Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06ASUNCION149
2006-02-09 22:06:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Asuncion
Cable title:  

PARAGUAY'S LEFTIST PATRIA LIBRE ACCUSED OF KILLING

Tags:  PTER PINR PGOV ASEC KCRM PA CO CU VE 
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VZCZCXYZ0004
PP RUEHWEB

DE RUEHAC #0149/01 0402206
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 092206Z FEB 06
FM AMEMBASSY ASUNCION
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 3749
INFO RUCNMER/MERCOSUR COLLECTIVE
RUEHBO/AMEMBASSY BOGOTA 0489
RUEHCV/AMEMBASSY CARACAS 0284
RUEHNR/AMEMBASSY NAIROBI 0115
RUEHUB/USINT HAVANA 0142
RHEHNSC/WHITE HOUSE NSC WASHDC
RUMIAAA/USCINCSO MIAMI FL//SCJ3/SCJ33/SCJ34/SOCSO LNO//
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
RHEFDIA/DIA WASHDC
C O N F I D E N T I A L ASUNCION 000149 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

STATE FOR DS/IP/WHA AND DS/DSS/ITA
STATE PASS TO USAID LAC/AA
POSTS FOR RSO
NSC FOR SUE CRONIN
SOUTHCOM FOR POLAD BARBARA MOORE
NAIROBI FOR MICHAEL FITZPATRICK

E.O. 12958: DECL: 02/09/2016
TAGS: PTER PINR PGOV ASEC KCRM PA CO CU VE
SUBJECT: PARAGUAY'S LEFTIST PATRIA LIBRE ACCUSED OF KILLING
POLICEMAN

REF: A. ASUNCION 1329 AND PRECEDING

B. ASUNCION 1101

Classified By: PolOff Mark A. Stamilio, reasons 1.4(b) and (d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L ASUNCION 000149

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

STATE FOR DS/IP/WHA AND DS/DSS/ITA
STATE PASS TO USAID LAC/AA
POSTS FOR RSO
NSC FOR SUE CRONIN
SOUTHCOM FOR POLAD BARBARA MOORE
NAIROBI FOR MICHAEL FITZPATRICK

E.O. 12958: DECL: 02/09/2016
TAGS: PTER PINR PGOV ASEC KCRM PA CO CU VE
SUBJECT: PARAGUAY'S LEFTIST PATRIA LIBRE ACCUSED OF KILLING
POLICEMAN

REF: A. ASUNCION 1329 AND PRECEDING

B. ASUNCION 1101

Classified By: PolOff Mark A. Stamilio, reasons 1.4(b) and (d).


1. (C) Summary: On February 6, an undercover Paraguayan
National Police officer was shot and killed by automatic
gunfire in an ambush in the Department of Concepcion. The
leftist Patria Libre Party (PPL) is accused of the killing in
retaliation for the February 5 arrests of several relatives
and associates of PPL members involved in two high-profile
kidnappings (ref A). The individuals arrested on February 5
were driving a truck loaded with explosives, ammunition,
equipment, and supplies. PPL members are believed to have
been responsible for a similar murder in August (ref B). In
a February 8 press conference, the Attorney General referred
to the group of 20-30 militants as "guerrillas" and opined
that they had strong ties to the FARC. President Duarte
deployed a contingent of military personnel to the area to
support police in the search for the assailants. Given drug
smuggling and other crime in this remote area, multiple
motives for the killing are possible. However, the arrests
and explosives found show the PPL remains dangerous. End
Summary.


2. (U) On February 6, unidentified assailants shot and killed
a Paraguayan National Police officer near a campesino
settlement in the Department of Concepcion, approximately 250
miles north of Asuncion. The officer was essentially
ambushed, and reportedly was hit by 27 rounds of 9mm
ammunition fired from an automatic Uzi pistol. The officer's
motorcycle was burned and abandoned approximately 4 miles
from where he was killed. The officer was dressed in plain
clothes when he was attacked. According to press reports, he
had infiltrated the settlement, but his cover was blown as a

result of the February 5 arrests.


3. (U) On February 5, near the same campesino settlement,
Paraguayan authorities arrested six individuals who were
driving a truck loaded with explosives, ammunition,
equipment, and supplies. One of the six, Pablo Roman
Cristaldo Mieres, is a relative of Manuel Cristaldo Mieres, a
PPL suspect in the 2003 kidnapping and murder of Cecilia
Cubas (ref A); two others, Viviana Elizabeth Villalba Ayala
and Maria Rosa Villalba Ayala, are relatives of Carmen
Villalba, a PPL member involved in the 2001 kidnapping of
Maria Edith Bordon de Debernardi (ref A). The six suspects
denied any knowledge that there were explosives in the truck.
The truck belongs to a Brazilian national, but bore license
plates issued to the Northern Campesino Organization (OCN),a
small campesino organization based in northern San Pedro
Department and Concepcion.


4. (U) In August, there were unconfirmed reports that PPL
members with ties to the Cubas case were responsible for the
similar murder of a Paraguayan National Police officer in the
Department of Canindeyu (ref B). Paraguayan authorities
pursued those assailants on foot through the woods for
several days, but never captured them. Police did find a
rudimentary firing range. The suspects fled Canindeyu in the
general direction of Concepcion. Authorities believe the
assailants in the present case are connected to the
assailants in the earlier case.


5. (U) In a February 8 press conference, Attorney General
Ruben Candia referred to the militants responsible for the
two murders as "guerrillas" and opined that they had strong
ties to the FARC. The Public Ministry's Chief of Order and
Security, Oscar Leiva, added that the militants received
training in Colombia, Cuba, and Venezuela. One of the
prosecutors investigating the latest murder, Rogelio Ortuzar,
estimates that 20-30 militants are hiding in the woods in
Concepcion, armed and trained for "guerrilla warfare."


6. (U) On February 8, President Duarte deployed a contingent
of 100 military personnel to Concepcion (in addition to 80

troops permanently assigned to the Department),along with an
Air Force transport plane and two reconnaissance aircraft.
The President deployed the military to protect and support
150 Paraguayan National Police officers in the search for the
assailants.


7. (C) A DEA contact in SENAD reports that the dead policeman
frequently interfered in anti-narcotics operations. The DEA
source speculated that issues between PPL members and
traffickers, rather than retaliation for the PPL arrests,
could be the motive.


8. (SBU) Comment: As noted in ref B, there has long been
speculation about possible training camps for insurgent
elements in the Paraguayan countryside, supported in part by
the FARC. A number of PPL members are known to have received
FARC training. The contents of the truck seized on February
5 indicate that the PPL members suspected in the February 6
murder are among those who received FARC training. Among the
items seized were at least 5 kilos of explosive powder and
chemicals, 50 plastic explosive tubes, detonators, detonator
cord, walkie-talkies, and non-perishable food stocks. While
this is a significant cache, it is consistent with caches
recovered in past raids on PPL members. Due to the
remoteness of the area, the prevalence of narcotics, and
other criminal elements in the area, police collusion with
criminals and lack of resources will make it difficult to
apprehend the suspects.
CASON