Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06BAKU625
2006-04-24 08:57:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Baku
Cable title:  

A MIXED REPORT CARD FOR AZERBAIJAN'S NEW PARLIAMENT

Tags:  PGOV PHUM KDEM PREL KISL IR AJ 
pdf how-to read a cable
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DE RUEHKB #0625/01 1140857
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
R 240857Z APR 06
FM AMEMBASSY BAKU
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 0218
INFO RUCNOSC/ORGANIZATION FOR SECURITY COOPERATION IN EUROPE
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BAKU 000625 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 04/19/2016
TAGS: PGOV PHUM KDEM PREL KISL IR AJ
SUBJECT: A MIXED REPORT CARD FOR AZERBAIJAN'S NEW PARLIAMENT


Classified By: Charge d'Affaires Jason P. Hyland per 1.4 (b,d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BAKU 000625

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 04/19/2016
TAGS: PGOV PHUM KDEM PREL KISL IR AJ
SUBJECT: A MIXED REPORT CARD FOR AZERBAIJAN'S NEW PARLIAMENT


Classified By: Charge d'Affaires Jason P. Hyland per 1.4 (b,d).


1. (C) SUMMARY: Azerbaijan's new parliament has a mixed
record, almost five months into its work. While information
from the leadership and pro-governmental MPs indicates the
legislative body will function more transparently (including
possibly incorporating a version of public comment into some
bills),reality to date suggests the changes are slow in
coming. Minority party MPs appear to face traditional
problems with access to information and a limited ability to
speak on the floor of Parliament. In particular, five MPs
from the former opposition Azadliq Bloc have said they are
allotted insufficient time to discuss their legislative
agendas. Despite this, we hope to build upon the small
opening that seems to have emerged through a new USG-funded
parliamentary assistance program. END SUMMARY.


2. (C) In an April 12 meeting with emboffs, opposition
Musavat Party Member of Parliament Iltizam Akbarli complained
that Parliament's leadership is actively preventing minority
party MPs from speaking. Minority parties -- lacking the
requisite 25 members to constitute a faction -- do not have
the ability to put items on the parliament's agenda. As a
result, their only opportunity to raise issues is 30-minute
"miscellaneous business" sessions at the end of each
parliamentary working day. However, because parliament is
meeting only twice a week and the time allotted to each MP
for miscellaneous business has been reduced from 10 minutes
to just five, Akbarli said that the opposition MPs are being
squeezed even from this limited forum. He reported that the
leadership consistently does not recognize minority party MPs
during the miscellaneous business sessions. Gudrat
Hasanguliyev, a second-term MP from the "Classics" Popular
Front Party (a nominal opposition party that in fact more
closely represents GOAJ views),echoed these concerns in an
April 17 conversation with Pol/Econ chief. Hasanguliyev said
he also has been unable to speak during the miscellaneous

business sessions and is frustrated that the leadership was
not recognizing minority MPs.


3. (C) A survey of the four Musavat MPs, Azadliq Bloc MP
Panah Huseynov, and Umid leader Igbal Agazadeh revealed
similar stories. It appears that the staunch opposition is
increasingly being marginalized in Parliament. In addition
to not being recognized, some opposition MPs complain that
they physically have been unable to speak, as the microphones
in their row were destroyed. They also appear to be out of
the loop on information. A new independent MP outside of the
leadership ranks confidently told us that every MP would soon
be allocated a staff member; none of our opposition contacts
was aware of this development.


4. (C) In order to increase its ability to operate in
Parliament, Akbarli said that Musavat is trying to change the
parliamentary rules of procedures to lower the number of
members required to form a faction from 25 to five, Musavat's
current representation in Parliament. Akbarli said that
Musavat MPs had raised their concerns in several meetings
with the Speaker of Parliament, but were not hopeful that the
Speaker would address their concerns. He added that Huseynov
has been so frustrated by the opposition's inability to speak
in Parliament that he is considering resigning. (Huseynov, a
former Prime Minister, is widely considered the most radical
MP, known for his flamboyant speeches in public fora. His
threat, if accurately reported by Akbarli, is credible).


5. (C) Akbarli fretted that his inability to raise issues for
discussion in Parliament would hurt his political future.
Akbarli said he is meeting regularly with constituents in his
Imishli district. His constituents, he said, are counting on
him to deliver jobs and economic prosperity to his largely
agricultural southern district on the border of Iran. In a
recent meeting, 40 of 100 constituents present asked Akbarli
for help in finding jobs. Akbarli also bemoaned the lack of
resources available to MPs to conduct research or prepare
initiatives. Without personal staff or even a computer, MPs
most rely on four outdated computers in Parliament's library
to do their work. Akbarli said that Huseynov recently
purchased a computer from his personal funds so the
opposition MPs would be able to work at parliament.
(Huseynov, with his four Musavat colleagues, have formed an
informal fraction, spearheaded by each MP on a monthly,
rotating basis). Only parliamentary commission heads and
their deputies currently have computers. Speaker of
Parliament Ogtay Asadov told Ambassador he planned to upgrade
Parliament's infratructure, including giving every MP his or
her own office and own computer, but progress appears slow to
date.


6. (C) In spite of the opposition's negative comments, our
discussions with other MPs indicate that the new Parliament
encompasses a younger, fresher crowd than its predecessor.

BAKU 00000625 002 OF 002


From our discussions with the leadership of the Parliament,
the legislative body appears poised to take a more
reform-minded view towards legislation as well. Several MPs
have told us about the need to reform old laws to conform
with Western standards and at least one member of the
leadership appears willing to attach amendments to
legislation drafted by the President's Office after
consulting with relevant outside parties. A varied group of
MPs (including several pro-government politicians) told CODEL
Kolbe on April 12 that the Parliament absolutely needed more
training so that it could function more independently. We
hope to address some of these needs through a new
parliamentary assistance program to build on this momentum
and help transform Parliament into an effective, empowered
institution.

HYLAND