Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06ASUNCION1177
2006-11-22 20:11:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Asuncion
Cable title:  

PARAGUAY: THE COLORADO PARTY SCORES MAJOR VICTORY

Tags:  PREL PGOV PINR KDEM PA 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXYZ0004
RR RUEHWEB

DE RUEHAC #1177/01 3262011
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
R 222011Z NOV 06
FM AMEMBASSY ASUNCION
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 5062
INFO RUCNMER/MERCOSUR COLLECTIVE
C O N F I D E N T I A L ASUNCION 001177 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 11/21/2026
TAGS: PREL PGOV PINR KDEM PA
SUBJECT: PARAGUAY: THE COLORADO PARTY SCORES MAJOR VICTORY
IN MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS

REF: A. ASUNCION 0430


B. ASUNCION 0348

C. ASUNCION 1162

Classified By: DCM Michael J. Fitzpatrick. Reasons: 1.4 (C and D)

C O N F I D E N T I A L ASUNCION 001177

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 11/21/2026
TAGS: PREL PGOV PINR KDEM PA
SUBJECT: PARAGUAY: THE COLORADO PARTY SCORES MAJOR VICTORY
IN MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS

REF: A. ASUNCION 0430


B. ASUNCION 0348

C. ASUNCION 1162

Classified By: DCM Michael J. Fitzpatrick. Reasons: 1.4 (C and D)


1. (U) SUMMARY: The Colorado Party pulled off a major
victory over the opposition in Paraguay's November 19
municipal elections, winning over 70 percent of positions up
for vote and embarrassing the oft-divided opposition in the
process. This victory boosts President Nicanor Duarte's
standing within the Colorado Party and reaffirms his stature
as the major political player in the country. The election
results have left the opposition weakened and searching for a
new strategy to win against a well-oiled political machine.
The Superior Elections Tribunal (TSJE) appears to have
regained much of its credibility, though TSJE Director of
Technical Information, Ricardo Lesme Dalles, is likely to be
sacrificed for a Colorado Party heavyweight in the run-up to
the April 2008 presidential elections. END SUMMARY.

BONE-CRUSHING BODY BLOW


2. (U) The Colorado Party unleashed its most devastating blow
to the opposition during the November 19 elections. With
approximately 30 percent of the population voting (a record
low turnout in the post-Stroessner era),the Colorado Party
soundly defeated the opposition in more than 70 percent of
the municipal governments. In the three heavily populated
cities of Asuncion, Ciudad del Este and Encarnacion, Colorado
candidates won all of the Mayoral seats and much of the City
Council seats handily. In the Central Department (including
Asuncion),the Colorado Party won 11 of the 19 municipal
districts. The actual vote tally shows that the majority of
the votes for Mayor in Asuncion went to the opposition
candidates but the opposition was not able to unify their
ticket to accomplish victory.

A NEW MANDATE FOR DUARTE?


3. (C) President Duarte's obsession with reelection will most
assuredly come up as a central topic of discussion in the
coming weeks. This win will be seen by Colorados, especially
Duarte and his supporters, as confirmation that the people

support Duarte and his plans for the country. Over the past
few weeks, Duarte has not missed one opportunity to convey
his desire for reelection (via a yet-to-be-introduced
Constitutional Amendment authorizing re-election). However,
public opinion polls suggest a wide majority of voters oppose
reelection.


4. (C) Colorado Sen. Bader Rachid told Pol Chief that Duarte
will introduce a motion to Congress by December 8 requesting
action on a Constitutional Amendment to allow him to run for
reelection. Colorado Deputy Salvioni opined that Duarte did
not have the votes to pass the motion in House of Deputies
even though the Colorados are in the majority. Liberal Party
Sen. Miguel Saguier was insistent that the opposition parties
remain steadfastly opposed to the President's reelection bid
though he allowed some could be "bought off."

THE PAPER TIGER


5. (C) The opposition, even with unified tickets in many
parts of the country, still could not muster a winning
combination for its candidates. Their disappointing showing
further weakens their ability to prove they can win elections
and govern effectively. For much of the year, the opposition
has rejected several of Duarte's initiatives and refused to
negotiate. They have paid a heavy political price for their
miscalculations and lack of cohesive organization.


6. (C) The dynamics of the Presidential elections of 2008 are
likely to change and Monsignor Fernando Lugo's stock may have
just taken a turn for the better. The successful March 29
protest organized by Lugo shows his ability to muster support
from the various opposition parties but it also shows how
quickly the support for the opposition has eroded. At this
point, Lugo is the only person who has demonstrate the
ability to unify the opposition. The bad part of that
equation is that not all of the parties wholeheartedly
support his leadership. In their quest for a win over the
Colorados, the opposition parties may hold their noses and
rally around a Lugo candidacy. While he has said that he
will announce his decision on whether to run by Christmas,
Lugo may have taken the view that the opposition's disunity
thus far would only guarantee continued squabbling and his
electoral defeat. (refs A and B)

REGAINED CREDIBILITY FOR A PRICE


7. (C) The Superior Elections Tribunal (TSJE) regained some

of its lost credibility from several huge debacles in the
early part of 2006. For much of the year, the TSJE has been
accused of budget mismanagement, tampering with electronic
balloting machines, and not holding clean elections because
of the unusually large lopsided victory by Duarte in the
February 19 Colorado Party internal elections. There have
not been any significant or credible accusations of voter
fraud in the November 19 elections. Prior to the election,
most political parties agreed that they had confidence in the
electronic balloting machines and the TSJE's ability to run
the election. However, the Colorado Party over the last two
weeks attacked TSJE Director of Technical Information,
Ricardo Lesme Dalles, and has called for his firing (ref C).
Lesme, a Colorado, has been under enormous pressure from Sen.
Juan Carlos Galaverna and other Colorado party leaders to
respond to them directly. To his credit -- but also
contributing to his potential demise -- Lesme refused,
indicating that he reports to the TSJE President. Lesme was
also criticized by the political parties for incorrect
spellings of candidate names and/or photographs of the
candidates that were incorrect (this information is given to
the TSJE by the parties themselves).

COMMENT: THE FRUITS OF VICTORY


8. (C) The Colorado Party continues to prove it dominates all
aspects of the country's political system. The country's
opposition parties are largely leaderless, disorganized, and
have no plan for change or a message that has grabbed hold of
the populace at the grassroots level. The rousing Colorado
victory November 19 has both given Duarte's reelection
aspirations one more breath of life and raised the bar for
the opposition for 2008. Duarte's chances remain long for
reelection because he must overcome opposition from within
the Colorado Party as well as from the other parties.
However, the possibility is not insurmountable. The
opposition parties, on the other hand, remain divided and the
key to their success lies in identifying a single candidate
for 2008, quite possibly Monsignor Fernando Lugo. Some
parties have voiced their opposition to Lugo but have yet to
offer another unifying force. It seems that after 60 years
of Colorado Party rule, the opposition parties still have not
appreciated how to combat a "divide and conquer" strategy.
As reflected by Benjamin Franklin's wisdom -- "We must all
hang together...else, we shall most assuredly all hang
separately."
CASON