Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06ASMARA552
2006-06-27 14:55:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Asmara
Cable title:  

EASTERN FRONT OFFER UP THEIR SIDE

Tags:  PREL PGOV UNSC ETTC ER SU 
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FM AMEMBASSY ASMARA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 8250
INFO RUEHKH/AMEMBASSY KHARTOUM 0108
RUEHDS/AMEMBASSY ADDIS ABABA 5920
RUEHLO/AMEMBASSY LONDON 1166
RUEHNR/AMEMBASSY NAIROBI 4593
RUEHFR/AMEMBASSY PARIS 1339
RUEHUJA/AMEMBASSY ABUJA 0185
RUEHNJ/AMEMBASSY NDJAMENA 0203
RUEHKM/AMEMBASSY KAMPALA 1003
RUEHEG/AMEMBASSY CAIRO 0313
RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK 0511
C O N F I D E N T I A L ASMARA 000552 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 06/27/2016
TAGS: PREL PGOV UNSC ETTC ER SU
SUBJECT: EASTERN FRONT OFFER UP THEIR SIDE

REF: ASMARA 543

CLASSIFIED BY: AMB Scott H. DeLisi, for reasons 1.4
(b) and (d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L ASMARA 000552

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 06/27/2016
TAGS: PREL PGOV UNSC ETTC ER SU
SUBJECT: EASTERN FRONT OFFER UP THEIR SIDE

REF: ASMARA 543

CLASSIFIED BY: AMB Scott H. DeLisi, for reasons 1.4
(b) and (d).


1. (C) Summary: On June 22, Ambassador John Yates
met with the leadership of the Eastern Front to get
a better sense of their negotiating strategy and
readiness following the first round of talks. The
group explained that their primary goal before
talks begin is to build a broadly based consensus
among the various groups in eastern Sudan. They
also presented their understanding of how
negotiations would proceed and gave prominence to
their hopes for equitable wealth sharing to help
meet the needs of the people of the East. The
group admitted that they still needed help
preparing for the next round of negotiations and
has asked various international partners, including
the USG, to provide them the necessary training and
technical expertise. End Summary.


2. (C) On June 22, Ambassador John Yates
(representing AF/SPG) and ConOff met with the
majority of Eastern Front leadership, including
Musa Muhamed Ahmed, Dr. Amna Dirar, Abdallah Kuna,
Ali Safi and two Rashaida representatives sitting
in for Mabruuk Salim. The discussion followed the
conclusion of the preparatory talks and signing of
the Declaration of Principles (DOP) between the
Eastern Front and GNU (see reftel). The discussion
initially focused on issues surrounding the signing
of the DOP and the fact that the Eastern Front was
unsure until the end, whether an agreement would be
reached. They expressed dissatisfaction with the
way the issue of observers had been dealt with, but
acknowledged that they did not want the issue to
hold up the entire process, and stated that they
would work to get observers involved in some
capacity. They also explained that they were under
the impression from both the GSE and GNU that the
international community could be involved in
advisor and technical expert roles.


3. (C) The Eastern Front leaders made it very clear
that their main objective during the break between
the first and second rounds of talks is to build
consensus for negotiations amongst the peoples of

eastern Sudan and ensure the greatest degree of
representation within the Eastern Front. They plan
to hold consultative meeting with Eastern Front
representatives from throughout the region and
amongst the different ethnic groups before they
enter into the second round of talks set to
commence on July 17. The talks, they explained,
will probably be held somewhere near the border of
both countries to make it easier for the greatest
number of people to attend. They assume
approximately 100 members could attend, similar to
meetings held in February/March of this year. They
did not provide specifics, but claim some European
nations as well as the GSE have promised to support
them in organizing the consultative meetings.


4. (C) On the format for the next round of
negotiations, the Eastern Front explained that due
to their lack of capacity to engage in more than
one area or issue at a time, they have requested
that each area - Power Sharing, Wealth Sharing and
Security Arrangements - be dealt with separately
and finalized --and in the listed order -- before
moving on to the next issue. The Eastern Front
leaders stated that while the GSE initially
proposed a 15 person delegation, the Eastern Front
requested up to 20 people and that at this time
they plan to have 4 Beja delegates, 4 Rashaida
delegates and 10 delegates from other ethnic groups
in eastern Sudan.


5. (C) Much of their focus appears to be on
ensuring that the eastern Sudan region gets their
fair share of resources and wealth to provide
proper primary health care and educational
opportunities. On power sharing, they seem almost
completely focused on building the Eastern Front
movement into an active and capable political
party. They acknowledged that many of the
agreements struck on power sharing may only be
applicable until national elections are held. They
also reiterated prior appeals to the USG to help
them begin strategizing and transitioning into a
political party.


6. (SBU) The Eastern Front has asked for assistance
in hosting their consultative meeting and is also
seeking training before the second round of talks.
In addition, they hope for assistance from
technical experts and advisors during the
negotiations. Thus far, it seems that the
Norwegians, Dutch and Swedes are willing to provide
some level of support. It is unclear if there will
be additional needs for assistance. They also
asked the USG to assist them in implementation of a
future agreement between them and the GNU and
possibly training and capacity building for the
Eastern Front movement's transition into a
political party.


7. (C) COMMENT: The Eastern Front has come a long
way from initial meetings with them almost a year
ago. While there are still some small kinks to
work out before the second round of negotiations,
they appear more focused, confident and united than
ever before. The consultative meeting will
hopefully bring some new ideas, energy and
expertise to the next round of talks. Post advise
whether there are possibilities for assisting the
Eastern Front, especially in the area of political
party capacity building, in the near term. End
Comment.

DELISI