Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06BAGHDAD165
2006-01-20 17:31:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Baghdad
Cable title:  

CONSTITUTION REVIEW SHOULD BE DELAYED SAYS SUNNI

Tags:  IZ PGOV PNAT 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO7500
PP RUEHBC RUEHDE RUEHIHL RUEHKUK RUEHMOS
DE RUEHGB #0165 0201731
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 201731Z JAN 06
FM AMEMBASSY BAGHDAD
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 2222
INFO RHEHNSC/WHITE HOUSE NSC WASHINGTON DC PRIORITY
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHINGTON DC PRIORITY
RUCNRAQ/IRAQ COLLECTIVE
C O N F I D E N T I A L BAGHDAD 000165 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 01/20/2026
TAGS: IZ PGOV PNAT
SUBJECT: CONSTITUTION REVIEW SHOULD BE DELAYED SAYS SUNNI
HARD-LINE LEADER MUTLAK

REF: BAGHDAD 150

Classified By: PolCouns Robert Ford, reason 1.4 (b) and (d)

C O N F I D E N T I A L BAGHDAD 000165

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 01/20/2026
TAGS: IZ PGOV PNAT
SUBJECT: CONSTITUTION REVIEW SHOULD BE DELAYED SAYS SUNNI
HARD-LINE LEADER MUTLAK

REF: BAGHDAD 150

Classified By: PolCouns Robert Ford, reason 1.4 (b) and (d)


1. (C) Saleh Mutlak, whose National Iraqi Front (NIF)
won eleven seats in the December 15 elections, told
Poloff on January 18 that Constitutional reform should
be put off until the next Council of Representatives.
The country cannot focus on the Constitution until
there is security - the violence must stop, he said.
Mutlak is recommending that the formation of the
Constitutional Review Committee, along with the
timetable for key legislation concerning federalism,
be put off until the next term of the National
Assembly, when the country is stable. He claimed
violence would erupt after the final election results
are announced since most Sunni Arabs consider the
elections to have been fraught with fraud that
deprived them of many seats. (Comment: we think
there is some hyperbole here. End Comment.)


2. (C) Poloff strongly cautioned Mutlak on his public
statements, in which he is quoted as saying that he
supports the insurgency. Such statements, said
Poloff, anger the Shia and convince them that Sunni
Arabs are not suitable partners in governing Iraq.
The USG must also condemn statements that appear to
justify the killing of Coalition troops. As an
elected member of a legitimate government, Mutlak
cannot be advocating violence against it. Mutlak
denied that he supports the insurgency, claiming that
he has been misquoted in the media. Instead, he said,
he is urging the insurgents to fight Iranians and not
the Coalition. He promised to issue statements
condemning violence and calling on the insurgents to
stop attacks against the Coalition.


3. (C) Mutlak has been meeting recently with political
leaders in an attempt to forge a governing coalition
with the Kurds, Sunnis and the Allawi camp. He
candidly admitted that there are no current
negotiations between the Sunnis and the Allawi camp.
They have no common platform, says Mutlak. The Sunni
Tawaffuq is a Sunni religious party - like the Shia
and Kurds, another sectarian group. Attempting to
position himself as a acceptable moderate secular
leader, Mutlak has met with Shia SCIRI leader Abdul
Azziz Hakim and Kurd President Talabani to pitch his
candidacy for President or Prime Minister. He said he
was angry that both attacked him publicly afterwards
saying he doesn't understand why they did that.


4. (C) Comment: Saleh Mutlak is a firebrand whose
provocative public statements in the election campaign
have escalated the political tension and perhaps
contributed to the hardening of positions in both the
Shia and Sunni camps. They may also have led to an
increase in violence. Breaking from the Iraq National
Dialogue Council before the December 15 election to
form his National Iraqi Front, he did reasonably well,
apparently winning about 11 seats. But his
grandstanding and ego have irritated other Sunni Arab
leaders, even within his current coalition (reftel),
dimming his chances of emerging as a consensus
candidate for any national position. End Comment.
KHALILZAD