Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06BAGHDAD319
2006-02-04 18:22:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Baghdad
Cable title:  

IECI COMMISSIONER SAFWAT ARGUES FOR DELAYED

Tags:  PGOV PNAT KDEM IZ UN 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO6239
PP RUEHBC RUEHDE RUEHIHL RUEHKUK RUEHMOS
DE RUEHGB #0319/01 0351822
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 041822Z FEB 06
FM AMEMBASSY BAGHDAD
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 2467
INFO RUCNRAQ/IRAQ COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RHEHNSC/WHITE HOUSE NSC WASHINGTON DC PRIORITY
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHDC PRIORITY
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BAGHDAD 000319 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 02/04/2016
TAGS: PGOV PNAT KDEM IZ UN
SUBJECT: IECI COMMISSIONER SAFWAT ARGUES FOR DELAYED
PROVINCIAL ELECTIONS, CLAIMS NO NEED FOR INTERNATIONAL
COMMISSIONER


Classified By: POLITICAL COUNSELOR ROBERT S. FORD, FOR REASONS 1.4 (B)
AND (D).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BAGHDAD 000319

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 02/04/2016
TAGS: PGOV PNAT KDEM IZ UN
SUBJECT: IECI COMMISSIONER SAFWAT ARGUES FOR DELAYED
PROVINCIAL ELECTIONS, CLAIMS NO NEED FOR INTERNATIONAL
COMMISSIONER


Classified By: POLITICAL COUNSELOR ROBERT S. FORD, FOR REASONS 1.4 (B)
AND (D).


1. (C) SUMMARY: IECI Commissioner Safwat told poloffs
February 1 that provincial elections should be delayed until
at least midyear to give the IECI more time to prepare. He
added that the IECI would need changes and improvements, with
priorities including revamping the voter registry and
reforming the commission structure. Safwat said that given
the experience gained by the IECI over the past 15 months, a
UN-appointed international commissioner may no longer be
necessary. END SUMMARY.

--------------
ARGUING FOR DELAYED PROVINCIAL ELECTIONS
--------------


2. (C) Independent Electoral Commission of Iraq (IECI)
Commissioner Safwat Rasheed Sidqi told PolOffs February 1
that provincial elections should be delayed until at least
midyear. He said that the IECI would need time to prepare
for the provincial vote, the commissioners are tired as a
result of the electoral pace in 2005, and that there was no
reason to rush forward to change current provincial councils.
Safwat noted that the proposed Provincial Election Law,
passed by the Transitional National Assembly (TNA) in 2005
and calling for elections on February 11, was never approved
by the Presidency Council. He argued that the new law would
need to address provincial council authority and
responsibilities and be consistent with the new constitution.
Safwat said that Shi'a politicians are still pushing for
early elections, but warned that elections held too soon
would likely result in sectarian violence as coalitions
fracture at the local level. He feared that the formation of
government would delay the establishment of a solid security
apparatus that would be able to maintain control in the
period leading up to the elections.

--------------
TIME TO OVERHAUL THE IECI
--------------


3. (C/REL UN) Safwat said that the IECI should consider
lessons learned from the three electoral events in 2005 and
review IECI structure and operations. He said that review
should include the make-up of the IECI Board of Directors --
currently eight Iraqi commissioners and one UN-appointed
international expert. He said that based on the experience
gained over the past 15 months, the commissioners could move
forward as a fully Iraqi board. However, he maintained that
the IECI would still require the support from the
International Electoral Assistance Team (IEAT). He said that
the December elections exposed weaknesses in the voter
registry that need to be addressed before any electoral event
is conducted in 2006. Safwat also indicated that IECI
computer systems need upgrading, that the Governorate
Electoral Office role in the provincial elections needs to be
better defined, and that procedures need to be reassessed.

--------------
STATUS OF APPEALS
--------------


4. (C) Safwat said that the Transitional Electoral Panel
(TEP) has already decided on one appeal and was forging ahead
with the other cases. (NOTE: Safwat did not indicate on
which case the TEP had reached a decision. However, we heard
from a UN source February 2 that the case involved a minor
party which argued that it deserved a seat because of all the
good it had done for Iraq. Of greater significance, the same
source advised that the TEP began hearings on the UIC 555
appeal on February 1 and on the Allawi list appeal February
2; reportedly these hearings will continue on February 5 and
6 respectively.) Safwat was cautiously optimistic that the
TEP would complete the hearing process in a timely manner and
decide in favor of the IECI in all instances. Regarding the
UIC 555 and Kurdish appeals on the Council of Representatives
governorate seat allocation formula, Safwat reaffirmed his
confidence that the formula described in the electoral
regulations would be upheld by the TEP.

--------------
COMMENT
--------------


5. (C/REL UN) Safwat, a Kurd, is only one of eight Iraqi
commissioners; several of his colleagues will likely be more
responsive to reported Shia pressures as to the timing of
provincial elections. We will seek their views as well.

BAGHDAD 00000319 002 OF 002


Regarding his suggestion that an international commissioner
is no longer needed, we must ensure that the ultimate
decision not compromise the effectiveness of the IECI. At a
minimum, there will remain a need for the UN to continue to
lead the election assistance effort and to have direct access
to board members after International Commissioner Craig
Jenness departs. (NOTE: Jenness has indicated that he plans
to leave Iraq after the Commission wraps up its work related
to the December 15 election.)
KHALILZAD