Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06ANKARA5064
2006-09-01 12:27:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Ankara
Cable title:  

TURKEY CONTINUES TO ENGAGE IRAN ON NUCLEAR PROGRAM

Tags:  PREL ENER KNNP PARM TU IR 
pdf how-to read a cable
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INFO RUCNIRA/IRAN COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RUCNNSG/NUCLEAR SUPPLIERS GROUP PRIORITY
RUEHAK/USDAO ANKARA TU PRIORITY
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RHMFISS/39SFS INCIRLIK AB TU PRIORITY
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 ANKARA 005064 

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SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 08/30/2016
TAGS: PREL ENER KNNP PARM TU IR
SUBJECT: TURKEY CONTINUES TO ENGAGE IRAN ON NUCLEAR PROGRAM

REF: ANKARA 3465

Classified By: Ambassador Ross Wilson, reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 ANKARA 005064

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 08/30/2016
TAGS: PREL ENER KNNP PARM TU IR
SUBJECT: TURKEY CONTINUES TO ENGAGE IRAN ON NUCLEAR PROGRAM

REF: ANKARA 3465

Classified By: Ambassador Ross Wilson, reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).


1. (C) Summary and Comment: Turkish officials tell us they
are continuing to send a strong and consistent message to
Tehran regarding Iran's nuclear development program. During
Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Safari's August 25 visit to
Ankara, FM Gul reportedly urged Iran to regain the trust of
the international community and avoid the imposition of
sanctions. The GOT is concerned about the impact of
sanctions on Turkey, but recognizes that the onus is on Iran
to avoid them. Outgoing Chief of the General Staff (CHOD)
Gen. Ozkok warned in his farewell speech on August 28 that
Turkey must play an active role in preventing the spread of
WMD in the region or risk losing its strategic superiority.
We have worked hard to bring Turkey on board with the
international consensus against a nuclear-armed Iran; we
should continue to share our thinking on the way ahead with
the GOT at a high level in order to maintain Turkey's strong
support. End summary and comment.


2. (C) MFA Arms Control and Disarmament Department Head
Serhan Yigit told us August 29 that the GOT continues to send
a strong and consistent message to Tehran regarding Iran's
nuclear development program. As recently as the August 25
visit to Ankara by Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Mahdi
Safari, Yigit said, the GOT urged Iran to join the
international community and avoid the imposition of
sanctions. According to Yigit, Safari reaffirmed Iran's
right to develop a peaceful nuclear program but stated that
Iran is ready to engage in talks. Yigit told us that FM Gul
criticized Safari for the delay in announcing Iran's decision
and "bringing too little, too late." The UN had taken the
step of a Chapter VII resolution, and as UN member, Turkey
must abide by its terms. Gul reiterated to Safari the strong
message that he had delivered to Iranian NSC
Secretary-General Larijani in June on the need for Iran to

SIPDIS
contribute to a peaceful resolution of the issue (reftel).


3. (C) Yigit told us that the GOT is concerned about the
impact on Turkey of sanctions against Iran. He welcomed US
consideration of targeted sanctions against the leadership as
opposed to broader economic sanctions, and expressed the
GOT's interest in the latest USG thinking on a sanctions
regime. In addition to a negative impact on Turkey, the GOT
fears that sanctions would further destabilize an already
difficult region and questions their effectiveness. Yigit
confided, however, that he was not optimistic sanctions could
be avoided at this stage.


4. (U) Separately, during the August 28 CHOD change of
command ceremony, outgoing CHOD General Hilmi Ozkok
complained in his speech that Turkey had distanced itself
from the international community's efforts to solve the
Iranian nuclear issue. He warned that the existence of WMD
in the region would constitute "a serious and direct threat"
to Turkey, and that Turkey might lose its strategic
superiority in the region if the issue is not resolved. He
expressed his concern that the problem would not be solved by
the intensive diplomatic efforts now underway, and suggested
that Turkey would need to "take an important decision in the
near future."


5. (C) Comment. We have worked hard over the last nine
months to bring a skeptical and sanctions-averse GOT on board
with the international consensus that a nuclear-armed Iran
constitutes a regional and global threat. Frequent
senior-level consultations and regular
information/intelligence sharing have been key to our success
so far. We cannot take unflinching GOT support for granted,
however. Tehran will seek to push the Turks to the sidelines
through a combination of inducements (cooperation against
Kurdish separatism/terrorism) and thinly-veiled threats
(cutting off Turkey's land route to Central Asia). As we
plan our way forward, especially following Iran's reply to
the P5 plus and ensuing steps among that group and at the
UNSC, it is essential that we keep the GOT informed of our
thinking. Our recently announced Strategic Vision document
offers a context for doing this. We strongly recommend the
following steps to keep this country on board: a visit to
Turkey by an appropriate senior USG official and/or UNVIE
Ambassador Shulte for consultations and briefings on our

ANKARA 00005064 002 OF 002


latest understanding of Iranian developments; an invitation
for talks in the US, or in Europe when senior US officials
such U/S Burns or U/S Joseph are traveling, for the senior
MFA official on this issue, Deputy U/S Akgunay; and regular
calls by the Secretary to FM Gul. End Comment.

Visit Ankara's Classified Web Site at
http://www.state.sgov.gov/p/eur/ankara/

WILSON