Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06ATHENS2201
2006-08-23 12:17:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Athens
Cable title:  

GREECE ANNOUNCES PARTICIPATION IN UNIFIL

Tags:  MARR MOPS PREL PGOV LE GR 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO8597
OO RUEHAG
DE RUEHTH #2201 2351217
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
O 231217Z AUG 06 ZDK
FM AMEMBASSY ATHENS
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 6523
INFO RUCNMEM/EU MEMBER STATES COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RUEHZG/NATO EU COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RUEHGG/UN SECURITY COUNCIL COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK PRIORITY 0174
C O N F I D E N T I A L ATHENS 002201 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

EUR/SE, NEA, IO

E.O. 12958: DECL: 08/23/2016
TAGS: MARR MOPS PREL PGOV LE GR
SUBJECT: GREECE ANNOUNCES PARTICIPATION IN UNIFIL

REF: A. ATHENS 2152


B. SECSTATE 134133

C. DOI 20060816

Classified By: Ambassador Charles P. Ries for Reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L ATHENS 002201

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

EUR/SE, NEA, IO

E.O. 12958: DECL: 08/23/2016
TAGS: MARR MOPS PREL PGOV LE GR
SUBJECT: GREECE ANNOUNCES PARTICIPATION IN UNIFIL

REF: A. ATHENS 2152


B. SECSTATE 134133

C. DOI 20060816

Classified By: Ambassador Charles P. Ries for Reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).


1. (C) SUMMARY: The Greek Government has decided to send
two naval vessels and a military divers unit to participate
in peacekeeping operations in Lebanon. For now, however, the
GOG has ruled out sending ground forces. MOD officials have
stressed to us the suitability of the Souda Bay facililities
in Crete and the training facilities in northern Greece to
provide training and support. Main opposition PASOK
criticized the GOG for the "haste" of its decision --
particularly before the rules of engagement have been
clarified -- but avoided condemning the substance of the
decision. END SUMMARY.


2. (U) On Tuesday August 22, the Greek Government Committee
on Defense and Foreign Affairs (KYSEA) unanimously approved
sending two Naval vessels and a commando divers unit to
participate in peacekeeping operations for Lebanon.
Announcing the decision, Foreign Minister Dora Bakoyannis and
Defense Minister Vangelis Meimarakis said a Navy frigate with
its helicopter and a commando divers unit would participate
in sea control operations off Lebanon. The frigate is
expected to patrol coastal waters and conduct inspections of
ships attempting to reach Lebanese ports in coordination with
UN command authorities. A Navy amphibious landing ship,
operating out of Cyprus, would be available to transport
humanitarian aid from Cyprus to Lebanon.


3. (U) Additionally, the decision affirmed that Greece would
provide six Greek military officers, two from each of the
service branches, to the UN force's command staff. It added
that the GOG would also consider sending other units in the
future once the situation had been stabilized, but for now
has ruled out sending Greek ground troops to the area.


4. (C) The KYSEA decision, as expected, focused on Greece's
naval contribution. Greek Chief of Defense (CHOD) Admiral
Panyiotis Chinofotis told DATT last week that the Greek
military was already "thinly stretched" with more than 1,200
troops abroad in various peacekeeping missions.
Nevertheless, at the time Chinofotis raised the possibility
that Greece might later be in a position to provide
"technical support teams," such as medical or engineering
troops, for humanitarian reconstruction efforts in and south
of Beirut. Yesterday's KYSEA decision, however, made no
reference to such teams.


5. (C) Nor did the KYSEA decision mention the possible use of
Greek infrastructure. In comments to DATT, CHOD Chinofotis
and other MOD officials have stressed the suitability of the
Souda Bay facilities in Crete to support the UN military
operation. Greek military officials have also offered the
Peacekeeping Operations Training Center in Kilkis (northern
Greece) as a possible location for training international
staff and foreign military units. The GOG may plan to make a
formal offer of these facilities at a later date.


6. (C) Predictabily, main Greek opposition PASOK has
criticized the GOG for its "haste" in making the decision
decision to support the UN mission -- particularly before the
rules of engagement have been clarified. But PASOK avoided
outright condemnation of the substance of the government's
decision.


7. (C) COMMENT: Greece's decision to provide naval support to
the UNIFIL mission comes on the eve of Greece's assumption of
the UN Security Council Presidency and indicates Greek
awareness of the importance of standing up to the plate on a
high-profile issue. At the same time, the reluctance of the
GOG to commit ground forces for the time being -- a position
similar to the one Greece took earlier regarding Afghanistan
before ultimately sending troops -- reflects a sensitivity to
domestic public opinion (which has been very critical of
Israel),particularly in light of upcoming local elections in
October. Embassy will continue to emphasize the importance
of "boots on the ground," given the trend among other
contributors to pledge naval assets.
RIES