Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06BASRAH118
2006-07-16 06:41:00
CONFIDENTIAL
REO Basrah
Cable title:  

SOUTH OIL COMPANY INCREASES OUTPUT

Tags:  ECON ETRD ENRG EINV PGOV IZ 
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VZCZCXRO9862
PP RUEHDE RUEHIHL RUEHKUK
DE RUEHBC #0118 1970641
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 160641Z JUL 06
FM REO BASRAH
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 0407
INFO RHEHNSC/WHITE HOUSE NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL WASHINGTON DC
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHINGTON DC
RUCNRAQ/IRAQ COLLECTIVE
RUEHBC/REO BASRAH 0426
C O N F I D E N T I A L BASRAH 000118 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 7/16/2016
TAGS: ECON ETRD ENRG EINV PGOV IZ
SUBJECT: SOUTH OIL COMPANY INCREASES OUTPUT

REF: BASRAH 69

CLASSIFIED BY: Mark Marrano, Deputy Regional Coordinator, REO
Basrah, DOS.
REASON: 1.4 (b)

C O N F I D E N T I A L BASRAH 000118

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 7/16/2016
TAGS: ECON ETRD ENRG EINV PGOV IZ
SUBJECT: SOUTH OIL COMPANY INCREASES OUTPUT

REF: BASRAH 69

CLASSIFIED BY: Mark Marrano, Deputy Regional Coordinator, REO
Basrah, DOS.
REASON: 1.4 (b)


1. (C) Summary: The Director General of the South Oil Company
(SOC),Jabbar al-Ueibi, met with the Deputy Regional Coordinator
(DRC) on July 13 and reported that SOC's crude oil production
has risen from 1.7 million barrels per day (bpd) at the end of
2005 to slightly more than 2 million bpd at present. He
projected that output by SOC will rise to 2.25 million bpd by
the end of 2006. He commented that natural gas production has
risen to 80 million standard cubic feet per day (scfpd) from 20
million scfpd in 2004. He declared that SOC's current oil and
gas production is a fraction of the potential and expressed the
hope that the coming Iraqi investment law will provide
incentives for foreign companies in the energy sector. End
summary.

OIL OUTPUT RISES


2. (C) Al-Uebi proudly stated that he has single-handedly
increased oil output. He attributed the increase to
improvements in surface installations and reconstructed pumping
stations damaged in the 1991 war. He said his company was able
to accomplish this work without help from the Ministry of Oil
(MoO) in Baghdad, which he characterized as a hindrance rather
than a help (see reftel). He noted that except for 350,000 bdp
reserved for domestic use, all of the SOC output is exported.
He complained that the MoO keeps all the proceeds and returns
nothing to the SOC.


3. (C) Al-Ueibi indicated that natural gas production has risen
to 80 million standard cubic feet per day (scfpd) from 20
million scfpd in 2004, an achievement that he described as a
"miracle," in light of the bureaucratic obstacles caused by the
MoO and the lack of investment by foreign oil companies. SOC
used "scrap" materials 15-20 years old to build four gas drying
stations, each of which is capable of capturing 20 million
scfpd, according to al-Ueibi. The SOC chief said that current
oil and gas production is only a fraction of the potential. He
noted that the oil fields of Basrah are capable of producing 45
million bpd, and 700-800 million scfpd of national gas are
flared.

SECURITY AND SMUGGLING


4. (C) The SOC president observed that the current climate of
instability in Basrah has not hampered SOC operations because
the company maintains balanced relations with all the political
factions in the city. He added that tribes in the province
provide a measure of protection for SOC installations but the
relationship is not reliable. Nonetheless, the atmosphere of
uncertainty and turmoil causes chronic pressure and he did not
know how long this could be endured. For example, because of
the outflow of educated people from Basrah, it was difficult for
SOC to retain qualified staff. Addressing the issue of oil
smuggling, al-Ueibi commented that smuggling of crude is very
limited and what is transported illegally out of the country is
benzene, gasoline, fuel oil, and other refined products.


5. (C) Al-Ueibi expressed hope that the new Iraqi investment
law, which is under consideration by lawmakers in Baghdad, will
provide incentives for foreign oil companies to enter Iraq. He
revealed that SOC maintains good relations and regular contacts
with Chevron, British Petroleum,, Exxon-Mobil, and Shell, among
others, and all are interested in investing in Iraq. He said
that of the 74 known oil fields in Iraq, only 15 are being
developed at present, so there is significant opportunity.


6. (C) Comment: Al-Ueibi is known for having put the oil
industry in southern Iraq back on its feet almost
single-handedly after it was shattered in the most recent war.
He is a strong critic of the bureaucratic obstacles thrown up by
the MoO and contends that there was greater cooperation from
Baghdad during the former regime. Nevertheless, he is
optimistic about the long-term future of Basrah after stability
is established and the bureaucracy becomes manageable. End
comment.

MARRANO