Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06BAGHDAD4510
2006-12-10 18:25:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Baghdad
Cable title:  

HUMAN RIGHTS MINISTER ON PRISON INSPECTIONS,

Tags:  PGOV PHUM KDEM DOJ CRIM OPDAT KJUS IZ 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO1166
PP RUEHBC RUEHDE RUEHIHL RUEHKUK
DE RUEHGB #4510/01 3441825
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 101825Z DEC 06
FM AMEMBASSY BAGHDAD
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 8416
INFO RUCNRAQ/IRAQ COLLECTIVE
RHEHAAA/WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON DC
RHEHAAA/WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON DC//NSC//
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BAGHDAD 004510 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 12/05/2016
TAGS: PGOV PHUM KDEM DOJ CRIM OPDAT KJUS IZ
SUBJECT: HUMAN RIGHTS MINISTER ON PRISON INSPECTIONS,
ACCOUNTABILITY, AND DEPUTY MINISTER SLOT

Classified By: POLCOUNS MARGARET SCOBEY FOR REASONS 1.4(b) and (d)

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BAGHDAD 004510

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 12/05/2016
TAGS: PGOV PHUM KDEM DOJ CRIM OPDAT KJUS IZ
SUBJECT: HUMAN RIGHTS MINISTER ON PRISON INSPECTIONS,
ACCOUNTABILITY, AND DEPUTY MINISTER SLOT

Classified By: POLCOUNS MARGARET SCOBEY FOR REASONS 1.4(b) and (d)


1. (C) Summary. Minister of Human Rights Wijdan complained
to Human Rights Officer December 6 that the Ministry of
Interior had begun preventing her inspection teams from
accessing MoI detention facilities, having turned her teams
away during the last three inspection attempts. She
admitted that rarely if ever did she see follow up action
on any of the human rights abuses that her ministry
reported to the Prime Minister's Office, calling into
question how effective her internal reports truly were. In
other news, Minister stated that the introductory meeting
for the joint GoI/US detention inspections had gone well,
and that she was continuing to receive pressure from SCIRI
and Sunni parties to nominate a Deputy Minister of their
political party affiliation. End Summary.

--------------
MOI BLOCKS INSPECTIONS
--------------


2. (C) In a meeting December 6, Minister Wijdan noted to
PolOff that the Ministry of Interior had begun to block
access to Ministry of Human Rights (MoHR) inspection teams.
The last three attempts by the Ministry's prison inspection
personnel to access MOI's facilities had been denied. She
indicated that in the next week she would raise this issue
with the MoI minister and/or the Prime Minister's office.
She affirmed that these inspections had proven to be
extremely useful in the past, not only in checking abuse,
but also in collecting inmate names held at MOD, MoI, MoJ,
and Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs (MOLSA)
facilities. One of the not-so publicized services that
MoHR provides is helping families find missing relatives,
some of whom are incarcerated. Since little exists in the
way of a central detainee name repository, the MoHR often
serves as a family's best resources in quickly locating
their relative.


3. (C) MoI's Inspector General Akeel al-Taraihi told Human
Rights officer December 10 that the decision to turn away
these teams had come directly from the Minister's office by
written order, noting that controls on who could visit the

facility had to be strict given the precarious security and
political environment. (However, in a separate
conversation, Major Haider from the Minister's office
denied that this was the case). When pushed, Al-Taraihi
claimed that these teams would be given access to the
facilities, particularly if they gave MOI advance notice of
their visits. Human Rights officer emphasized the
importance of allowing MoHR inspection teams into MoI
facilities and allowing them to conduct short notice
surprise visits. Al-Taraihi was firm that any such
decision would have to come from the Minister of Interior
or Prime Minister's Office.

--------------
MINISTER ADMITS TO SLIM RESULTS
--------------


4. (C) Minister Wijdan admitted that none of the complaints
that her ministry had forwarded to the Prime Minister's
office had ever received attention or resolution. In most
cases, she indicated that she was able to work with the
Ministry in question, particularly their IG human rights
sections, to resolve various complaints. In cases where
the issue was still not resolved, she forwarded
notifications directly to the Prime Minister. The Minister
was unsure who in the PM's office was responsible for Human
Rights, but agreed that she needed to interact with the
office more to push for a response on the more serious
cases.

--------------
JOINT DETENTION FACILITY INSPECTION INTRO
--------------


5. (C) The Ministry of Human Rights held its kickoff
meeting to restart the joint GoI/US detention facility
inspections. Minister Wijdan said it went well, though
several key members did not attend, for example there was
no representative from the higher juridical council. The
Minister admitted that the meeting was purely an
introduction and did not result in an action plan for
inspections, something that she hoped would occur during
the next meeting mid-December.

--------------
SUNNI/SHIA ASPIRATIONS FOR DEPUTY POSITION
--------------

BAGHDAD 00004510 002 OF 002




6. (C) Minister Wijdan reported that both Shia and Sunni
political parties were continuing to place pressure on her
to nominate one of their party members for the unfilled
position of Deputy Minister. She was approached by Abdul
Azziz-al Hakim on three separate occasions who asked her to
nominate a candidate from SCIRI. The Minister indicated
that she was fearful of nominating a candidate from SCIRI
given the party's reputation for human rights abuses. "If
I have a Deputy Minister from SCIRI, they will bring their
militia members into the ministry as employees and I am
afraid of what they will do and how they will use the
information that we keep". On the other hand, she said,
she was not impressed with the candidates that Sunni
parties such as the National Dialogue Council or the
Iraqi's People Conference had put forth, many of whom had
little if any work experience. She said that she would
continue to delay action on any nomination.

--------------
COMMENT
--------------

7. (C) Ministry of Human Rights abuse reports rarely, if
ever, result in true accountability such as criminal
proceedings against wrongdoers. The Ministry is also often
unable to access detention facilities located in the
toughest parts of Baghdad or Iraq, preventing it from ever
reporting on those facilities. Regardless of these
limitations, its "watchdog" presence still is important in
deterring some forms of abuse that an embedded IG might
otherwise feel pressure to ignore. Failure to access MoI
facilities throws a wrench in this role, though the newly
authorized joint detention facility inspections would allow
MoHR to be involved to a degree. Post will follow up with
Minister Wijdan on the results of her conversation with the
Minister of Interior.
KHALILZAD