Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06ATHENS386
2006-02-10 14:09:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Athens
Cable title:  

POTENTIAL H5N1 DETECTED IN GREECE, AWAITING

Tags:  ECON GR AVIANFLU 
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This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
UNCLAS ATHENS 000386 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

STATE FOR AMBASSADOR POWELL
STATE FOR EUR/OES CONNORS
ROME FOR AGRI WIGGINS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ECON GR AVIANFLU
SUBJECT: POTENTIAL H5N1 DETECTED IN GREECE, AWAITING
CONFIRMATION OF RESULTS FROM UK.

REF: A. 2005 ATHENS 2715


B. 2005 ATHENS 2748

UNCLAS ATHENS 000386

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

STATE FOR AMBASSADOR POWELL
STATE FOR EUR/OES CONNORS
ROME FOR AGRI WIGGINS

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: ECON GR AVIANFLU
SUBJECT: POTENTIAL H5N1 DETECTED IN GREECE, AWAITING
CONFIRMATION OF RESULTS FROM UK.

REF: A. 2005 ATHENS 2715


B. 2005 ATHENS 2748


1. (U) This is a joint Thessaloniki-Athens telegram.


2. (U) Summary: Three migratory swans in the greater
Thessaloniki area have tested positive for the H5 virus.
Samples have been sent to the Community Reference Laboratory
in Weybridge, UK to test for the presence of any H5N1 strain.
Results are expected in 2-8 days. The district Governor has
established a six-mile buffer zone and two-mile surveillance
zones in the areas where the birds were found. The reports
of H5 virus have created great concern in the Thessaloniki
area, both because of the health impact and because of the
potential impact on the Greek poultry industry. In contrast,
Post is encouraged by the speed and competency with which the
GoG is handling this situation in comparison to the earlier
incidents reported (reftels). We will continue to stay in
close contact with the GoG as this investigation continues.
End Summary.


3. (U) Three migratory swans were collected by fishermen and
ornithologists in coastal areas near Thessaloniki 10 days
ago, and have preliminarily tested positive for H5 virus. Of
the three, one swan was found alive, but in bad condition, in
an outlying suburb 20 km east of Thessaloniki; a second was
found dead in the small village of Stavros at the crossroads
of the national highway to Kavala, and a third dead swan was
collected on the Katerini coast near Mt. Olympus. All three
were tested at the Virology Laboratory in Thessaloniki. In
the past week this lab has tested 124 birds, including 52
swans, and all but these three samples were negative. A
total of 3,500 birds have been tested in the last six months.
Since the beginning of February, 16 dead swans had been
found in the Thermaicos Gulf which encompasses the greater
Thessaloniki area.


4. (U) Despite these measures, locals in the area are
panicked. Thessaloniki Vice-Regional Governor Vikos,
debunking press reports of a "quarantine" of these areas, has
set up a two-mile surveillance and six-mile buffer zone
around each site where an infected swan was found.
Domesticated birds in these areas must be kept indoors and
are subject to frequent veterinary inspections; structures
have also been disinfected. The Ministry of Agriculture
called upon local authorities to intensify checks of poultry
farms. Veterinarians and Ministry of Health officials are
inspecting for the proper implementation of EU bio-security
regulations on poultry farms and the local population. The
immediate vicinity where the birds were found was
disinfected, and the fishermen and ornithologists who had
contact with the dead birds are under medical supervision for
10 days. Hunting in the Thessaloniki and Katerini (Pieria)
prefectures has also been prohibited.


5. (U) Comment: Post believes that the Ministry of
Agriculture is taking appropriate measures to reduce the
threat of a potential outbreak of Avian Influenza. The speed
and coordination with which the GoG is reacting, in contrast
to the events of last year, highlight the increased
competence the relevant authorities are bringing to this
investigation. If H5N1 is detected in the dead swans, it
will point to the success of the early detection system put
into place by the GoG. It is also important to note that to
date, there have been no confirmed human contractions or
deaths from H5N1.


6. (U) Due to adverse weather conditions during the last two
weeks, there has been a massive swan migration from north to
south, which, combined with the freezing of inland lakes in
northern Greece, has driven the birds toward the heavily
populated Aegean coast. So far, no cases of the H5 virus have
been found in the Evros River area along the Turkish border.
Of concern, however, is the recent announcement of confirmed
Avian Influenza in Nigeria. Northern migration of African
birds to Greece and other Mediterranean countries will begin
in mid-March, thus providing another avenue for the
penetration of H5N1 into mainland Europe. Athens and
Thessaloniki will remain vigilant and will report additional
information on this issue as available.
RIES