REVOLUTIONARY STRUGGLE: NEW GENERATION OF DOMESTIC

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 ATHENS 001491

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

DEPT FOR EUR/PD, EUR/SE, DS/ISI/PII, DS/OP/EUR, DS/DSS/ITA,
DS/P/A
FBI FOR CTC/ITOS/TGU, OIO/IOU-II AND WFO/NS-12
CIA FOR CTC, EUR/AEG, EUR/LGL, EUR/AEGRTB
JUSTICE FOR HERRUP

E.O. 12958: DECL: 06/09/2016
TAGS: PTER PGOV GR
SUBJECT: REVOLUTIONARY STRUGGLE: NEW GENERATION OF DOMESTIC
TERRORISTS?

REF: A. ATHENS 1389

B. ATHENS 404 AND PREVIOUS

C. ATHENS 104

Classified By: CDA TOM COUNTRYMAN FOR REASONS 1.4(B) AND (D)


1. (C) SUMMARY: On June 8, the weekly satirical "To
Pontiki" published a lengthy proclamation by the
Revolutionary Struggle (RS) organization claiming
responsibility for a May 30 bomb blast aimed at Culture
Minister (and former Public Order Minister) George
Voulgarakis (ref A). The proclamation, occupying 11
single-spaced pages in the original, announces that RS
targeted Voulgarakis in an "attempted execution" because of
his role in upgrading regime security during the Athens
Olympics, the abduction and interrogation of Pakistani
immigrants (ref C),and the mobile phone wiretapping scandal
(ref B). RS, which shares some operational similarities with
the former November 17 terrorist organization, is to be taken
seriously. It has explosives, a twisted political ideology
based on the "evils of globalization," a willingness to
target political figures, and may represent a new generation
of domestic terrorists. (Note: Full translation of
proclamation at www.opensource.gov End Note.)

RS Behind Voulgarakis Attack, Spouts Twisted Ideology
-------------- --------------


2. (SBU) The proclamation details how RS surveilled
Voulgarakis and his security escort and planned the bomb
attack; rejects media headlines calling the blast a "blind
attack;" includes a strong indictment of state-sponsored
"terrorism of mass surveillance;" slams Greece's involvement
in the war on terror; and delivers a lengthy diatribe against
the "supranational state," the theory of the clash of
civilizations, and the U.S.-Greek strategic partnership. The
proclamation concludes with a rambling call to turn the war
on terror into a "social revolution."


3. (SBU) Written in careful vernacular, the author appears
to have a decent, if twisted grasp of current affairs and
local political commentary. The tone is revolutionary, with
frequent direct or indirect references to the need for "armed
revolutionary action." The author takes the Greek
government, and PM Karamanlis personally, to task for getting
involved in the fight against Islamic fundamentalism and
warns that cases like the Pakistani affair "... could be
characterized as an act of war against Muslim immigrants
living in our country and, more generally, against the Muslim
and Arab world." It follows, then, according to the RS rant,
that "armed revolutionary acts," like the Voulgarakis
bombing, "... build a climate of trust with the peoples
resisting (the war on terror) ... and could be a deterrent of
war reprisals (against Greece) by armed Islamists."


4. (SBU) The author assumes a global view of world events
and identifies the loss of national sovereignty as the key
factor in the growth of a "supranational state" under the
aegis of the U.S., which responds only to a "supranational
elite." In this context, FM Bakoyannis and Defense Minister
Meimarakis are mentioned for agreeing to Greece's involvement
in "neo-liberal globalization" and the "surrender" of Greek
interests in cases such as Cyprus, Macedonia, and the future
status of Kosovo.

RS Compared with November 17's Ideology...
--------------


5. (SBU) Unlike the November 17 terrorist organization --
for decades Greece's dominant and most murderous group, its
main leaders now imprisoned -- RS appears less preoccupied
with the organization and presumed crimes of the Greek
capitalist system. It is more interested in the emerging
"global empire" promoted and sustained by the U.S.-led war on
terror. While 17N had no kind words for American
imperialism, RS appears concerned more with global trends in
the context of the necessity to move immediately toward a
"social revolution" -- in which Greece should play a role, if
only as a means of deterring Islamic attacks inside the
country. Those ready to join the ranks of this revolution,
RS suggests, should connect "with the liberation,
anti-capitalist, anti-imperialist movements in the rest of
the world as a pre-condition for the overthrow of
capitalism."


6. (SBU) Like 17N, RS warns its targets to cease their
"anti-people" practices or suffer "revolutionary justice."
As the proclamation said it: "The only justice that could be
meted would have been Voulgarakis' execution. And if we
failed because of an unlucky coincidence (this time),it does
not mean we would fail next time we will choose to strike
some SOB. of political or economic authority."

... and Modus Operandi
--------------


7. (SBU) RS appears prepared to carry out "dynamic actions,"
as 17N was. It assigns a good deal of attention to
logistics, surveillance, and overall intelligence. Like 17N,
it claims it would rather abort a well-prepared "action" than
harm passers-by. RS goes into great pains to say it does not
tolerate "blind strikes" that could endanger innocent
bystanders. Indeed, the proclamation emphasizes that an
initial attempt at "executing" Voulgarakis had to be aborted
because those charged with exploding the bomb spotted a
motorcyclist approaching the scene. The group also argues
that no attempt would have been made if Voulgarakis' family
had been spotted nearby.


8. (SBU) Like 17N, it appears that RS is more comfortable
with remotely detonated devices, requiring the presence of
its members in close proximity to the target until the last
moment, and avoids timer-controlled devices that escape
control once they've been set and abandoned. (Note: It is
unclear how seriously RS takes its own rhetoric: the group
took responsibility for a large bomb that, with little
advance warning, exploded in December 2005 in Athens' busy
Constitution Square and could easily have killed many people.
End Note.)

Comment: A New Generation of Terrorists?
--------------


9. (C) This group is to be taken seriously. Its members
have explosives, tactical agility, planning and, despite the
rhetoric, do not hesitate to place bombs in busy downtown
Athens and even next to an elementary school. They have
declared their intention to continue targeting what they call
the "SOBs" of the political system, so that they "...come to
understand what it means to suffer casualties." While there
is no mention thus far of targeting foreign
"capitalist-imperialists," it would not be a leap of faith
for RS to focus its attention on the U.S. presence in Greece.

COUNTRYMAN