Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06ANKARA630
2006-02-13 13:50:00
UNCLASSIFIED
Embassy Ankara
Cable title:
AVIAN INFLUENZA: USG SUPPORT FOR WORLD BANK
how-toVZCZCXRO5006 PP RUEHHM RUEHLN RUEHPB DE RUEHAK #0630/01 0441350 ZNR UUUUU ZZH P 131350Z FEB 06 FM AMEMBASSY ANKARA TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 3125 INFO RUEHRC/USDA FAS WASHDC RUEHGB/AMEMBASSY BAGHDAD 0569 RUEHAH/AMEMBASSY ASHGABAT 1834 RUEHKB/AMEMBASSY BAKU 1322 RUEHBM/AMEMBASSY BUCHAREST 0818 RUEHCH/AMEMBASSY CHISINAU 0353 RUEHDM/AMEMBASSY DAMASCUS 1491 RUEHSF/AMEMBASSY SOFIA 0993 RUEHSI/AMEMBASSY TBILISI 2974 RUEHVI/AMEMBASSY VIENNA 1496 RUEHYE/AMEMBASSY YEREVAN 1187 RUEHKU/AMEMBASSY KUWAIT 0807 RUEHRH/AMEMBASSY RIYADH 0577 RUEHMK/AMEMBASSY MANAMA 0165 RUEHMO/AMEMBASSY MOSCOW 5337 RUEHKV/AMEMBASSY KIEV 0676 RUEHTH/AMEMBASSY ATHENS 6943 RUEHNC/AMEMBASSY NICOSIA 6545 RUEHRO/AMEMBASSY ROME 6488 RUEHBS/USEU BRUSSELS RUEHVK/AMCONSUL VLADIVOSTOK 0080 RUEHDA/AMCONSUL ADANA 0388 RUEHIT/AMCONSUL ISTANBUL 9797 RUEHBS/USEU BRUSSELS RHMFISS/HQ USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE RHMFIUU/39ABG INCIRLIK AB TU RHMFIUU/39CES INCIRLIK AB TU RHMFIUU/BDP INCIRLIK AB TU RUEHPH/CDC ATLANTA GA RUEAUSA/DEPT OF HHS WASHDC RUEHGV/USMISSION GENEVA 1439 RUEHAST/USOFFICE ASTANA 0077 RUEHZN/EST COLLECTIVE RUEATRS/DEPT OF TREASURY WASHDC
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 ANKARA 000630
SIPDIS
USAID FOR TROSTLE, BLANCHET AND CARROLL
HHS FOR WSTEIGER/PBUDASHEWITZ
FAS FOR ITP/MACKE/THOMAS, CMP/DLP/WETZEL, FAS/JDEVER
FAS PASS FSIS AND APHIS
VIENNA PASS APHIS
BRUSSELS PASS APHIS/FERNANDEZ
GENEVA PASS HEALTH ATTACHE
ROME FOR US MISSION TO FAO
TREASURY FOR PLANTIER
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958:N/A
TAGS: TBIO AMED EAID CASC SENV EFIN EAGR TU KFLU
SUBJECT: AVIAN INFLUENZA: USG SUPPORT FOR WORLD BANK
PACKAGE
REF: A. ANKARA 341, B. ANKARA 263, C. 05 ANKARA 7561 AND
PREVIOUS.
ANKARA 00000630 001.2 OF 002
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 ANKARA 000630
SIPDIS
USAID FOR TROSTLE, BLANCHET AND CARROLL
HHS FOR WSTEIGER/PBUDASHEWITZ
FAS FOR ITP/MACKE/THOMAS, CMP/DLP/WETZEL, FAS/JDEVER
FAS PASS FSIS AND APHIS
VIENNA PASS APHIS
BRUSSELS PASS APHIS/FERNANDEZ
GENEVA PASS HEALTH ATTACHE
ROME FOR US MISSION TO FAO
TREASURY FOR PLANTIER
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958:N/A
TAGS: TBIO AMED EAID CASC SENV EFIN EAGR TU KFLU
SUBJECT: AVIAN INFLUENZA: USG SUPPORT FOR WORLD BANK
PACKAGE
REF: A. ANKARA 341, B. ANKARA 263, C. 05 ANKARA 7561 AND
PREVIOUS.
ANKARA 00000630 001.2 OF 002
1. (SBU) SUMMARY. The World Bank is moving ahead with
a flagship Avian Influenza (AI) package for Turkey that
should be ready for Executive Board approval by the end
of March. A U.S. contribution as part of this package
could help fill local gaps in a country that remains
highly vulnerable to new outbreaks, could bolster the
region's response, and could help leverage other
assistance. A U.S. contribution outside the package
would not have the same impact, either in Turkey or
regionally. End Summary.
2. (SBU) The World Bank Resrep tells us he plans to
enter into loan negotiations with the GOT on February 21-
22 for a $24 million IBRD loan, out of a $44 million AI
package that includes $13 million in EU grants and
Turkish public and private sector contributions. Given
the 5-6 week time lag between conclusion of negotiations
and Executive Board approval, this means the package
would be finalized at the end of March. Both the World
Bank and Turkish Government would welcome U.S. Government
participation in this package, which will be seen as the
flagship vehicle for the international community efforts.
3. (SBU) Turkey has done a relatively good job on AI
animal and human response during the recent outbreaks
that lead to the first four human deaths outside Asia.
But, as the visiting multi-agency team found, the
response was far from perfect and there are key gaps in
surveillance and communication (refs). Both the local
reps of international organizations and the Turkish
government see the current lull following the last death
on January 15, as only a respite. Outbreaks in animals
continue, and migratory birds will begin returning to
Turkey from the south over the coming months. Although
culling of backyard fowl is proceeding, Turkey remains
very exposed to another outbreak.
4. (SBU) We see potential benefits in at least a small
contribution to the World Bank package:
--Turkey's geographical location at the crossroads of
global bird migrations makes its response critical for
ANKARA 00000630 002.2 OF 002
the region and the world.
--Turkey can serve as a model and resource for the
region. An example would be developing a regional
capacity for laboratory testing for H5N1.
--Even a modest expenditure would engender many
benefits in the U.S. relationship with this key
country. Our absence from a World Bank/EU package
would be well noted.
5. (SBU) As discussed with the visiting team, areas
where USG expertise and support could make a difference
include supporting additions to human laboratory capacity
testing in Ankara (raising to Bio-Security Level 3).
This would create a regional capacity that could support
the Caucasus, Iraq, and other neighboring countries.
Other areas in which the impact of U.S. support could be
felt beyond Turkey include (a) augmenting veterinary
surveillance training to increase detection capacity for
handling multiple outbreaks could be important, and (b)
help in developing communications outreach capability for
a region of the world that is characterized by high
illiteracy rates and multiple languages and ethnicities.
An alternative currently outside the scope of the World
Bank project - but which could be added - would provide
catalytic funding and technical assistance to Turkish
activities aimed at crisis response capacity building
with neighboring countries. Ankara might have more
success than the U.S. or the U.N. agencies in places like
Azerbaijan, to say nothing of Syria or Iran.
6. (SBU) It appears to us that the World Bank package
is responsive to Turkey's needs and well coordinated,
although with some difficulty, with relevant GOT
agencies. The USG has played an important role in
shaping the overall package proposed by the World Bank
through our substantial interaction and input with IO's
during two AI visits and in Washington.
Wilson
SIPDIS
USAID FOR TROSTLE, BLANCHET AND CARROLL
HHS FOR WSTEIGER/PBUDASHEWITZ
FAS FOR ITP/MACKE/THOMAS, CMP/DLP/WETZEL, FAS/JDEVER
FAS PASS FSIS AND APHIS
VIENNA PASS APHIS
BRUSSELS PASS APHIS/FERNANDEZ
GENEVA PASS HEALTH ATTACHE
ROME FOR US MISSION TO FAO
TREASURY FOR PLANTIER
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958:N/A
TAGS: TBIO AMED EAID CASC SENV EFIN EAGR TU KFLU
SUBJECT: AVIAN INFLUENZA: USG SUPPORT FOR WORLD BANK
PACKAGE
REF: A. ANKARA 341, B. ANKARA 263, C. 05 ANKARA 7561 AND
PREVIOUS.
ANKARA 00000630 001.2 OF 002
1. (SBU) SUMMARY. The World Bank is moving ahead with
a flagship Avian Influenza (AI) package for Turkey that
should be ready for Executive Board approval by the end
of March. A U.S. contribution as part of this package
could help fill local gaps in a country that remains
highly vulnerable to new outbreaks, could bolster the
region's response, and could help leverage other
assistance. A U.S. contribution outside the package
would not have the same impact, either in Turkey or
regionally. End Summary.
2. (SBU) The World Bank Resrep tells us he plans to
enter into loan negotiations with the GOT on February 21-
22 for a $24 million IBRD loan, out of a $44 million AI
package that includes $13 million in EU grants and
Turkish public and private sector contributions. Given
the 5-6 week time lag between conclusion of negotiations
and Executive Board approval, this means the package
would be finalized at the end of March. Both the World
Bank and Turkish Government would welcome U.S. Government
participation in this package, which will be seen as the
flagship vehicle for the international community efforts.
3. (SBU) Turkey has done a relatively good job on AI
animal and human response during the recent outbreaks
that lead to the first four human deaths outside Asia.
But, as the visiting multi-agency team found, the
response was far from perfect and there are key gaps in
surveillance and communication (refs). Both the local
reps of international organizations and the Turkish
government see the current lull following the last death
on January 15, as only a respite. Outbreaks in animals
continue, and migratory birds will begin returning to
Turkey from the south over the coming months. Although
culling of backyard fowl is proceeding, Turkey remains
very exposed to another outbreak.
4. (SBU) We see potential benefits in at least a small
contribution to the World Bank package:
--Turkey's geographical location at the crossroads of
global bird migrations makes its response critical for
ANKARA 00000630 002.2 OF 002
the region and the world.
--Turkey can serve as a model and resource for the
region. An example would be developing a regional
capacity for laboratory testing for H5N1.
--Even a modest expenditure would engender many
benefits in the U.S. relationship with this key
country. Our absence from a World Bank/EU package
would be well noted.
5. (SBU) As discussed with the visiting team, areas
where USG expertise and support could make a difference
include supporting additions to human laboratory capacity
testing in Ankara (raising to Bio-Security Level 3).
This would create a regional capacity that could support
the Caucasus, Iraq, and other neighboring countries.
Other areas in which the impact of U.S. support could be
felt beyond Turkey include (a) augmenting veterinary
surveillance training to increase detection capacity for
handling multiple outbreaks could be important, and (b)
help in developing communications outreach capability for
a region of the world that is characterized by high
illiteracy rates and multiple languages and ethnicities.
An alternative currently outside the scope of the World
Bank project - but which could be added - would provide
catalytic funding and technical assistance to Turkish
activities aimed at crisis response capacity building
with neighboring countries. Ankara might have more
success than the U.S. or the U.N. agencies in places like
Azerbaijan, to say nothing of Syria or Iran.
6. (SBU) It appears to us that the World Bank package
is responsive to Turkey's needs and well coordinated,
although with some difficulty, with relevant GOT
agencies. The USG has played an important role in
shaping the overall package proposed by the World Bank
through our substantial interaction and input with IO's
during two AI visits and in Washington.
Wilson