Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06BAGHDAD574
2006-02-23 13:25:00
SECRET
Embassy Baghdad
Cable title:
(CORRECTED COPY) QUIET MORNING FOLLOWS SIGNIFICANT VIOLENCE;
how-toVZCZCXRO7214 PP RUEHBC RUEHDE RUEHIHL RUEHKUK RUEHMOS DE RUEHGB #0574/01 0541325 ZNY SSSSS ZZH P 231325Z FEB 06 ZDK CCY CTG SVC DESK FM AMEMBASSY BAGHDAD TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 2870 INFO RUCNRAQ/IRAQ COLLECTIVE PRIORITY RHEHNSC/WHITE HOUSE NSC WASHINGTON DC PRIORITY RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHDC PRIORITY
S E C R E T SECTION 01 OF 02 BAGHDAD 000574
SIPDIS
SIPDIS
C O R R E C T E D C O P Y (CLASSIFICATION TO SECRET)
E.O. 12958: DECL: 02/23/2016
TAGS: PGOV PTER PNAT PREL IZ
SUBJECT: (CORRECTED COPY) QUIET MORNING FOLLOWS SIGNIFICANT VIOLENCE;
SECTARIAN TIMBER REMAINS DRY
REF: BAGHDAD 563
BAGHDAD 00000574 001.2 OF 002
Classified By: POLITICAL COUNSELOR ROBERT S. FORD, FOR REASONS 1.4 (B)
AND (D).
S E C R E T SECTION 01 OF 02 BAGHDAD 000574
SIPDIS
SIPDIS
C O R R E C T E D C O P Y (CLASSIFICATION TO SECRET)
E.O. 12958: DECL: 02/23/2016
TAGS: PGOV PTER PNAT PREL IZ
SUBJECT: (CORRECTED COPY) QUIET MORNING FOLLOWS SIGNIFICANT VIOLENCE;
SECTARIAN TIMBER REMAINS DRY
REF: BAGHDAD 563
BAGHDAD 00000574 001.2 OF 002
Classified By: POLITICAL COUNSELOR ROBERT S. FORD, FOR REASONS 1.4 (B)
AND (D).
1. (C) SUMMARY: Although it appears there were more
incidents on Wednesday after the Samarra mosque bombing than
we reported (ref),there appear so far to be fewer incidents
of sectarian violence on Thursday. Baghdad Deputy Mayor
al-Bahrani told Poloff February 23 that approximately 30
Sunni mosques had been attacked on February 22; 105 people
were killed and 220 injured in violence resulting from the
Samarra mosque explosion. Press reports indicate an even
higher level of violence, which we cannot confirm. The
Ministers of Interior and Defense declared a state of alert,
recalling all army and police forces from leave. Local media
is reporting a heavy security presence on the streets.
President Talabani invited most of the country's political
leadership to a luncheon discussion of the political
situation. However, several key Sunni leaders and SCIRI
leader Abd al-Aziz al-Hakim stayed away. END SUMMARY.
--------------
Differing Reports on Baghdad Violence
--------------
2. (C) Reftel reported that we could confirm attacks on only
three mosques (two in Basra). Deputy Mayor of Baghdad
Hussain Bahrani told Poloff February 23 that approximately 30
Sunni mosques in Baghdad were attacked during the period
between the Samarra explosion and the morning of February 23.
The Deputy Mayor added that casualties included 105 killed
(including three Sunni imams) and 220 injured. He said that
75 to 80 percent of the casualties were Sunnis injured during
the attacks on the mosque. He said the attacks had occurred
primarily in the Rusafa and Adhamiya districts. However, the
Deputy Mayor did not pass on reports of new violence the
morning of February 23. In contrast to February 22, our
contacts among the Sunni Arab community are not calling with
frantic new reports of attacks.
3. (S) U.S. military as of 1330 hrs local time had received
reports that 25-30 Baghdad mosques had been attacked during
the period between the Samarra bombing and the early morning
hours of February 23. The imams of mosques in Rashidi and
Sabbar mosques were murdered. There are also reports of two
attacks on Basra-area Sunni mosques February 22.
4. (U) Some press accounts suggested a higher level of
violence on February 22. One news agency reported that 53
bodies were found blindfolded and bound, and quoted an Iraqi
police captain who claims that the dead are Sunnis who were
dragged from mosques and executed. Media reports noted
between 50 and 80 overnight attacks on Sunni mosques.
5. (C) Also in contrast to the previous 24 hours, Embassy
local staff and Iraqi contacts report that the streets of
Baghdad remained relatively calm the morning of February 23.
However, a U.S. NGO representative who was in touch with his
local staff suggested that this was because of a high militia
presence in many areas. Consistent with this view, one FSN
who lives in Baghdad's Karradah district reported that as of
1130 hours, Al-Sadr,s militia has begun to roam the streets
and is warning people to stay inside.
6. (C) A close associate of Interior Minister Bayan Jabr told
Emboff February 23 that he expected violent demonstrations
and attacks targeting both Sunni and Shia sites to continue
in Baghdad, Samarra and other cities. He warned that attacks
would undermine already fragile relations between Iraqi
Sunnis and Shia and alleged that foreign Al-Qaida elements
had played a role in the Samarra explosion. However, he said
that the MOI had no evidence proving such involvement.
Personnel at the MOI's National Joint Operations Center also
reported that Iraqi Security Forces had found the corpses of
at least 47 people killed in Nahrawan over the past 24 hours.
--------------
Elsewhere in Iraq
--------------
7. (C) According to REO Basrah, twelve prisoners (five
Iraqis, two Egyptians, two Tunisian, one Saudi, one Libyan
and one Turk) were removed from a prison by ten armed men
claiming to be from MOI intelligence at 2000 hrs February 22.
Iraqi police confirmed that they later found the bodies of
eleven of the men as well as the twelfth, who was injured.
Al-Arabiya reported that three of its journalists were killed
in Samarra after being abducted by an armed group.
BAGHDAD 00000574 002.2 OF 002
8. (C) As of mid-day, reportedly peaceful demonstrations were
underway to denounce the Sammara attack in Baghdad, Kirkuk,
Tell Afar, Al Hilla, and Nasiriyah. Reportedly, the initial
size of the demonstrations numbered a few hundred each.
(Comment: If true, this would mean most demonstrations on
February 23 were smaller than those of February 22. End
Comment.)
--------------
Leadership Efforts
--------------
9. (C) Council of Ministers Secretary-General Emad Dhia told
Political Counselor February 23 that Jafari had argued
vehemently into the night February 22 with Ayatollah Yaqubi,
the spiritual leader of the Fadillah Party, persuading him to
rescind an earlier statement urging the faithful to go to
Samarra to protect the mosque. Iraqi security forces
surrounded Samarra and have set up checkpoints to regulate
traffic into the city, according to media reports.
10. (C) President Talabani invited most of the country's
political leadership to a February 23 luncheon discussion of
the political situation. Initial reports are that several
key Sunni Arab invitees declined to attend including Adnan
al-Dulaymi, Saleh Mutlak, Tariq al-Hashimi and Khalaf
al-Alayan. Tawafuq members Ala Makki and Hassan al-Bazaz
told Poloff that Adnan Dulaymi, usually a fiery speaker for
the Sunni Arabs, wanted to attend the luncheon but al-Alayan
and al-Hashimi declined to attend. Our sources said the
Sunni coalition's leadership planned to make a public
announcement during the afternoon. We also understand that
SCIRI leader Abd al-Aziz al-Hakim was absent from the
Talabani lunch as well.
--------------
Comment
--------------
11. (C) There is violence nightly in Baghdad, but the
report of 50 - 105 killed would be markedly higher than
normal. The demonstrations so far appear smaller on February
23, and we are getting far fewer reports so far of attacks on
mosques. The government reportedly will have a more
restictive curfew in effect in Baghdad on the night of
February 23. We are not out of the woods. Iraq's sectarian
tinder remains dry, as most vividly demonstrated by the
refusal of Sunni Arab leaders to attend a unity luncheon
hosted by the Kurdish president of Iraq.
KHALILZAD
SIPDIS
SIPDIS
C O R R E C T E D C O P Y (CLASSIFICATION TO SECRET)
E.O. 12958: DECL: 02/23/2016
TAGS: PGOV PTER PNAT PREL IZ
SUBJECT: (CORRECTED COPY) QUIET MORNING FOLLOWS SIGNIFICANT VIOLENCE;
SECTARIAN TIMBER REMAINS DRY
REF: BAGHDAD 563
BAGHDAD 00000574 001.2 OF 002
Classified By: POLITICAL COUNSELOR ROBERT S. FORD, FOR REASONS 1.4 (B)
AND (D).
1. (C) SUMMARY: Although it appears there were more
incidents on Wednesday after the Samarra mosque bombing than
we reported (ref),there appear so far to be fewer incidents
of sectarian violence on Thursday. Baghdad Deputy Mayor
al-Bahrani told Poloff February 23 that approximately 30
Sunni mosques had been attacked on February 22; 105 people
were killed and 220 injured in violence resulting from the
Samarra mosque explosion. Press reports indicate an even
higher level of violence, which we cannot confirm. The
Ministers of Interior and Defense declared a state of alert,
recalling all army and police forces from leave. Local media
is reporting a heavy security presence on the streets.
President Talabani invited most of the country's political
leadership to a luncheon discussion of the political
situation. However, several key Sunni leaders and SCIRI
leader Abd al-Aziz al-Hakim stayed away. END SUMMARY.
--------------
Differing Reports on Baghdad Violence
--------------
2. (C) Reftel reported that we could confirm attacks on only
three mosques (two in Basra). Deputy Mayor of Baghdad
Hussain Bahrani told Poloff February 23 that approximately 30
Sunni mosques in Baghdad were attacked during the period
between the Samarra explosion and the morning of February 23.
The Deputy Mayor added that casualties included 105 killed
(including three Sunni imams) and 220 injured. He said that
75 to 80 percent of the casualties were Sunnis injured during
the attacks on the mosque. He said the attacks had occurred
primarily in the Rusafa and Adhamiya districts. However, the
Deputy Mayor did not pass on reports of new violence the
morning of February 23. In contrast to February 22, our
contacts among the Sunni Arab community are not calling with
frantic new reports of attacks.
3. (S) U.S. military as of 1330 hrs local time had received
reports that 25-30 Baghdad mosques had been attacked during
the period between the Samarra bombing and the early morning
hours of February 23. The imams of mosques in Rashidi and
Sabbar mosques were murdered. There are also reports of two
attacks on Basra-area Sunni mosques February 22.
4. (U) Some press accounts suggested a higher level of
violence on February 22. One news agency reported that 53
bodies were found blindfolded and bound, and quoted an Iraqi
police captain who claims that the dead are Sunnis who were
dragged from mosques and executed. Media reports noted
between 50 and 80 overnight attacks on Sunni mosques.
5. (C) Also in contrast to the previous 24 hours, Embassy
local staff and Iraqi contacts report that the streets of
Baghdad remained relatively calm the morning of February 23.
However, a U.S. NGO representative who was in touch with his
local staff suggested that this was because of a high militia
presence in many areas. Consistent with this view, one FSN
who lives in Baghdad's Karradah district reported that as of
1130 hours, Al-Sadr,s militia has begun to roam the streets
and is warning people to stay inside.
6. (C) A close associate of Interior Minister Bayan Jabr told
Emboff February 23 that he expected violent demonstrations
and attacks targeting both Sunni and Shia sites to continue
in Baghdad, Samarra and other cities. He warned that attacks
would undermine already fragile relations between Iraqi
Sunnis and Shia and alleged that foreign Al-Qaida elements
had played a role in the Samarra explosion. However, he said
that the MOI had no evidence proving such involvement.
Personnel at the MOI's National Joint Operations Center also
reported that Iraqi Security Forces had found the corpses of
at least 47 people killed in Nahrawan over the past 24 hours.
--------------
Elsewhere in Iraq
--------------
7. (C) According to REO Basrah, twelve prisoners (five
Iraqis, two Egyptians, two Tunisian, one Saudi, one Libyan
and one Turk) were removed from a prison by ten armed men
claiming to be from MOI intelligence at 2000 hrs February 22.
Iraqi police confirmed that they later found the bodies of
eleven of the men as well as the twelfth, who was injured.
Al-Arabiya reported that three of its journalists were killed
in Samarra after being abducted by an armed group.
BAGHDAD 00000574 002.2 OF 002
8. (C) As of mid-day, reportedly peaceful demonstrations were
underway to denounce the Sammara attack in Baghdad, Kirkuk,
Tell Afar, Al Hilla, and Nasiriyah. Reportedly, the initial
size of the demonstrations numbered a few hundred each.
(Comment: If true, this would mean most demonstrations on
February 23 were smaller than those of February 22. End
Comment.)
--------------
Leadership Efforts
--------------
9. (C) Council of Ministers Secretary-General Emad Dhia told
Political Counselor February 23 that Jafari had argued
vehemently into the night February 22 with Ayatollah Yaqubi,
the spiritual leader of the Fadillah Party, persuading him to
rescind an earlier statement urging the faithful to go to
Samarra to protect the mosque. Iraqi security forces
surrounded Samarra and have set up checkpoints to regulate
traffic into the city, according to media reports.
10. (C) President Talabani invited most of the country's
political leadership to a February 23 luncheon discussion of
the political situation. Initial reports are that several
key Sunni Arab invitees declined to attend including Adnan
al-Dulaymi, Saleh Mutlak, Tariq al-Hashimi and Khalaf
al-Alayan. Tawafuq members Ala Makki and Hassan al-Bazaz
told Poloff that Adnan Dulaymi, usually a fiery speaker for
the Sunni Arabs, wanted to attend the luncheon but al-Alayan
and al-Hashimi declined to attend. Our sources said the
Sunni coalition's leadership planned to make a public
announcement during the afternoon. We also understand that
SCIRI leader Abd al-Aziz al-Hakim was absent from the
Talabani lunch as well.
--------------
Comment
--------------
11. (C) There is violence nightly in Baghdad, but the
report of 50 - 105 killed would be markedly higher than
normal. The demonstrations so far appear smaller on February
23, and we are getting far fewer reports so far of attacks on
mosques. The government reportedly will have a more
restictive curfew in effect in Baghdad on the night of
February 23. We are not out of the woods. Iraq's sectarian
tinder remains dry, as most vividly demonstrated by the
refusal of Sunni Arab leaders to attend a unity luncheon
hosted by the Kurdish president of Iraq.
KHALILZAD