Identifier
Created
Classification
Origin
06ANKARA4893
2006-08-23 15:43:00
CONFIDENTIAL
Embassy Ankara
Cable title:  

TURKISH FM GUL VISITS DAMASCUS, PRESSES ASAD TO

Tags:  PREL PGOV LE SY TU 
pdf how-to read a cable
VZCZCXRO8867
OO RUEHDBU RUEHFL RUEHKW RUEHLA RUEHROV RUEHSR
DE RUEHAK #4893/01 2351543
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
O 231543Z AUG 06
FM AMEMBASSY ANKARA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 8146
INFO RUEHXK/ARAB ISRAELI COLLECTIVE IMMEDIATE
RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE IMMEDIATE
RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK IMMEDIATE 1756
RHMFISS/HQ USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE IMMEDIATE
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC IMMEDIATE
RHMFISS/HQ USCENTCOM MACDILL AFB FL IMMEDIATE
RUEKDAI/DIA WASHDC IMMEDIATE
RUEKJCS/JOINT STAFF WASHDC//J-3/J-5// IMMEDIATE
RHEHAAA/NSC WASHDC IMMEDIATE
RUEUITH/ODC ANKARA TU//TCH// IMMEDIATE
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHDC IMMEDIATE
RUEUITH/TLO ANKARA TU IMMEDIATE
RUEHAK/TSR ANKARA TU IMMEDIATE
RUEHAK/USDAO ANKARA TU IMMEDIATE
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 ANKARA 004893 

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 08/23/2021
TAGS: PREL PGOV LE SY TU
SUBJECT: TURKISH FM GUL VISITS DAMASCUS, PRESSES ASAD TO
ACT CONSTRUCTIVELY

REF: A. ANKARA 4878


B. ANKARA 4804

PolCouns Janice G. Weiner, reasons 1.4 (b) and (d)

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 ANKARA 004893

SIPDIS

SIPDIS

E.O. 12958: DECL: 08/23/2021
TAGS: PREL PGOV LE SY TU
SUBJECT: TURKISH FM GUL VISITS DAMASCUS, PRESSES ASAD TO
ACT CONSTRUCTIVELY

REF: A. ANKARA 4878


B. ANKARA 4804

PolCouns Janice G. Weiner, reasons 1.4 (b) and (d)


1. (C) Summary: In Turkish FM Gul's one-day visit to
Damascus August 22, Gul urged President Asad to shock the
world by articulating a positive message on Middle East peace
and fully supporting UNIFIL, according to MFA Director
General for Middle East Bozkurt Aran. Asad welcomed the idea
of Turkish participation in a PKO and offered to allow
Turkish logistical support to pass through Syria. Asad said
resolving the Palestinian issue remained key and expressed
some concerns about UNIFIL's possible role. Gul's visit to
Syria followed on his August 20 trip to Israel and an August
16 visit to Lebanon (reftels). End Summary.


2. (C) Advisor to the PM and FM Ahmet Davutoglu, MFA DG Aran
and a two-star general from the Turkish General Staff
(focused on possible UNIFIL deployment logistics) accompanied
Gul. Gul met with President Bashar al-Asad for almost two
hours, held a briefer meeting with Deputy President Farouk
al-Shara and a perfunctory meeting with Foreign Minister
Moualem. Aran did not refer to any contact with HAMAS during
the delegation's six-hour stay in Damascus.

-------------- --------------
Gul's Message: Take a New, Positive Approach for Peace
-------------- --------------


3. (C) Gul's focus in the meeting with Asad was on Middle
East peace. Gul told Asad the recent Middle East crisis has
brought both challenges and opportunities to the region,
according to Aran. The door was now open for a new,
comprehensive peace initiative. Gul told Asad that Syria's
reactions to date had been uniformly negative and reactive.
Gul urged Asad to "shock the international community" by
giving a positive message on prospects for peace in the
Middle East and the role Syria is prepared to play.


4. (C) Asad admitted that his August 15 speech was negative
and ineffectve. Aran characterized Asad's response as cool
at first but said that Gul's assertive repetiion of these
points throughout the meeting apeared to have "made a dent".
Gul pointed out that events are changing for the better; now
was the time for a new approach. Aran described Deputy
President Shara as "negative as always". Shara offered
numerous examples of Syrian frustration with the
international community's response to Syria overtures; Gul
reportedly continued to push back.

-------------- -
Syria Supports Turkish Participation in UNIFIL
-------------- -


5. (C) FM Gul encouraged Syria to give full support to UNIFIL
and said Turkey is considering contributing, Aran stated.
Asad said Syria would welcome Turkish participation in a
peacekeeping operation as a positive contribution to regional
stability. Syria could assist Turkey's logistical needs by
allowing equipment and supplies to be transported overland
through Syria.

--------------
Asad to Gul: MEPP, UNIFIL, Shebaa Farms
--------------


6. (C) Asad told Gul that reviving the Middle East peace
process (MEPP) was important and that the ceasefire was key.
The Palestinian issue was now the main issue that must be
tackled. The MEPP should be re-visited and given a push in
the right direction. To that end, Asad was sending FM
Moualem to Finland. With respect to UNIFIL, Asad expressed
concern that UNIFIL not be comprised only of western
countries. He added that Syria was not happy that some
parties have tried to change the mandate of UNIFIL to be
closer to Chapter 7.

ANKARA 00004893 002 OF 002




7. (C) Asad stated that UNIFIL should not be responsible for
disarming Hezbollah; this was an internal matter for Lebanon.
Aran told us that Gul himself did not object or raise the
issue of stopping the flow of arms to Hezbollah. Asad
pitched Hezbollah as trustworthy; its leaders mean what they
say. On Shebaa Farms, Asad stated that Syria does not regard
the issue as a mere technicality; it should be part of a
comprehensive settlement. Demarcation of the Lebanon/Syria
border should happen first, though Syria views Shebaa Farms
as part of Lebanon.


8. (C) Comment: Gul's day trip to Damascus marks the end of
his Middle East tour - to Lebanon, Israel, and Syria - as
Turkey considers whether to play a role in UNIFIL.
Otherwise, Gul's message to Asad was repetitive and focused:
change your demeanor.

Visit Ankara's Classified Web Site at
http://www.state.sgov.gov/p/eur/ankara/

WILSON