and the Arab Socialist
Movement, attended the training. Basrah IPAO observed a morning
training session, conducted by the Basrah-based NDI program
manager, a Baghdad-based women's participation expert, and an
NDI translator. The goal of the training was to develop the
skills of the participants to influence local government
officials to pass legislation in support of their party's
interests. Issues covered during the training included
identifying allies, targeting undecided voters, and developing
reachable goals and targets.


3. (C) The small size of the training sessions allowed NDI
staff to engage with the participants one-on-one. The relaxed,
low-key setting of the training encouraged the Iraqi women
participants to actively contribute to the training by asking
questions, voicing their opinions, and submitting suggestions
for ways to win support for their parties. The trainers used an
example of trying to get the Basrah Provincial Council (BPC) to
increase funding for hospitals in Basrah. The participants
identified patients, families of patients, doctors, and their
political parties as allies. They stated a target of

influencing the BPC to allocate an additional $50,000 for the
hospital. In order to win over the rest of the BPC,
participants suggested making a video of the poor conditions at
the hospital and showing it on the news and then conducting a
letter writing campaign in the neighborhoods of influential BPC
members.


4. (C) During the training, NDI staff specifically addressed
the ineffectiveness of holding rallies and demonstrations in
support of a cause. Rallies are not secure and people get hurt
during them. Rallies and demonstrations also leave no record,
whereas letters and petitions are written documents that serve
as the testimony of actual voters. NDI staff also stressed that
90 percent of a party's time and resources should be spent on
targeting undecided voters. Once identified, it is important to
turn the party's efforts away from allies and concentrate on
voters and legislators who have not yet made up their minds.
(Comment: NDI staff later told IPAO that the issue of targeting
undecided voters was one of the most significant weaknesses of
the 731 campaign strategy. Party members felt most comfortable
spending time with their supporters and showed reluctance to
engage with their opponents. End comment)


5. (C) One of the participants told IPAO that she was
attending the training because she was frustrated with the BPC.
"The BPC is very wealthy, " she said, "but it doesn't spend its
money well." She said that she had developed a database, thanks
to NDI training, on all the BPC members. This database included
all sorts of personal information on the member, including
number of children and where they were born, as well as their
positions on key issues. She said that she had information on
24 of the 41 BPC members.

Background on NDI Basrah
--------------


6. (C) The Basrah branch of NDI started in 2003 and began
program work in 2004. The NDI center in Basrah has two
permanent expatriate staff members, about 10 Iraqi staff, and
hosts NDI staff from Baghdad on a rotational basis. It has
three conference rooms and a computer training room with nine
terminals where it conducts training on computer skills with an
emphasis on developing Excel databases. The main entrance hall
serves as a resource room, where representatives from political
parties and NGOs can enter freely in order to collect brochures,
pamphlets, newsletters, and other literature.


BASRAH 00000033 002.2 OF 002


NDI and REO Cooperation
--------------


7. (C) In a follow-up meeting, REO and NDI staff discussed
ways to increase cooperation. NDI expressed willingness to
display and distribute REO materials, such as Hi Magazines and
Democracy Papers packages, in their resource room. Doing this
would aid the REO considerably in the distribution of public
affairs materials, since travel outside the compound has become
increasingly difficult for REO staff. REO staff and NDI
discussed holding a joint conference in the NDI facilities for
Basrah university student leaders, a group that is interested in
politics and is at risk for recruitment by violent extremist
groups in Basrah.


8. (C) Comment: The 731 List won only two seats from Basrah
province in the December 15 parliamentarian election, fewer than
the INA party had hoped. The NDI advocacy training directly
addressed 731's need to learn to identify allies and opponents,
and to develop strategies to influence undecided voters and
politicians (see reftel). While NDI also provides advocacy
training to other political parties, including 731's opponents,
this training helped level the political playing field by
ensuring that Basrah's political moderates have access to
resources and training on how to conduct strategic political
planning. End Comment.
GROSS